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open access

Analysis of High Purity Water by Spectrochemistry

Description: When water is used as a coolant in any heat-producing process, the purity of the cooling water is of considerable importance, both from the standpoint of build-up of deposited solids inside the cooling tubes, and as an indication of corrosion of the tubes or any other materials with which the water comes in contact. The first problem has long been recognized, and is generally solved by pretreatment of the water. Efficient treatment can reduce the total solids content to less than 0.1 ppm, and t… more
Date: May 7, 1956
Creator: Daniel, J. L. & Ko, R.
open access

APDAC-I, A PCTR Data Analysis Code for the IBM 709

Description: A flexible foil data processing program is described. Raw data on foil radioactivity are the basic input information required. Output may consists of relative activities, saturated activities, and/or cadmium ratio and flux spectrum data. A statistical analysis of the data is executed with the direct calculation, and errors estimated for the output data.
Date: September 7, 1960
Creator: Lilley, J. R.
open access

Boron stainless steel for drop rods

Description: From introduction: "The present investigation of the properties of boron stainless steel is an outgrowth of a project started in 1947. The problem is to replace the present steel used for drop rods in the Hanford piles with a material much less subject to corrosive attack from the humid atmosphere existing at the location of the rods."
Date: September 7, 1948
Creator: Callen, A. C. & Heckman, A. L.
open access

Corrosion resistance and magnetic susceptibility

Description: From summary: "On the basis of the tests described herein, the corrosion characteristics of T-347 welded stainless steel are found not to be affected by the magnetic properties of the welds even though these properties are likely the result of the presence of the ferritic structure."
Date: March 7, 1949
Creator: Koenig, W. W. & Heckman, R. L.
open access

Examination of Irradiated Uranium-Magnesium Matrix Fuel Material

Description: Twelve uranium-magnesium fuel material samples have been irradiated in the MTR at the request of the Pile metallurgy Unit. These samples were 0.40 inch in diameter by 1.5 inches long and were canned in Zircalloy-2 capsules. The uranium used in these specimens was in the form of chips which packs about 50 volume percent. Six of the samples contained a matrix of pure magnesium and the other six contained an alloy matrix of magnesium - 1.4 weight percent silicon. Two specimens of each matrix mater… more
Date: May 7, 1956
Creator: Kelly, W. S.
open access

Experimental PRTR Moderator Flow Distribution Results

Description: The moderator fluid will be injected into the PRTR calandrin through injectors located between the shroud tubes and at the bottom of the calandrin. It is important that the size and arrangement of the injectors be such that complete mixing of the moderator will occur and prevent hot sports from forming in the moderator. Such hot spots could lead to undesired changes in the moderating characteristics due to boiling within the moderator. Also of importance is the requirement that the injector sho… more
Date: January 7, 1959
Creator: Kreiter, M. R.
open access

Hanford Test Pile

Description: The Hanford Test Pile is a heterogeneous, low power, graphite moderated natural uranium pile. The pile consists of an eighteen foot cube of graphite containing 292 charged channels in a square array with an 8-1/2-inch lattice spacing. This report describes the reactor and the operating procedures used, and presents the latest results of calibrations performed. These calibrations supersede other work which has been done on the Test Pile and contain refinements of most of the early calibrations.
Date: June 7, 1956
Creator: Davis, M. V. & Fowler, H. A.
open access

Heat Transfer Testing

Description: Several tests are being performed and others being planned to investigate the role of heat transfer in corrosion processes. These tests are measuring both corrosion rates of metals (Zr-2 and X-8001 aluminum) under heat transfer, and the temperature rise associated with the buildup of the corrosion product. A brief description of these tests is given in this report.
Date: July 7, 1959
Creator: Doman, D. R.; Hokenson, J.F. & Lobsinger, R. J.
open access

Hypothesis Concerning Irradiation Embrittlement of Uranium

Description: In discussion with a number of people at HAPO, KAPL and ANL a hypothesis has been evolved which appears to fit available information concerning irradiation embrittlement of uranium as well as indicate a possible solution to the problem. The purpose of this memorandum is to expound the hypothesis as an aid to those working with the problem. Since it imbodies the ideas of many people, no claim to unique authorship is implied.
Date: April 7, 1955
Creator: Wood, E. C.
open access

Improved Spectrographic Analysis of Uranium and Plutonium by the Carrier Concentration Method

Description: Introduction: "The carrier (pyroelectric) concentration method is commonly used in the spectrographic analysis of plutonium metal. This report describes work which lead to substantial improvements in accuracy, precision and ease with which the analysis is made. Included are data from analyses of plutonium metal by the original and the improved carrier methods, and the cupferron extraction method."
Date: October 7, 1952
Creator: Daniel, J. L.
open access

Mechanical Features of a Continuous Ion Exchange Unit

Description: This review covers: (a) The continuous countercurrent ion exchangers which have been described in the patent and/or technical literature. (b) Some of the other moving bed processes which are similar in mechanical arrangement to a continuous countercurrent ion exchange and which might have certain features adaptable to an ion exchange unit. (c) The auxiliary mechanical devices which are or may be used in an ion exchange apparatus.
Date: August 7, 1956
Creator: Lauer, B. E.
open access

Modification of a 1706-KER Loop for Boiling

Description: It is the purpose of this report to: 1. Present the results of a study to estimate the range of attainable boiling conditions in the 1706 KER loop design on the bases given in reference (12). 2. Present an outline of the significant modifications and equipment changes necessary to obtain the process conditions desired.
Date: February 7, 1956
Creator: Tippets, F. E.
open access

Nuclear Safety Consideration For Continuous Ion Exchange Column Design

Description: Considerable interest has been shown at HAPO in the development of a continuous ion exchange process for concentrating plutonium solutions. Development work has been performed on continuous ion exchange for both uranium and plutonium concentrations at the X-10 at ORNL. On a recent trip to Oak Ridge to discuss critical mass problems and experiments with Dr. A. D. Callihan of the ORNL critical mass facility, a meeting was also held with C. W. Hancher and R. Higgins of X-10 regarding continuous io… more
Date: March 7, 1956
Creator: Ketzlach, N.
open access

Out-of-Reactor Tests on Pu-Al Type PRTR Elements for 1706-KER Testing

Description: The small amount of irradiation tenting experience on the plutonium-aluminum type elements planned for the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor (PRTR) has made such testing of great importance. The high temperature pressurized recirculating water 1706 KER facility is one possible place for conducting investigations of the irradiation behavior of this type fuel element. To obtain the maximum information from the in-reactor testing and to detect possible problems, out-of-reactor test both at room and … more
Date: August 7, 1959
Creator: Doman, D. R.
open access

Physics Research Quarterly Report: July, August, September 1955

Description: Under the general heading of Reactor Lattices are reported a new method of calculating resonance escape probabilities, results for the effective mass of a proton bound in the water molecule, and a comparison of similar techniques for calculating lattice constants developed independently by Hanford physicists and by a school of Russian physicists (as reported at the Geneva Conference). An estimate of maximum errors in f and η for thermal systems is described. Experiments and analysis thereof on … more
Date: December 7, 1955
Creator: Hanford Atomic Products Operation. Engineering Department. File Technology Section. Physics Research Sub-Section.
open access

Process Improvement Transition Authorization #11-I Installation of Van Stone Seal Inserts - F Reactor.

Description: Continued operation of F reactor with high water collection rates during the past 12 years has resulted in numerous detrimental effects. In addition to promoting external corrosion tube leaks, water leaks have corroded the Gunbarrel to the biological shield donut assemblies and cast iron thermal shield blocks, thus preventing the majority of tubes in F reactor from unrestrained thermal expansion. Fatigue of the Van Stone flange under the resulting compression loads leads to eventual failure in … more
Date: June 7, 1960
Creator: Russell, A.
open access

Purex Waste Storage. Part I - 241-A Waste Storage Facilities

Description: Storage of the fission products separated from the product streams of the Purex process is being accomplished using a smaller volume of accompanying solution than any other process here-to-fore used at HAPO. The operating technique and control mechanisms which are needed to store large quantities of these highly radioactive wastes are not yet fully understood, but considerable insight into the problem has been gained from the experience at Redox during the last 36 months. The basic intentions o… more
Date: March 7, 1956
Creator: O'Neill, G. L. & Swift, W. H.
open access

Radiobiological Studies of the Columbia River Through December, 1955

Description: Radiobiological studies were made to determine effects of radioactive effluents from the Hanford reactors upon the aquatic biota of the Columbia River and to evaluate related hazards. Data from studies completed between September, 1945, and December, 1955 are presented and interpreted. All forms of life were many times more radioactive than the water they inhabited. Some radioisotopes were much more readily accumulated than others in living organisms. Differences in the concentration of certain… more
Date: November 7, 1956
Creator: Davis, J. J.; Watson, D. G. & Palmiter, C.C.
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