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open access

Breaking Aircraft-Engine Oil Foams by Use of Electrically Charged Condenser Plates

Description: Report presenting a determination of the effectiveness of a charged condenser for breaking oil foams and to obtain data on which to base the design of such a device for mounting at the oil-tank inlet of an airplane. Results regarding the condenser-plate area and arrangement, wet-plate design, condenser voltage, oil temperature, water in oil, and some safety considerations are provided.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Pinkel, I. Irving
open access

Charts for calculation of the critical stress for local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel and rectangular-tube section

Description: Report presenting charts for the calculation of the critical stress for local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel-, and rectangular-tube sections. An experimental curve is included for use in taking into account the effect of stresses above the elastic range on 24S-T aluminum alloy elasticity.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Kroll, W. D.; Fisher, Gordon P. & Heimerl, George J.
open access

A Comparative Study of the Effect of Wing Flutter Shape on the Critical Flutter Speed

Description: Report presenting a comparison of the results of calculations of the critical flutter speeds of nine uniform rectangular wings without ailerons by two methods: one in which the effect of the wing flutter shape is introduced indirectly by choosing mean values for the wing parameters and one that introduces an additional degree of freedom in the wing-bending flutter mode.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Pinkel, I. Irving
open access

Comparison of Intercooler Characteristics

Description: Report presenting a method of comparing the performance, weight, and general dimensional characteristics of intercoolers. The performance and dimensional characteristics covered in the comparisons include cooling effectiveness, pressure drops and weight flows of the charge and cooling air, power losses, volume, frontal area, and width.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Reuter, J. George & Valerino, Michael F.
open access

Critical shear stress of an infinitely long flat plate with equal elastic restraints against rotation along the parallel edges

Description: Report presenting a chart for the values of the coefficient in the formula for the critical shear stress at which buckling may be expected to occur in an infinitely long flat plate with parallel edges. An approximate method for the evaluation of the critical shear stress when the elastic restraints on the two parallel edges are not equal is also presented.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z.
open access

Critical stress for an infinitely long flat plate with elastically restrained edges under combined shear and direct stress

Description: "A simple interaction curve is presented for evaluating the conditions of combined shear and direct stress under which an infinitely long, flat plate with equal elastic restraints against rotation along the edges will become unstable. The theoretical work that led to the interaction curve is presented in the form of appendixes" (p. 1).
Date: November 1943
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z. & Schwartz, Edward B.
open access

Design criterions for the dimensions of the forebody of a long-range flying boat

Description: Report presenting a correlation of the gross-load coefficient and the forebody length-beam ratio for a limited number of present-day multiengine long-range flying boats for which the spray characteristics are known. Results indicate that the gross-load coefficient for comparable spray characteristics varies as the square of the forebody length-beam ratio.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Parkinson, John B.
open access

Effect of Developed Width on Strength of Axially Loaded Curved Sheet Stringer Panels

Description: Report presenting compression tests on six 24S-T aluminum alloy curved sheet-stringer panels 12 inches in length and 24 inches in width, reinforced by six Zeo stringers spaced 4 inches between centers. The increase in developed width had no significant effect on the strain for buckling of sheet between stringers, the strain for buckling of sheet between rivets, the load carried per sheet bay, or the stress at failure.
Date: November 1944
Creator: McPherson, Albert E.; Fienup, Kenneth L. & Zibritosky, George
open access

Effect of Hinge-Moment Parameters on Elevator Stick Forces in Rapid Maneuvers

Description: Report presenting an investigation into the importance of stick force as a criterion of longitudinal stability with special reference to transient effects for maneuvers of short duration. The analysis showed that different combinations of elevator parameters which give the same stick force per unit acceleration in turns give widely different force variations during the entries into and recoveries from steady turns and during maneuvers of short duration such as abrupt pull-ups.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Jones, Robert T. & Greenberg, Harry
open access

Experimental Investigation of Entrance-Region Heat-Transfer Coefficients

Description: "Experimental results of tests made at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory are presented to show how heat-transfer coefficients can be increased by a method utilizing the high rate of heat transfer known to exist on any heat-transfer surface in the region adjacent to the edge on which the cooling or heating fluid impinges. The results show that, for the same pressure drop, the average surface heat-transfer.coefficient can be increased 50 to 100 percent when a cooling surface having a l… more
Date: November 1943
Creator: Joyner, Upshur T.
open access

Experimental Verification of the Rudder-Free Stability Theory for an Airplane Model Equipped with Rudders Having Negative Floating Tendency and Negligible Friction

Description: "An investigation has been made in the Langley free-flight tunnel to obtain an experimental verification of the theoretical rudder-free stability characteristics of an airplane model equipped with conventional rudders having negative floating tendencies and negligible friction. The model used in the tests was equipped with a conventional single vertical tail having rudder area 40 percent of the vertical tail area. The model was tested both in free flight and mounted on a strut that allowed free… more
Date: November 1944
Creator: McKinney, Marion O. & Maggin, Bernard
open access

Flight investigation of an NACA ice-detector suitable for use as a rate-of-icing indicator

Description: Report presenting an ice detector that can serve as a basis for a rate-of-icing indicator. The instrument consists of a wire screen and a pitot tube mounted behind the screen with both enclosed in a cylindrical shell. Observed data and some possibilities for future development are provided.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Gilruth, R. R.; Zalovcik, J. A. & Jones, A. R.
open access

Flight Measurements of the Elevator Deflections Used in Landings of Several Airplanes

Description: "A collection of data on the elevator deflections used in landings of several airplanes is presented in tabular form. The physical characteristics of these airplanes are also given. The elevator deflections used in landing some airplanes was found to be as much as 14.4 degrees greater than that used to stall under the same flight and loading conditions" (p. 1).
Date: November 1941
Creator: Vensel, Joseph R.
open access

Flight Tests of Thermal Ice-Prevention Equipment on a Lockheed 12A Airplane

Description: Report presenting a description of the development of thermal ice-prevention equipment by the application of a heated-air ice-prevention system to a Lockheed 12A airplane. Test data indicated that thermal ice-prevention equipment is practical and that the method of utilizing the exhaust gases as a source of heat is satisfactory.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Scherrer, Richard
open access

Frequency of Occurrence of Atmospheric Gusts and of Related Loads on Airplane Structures

Description: Report presenting an evaluation of a number of samples of flight acceleration data under a variety of operating conditions to determine the total frequencies and the frequency distribution of atmospheric gusts. The samples include 1748 hours of operation by several airplanes of the domestic airlines of the United States, a Martin M-130 airplane, and a Boeing B-15 airplane. The results indicated that the distribution of gusts within turbulent regions of the earth's atmosphere follows a substanti… more
Date: November 1944
Creator: Rhode, Richard V. & Donely, Philip
open access

Full-Scale-Tunnel Investigation of a Multiengine Pusher-Propeller Installation

Description: Report presenting an investigation of propellers designed specifically for pusher operation behind fixed contravanes on a large-scale model of a four-engine airplane. In the test, the wing trailing edge was twisted to serve as a contravane and to produce the rotating inflow required for optimum propulsive efficiency. Results indicated that gains in efficiency of about 3.5 percent at a blade angle of 40 degrees can be obtained by the use of contravanes with specifically designed pusher propeller… more
Date: November 1942
Creator: Wilson, Herbert A., Jr.
open access

Full-Scale Tunnel Investigation of the Control and Stability of a Twin-Engine Monoplane With Propellers Operating

Description: Report presenting extensive force tests covering a wide range of propeller thrust coefficients on a typical twin-engine tractor monoplane model with the horizontal tail surface removed and attached. Measurements were made with flaps retracted and deflected at various angles of attack with different stabilizer and elevator settings. Results regarding the effect of propeller operation on wing-fuselage combination and forces and air flow at tail are provided.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Sweberg, Harold H.
open access

Graphical representation of intercooler parameters and performance at altitudes from 25,000 to 60,000 feet

Description: From Summary: "Interdependence of intercooler parameters and performance for a pursuit-type airplane using a 1675-horsepower engine is shown at altitudes of 25,000, 36,000, 47,000, and 60,000 feet by means of perspective drawings. Qualitatively, the drawings have general application. Intercooling between stages of supercharging at high altitudes results in no saving in the power to supercharge and cool the engine air."
Date: November 1942
Creator: Brimley, D. E.
open access

Investigation of performance of 9-cylinder engine using large valve overlap and eclipse fuel-injection system

Description: Report presenting single-cylinder tests were made with several different engines over a period of time, which have shown that a large overlap between the time of inlet valve opening and exhaust valve closing results in a considerable increase in the maximum power obtainable from a supercharged engine and reduces cylinder temperatures.
Date: November 1941
Creator: Young, Alfred W.
open access

Langley full-scale tunnel investigation of the factors affecting the directional stability and trim characteristics of a fighter-type

Description: Report presenting testing in the full-scale tunnel of the Grumman XF6F-4 airplane to investigate the factors that affect the directional stability and trim characteristics of a typical fighter-type airplane. Eight representative flight conditions were investigated in detail.
Date: November 1945
Creator: Sweberg, Harold H.; Guryansky, Eugene R. & Lange, Roy H.
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