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open access

Aerodynamic characteristics at subsonic and transonic speeds of a 42.7 degree sweptback wing model having an aileron with finite trailing-edge thickness

Description: Report presenting an investigation at subsonic and transonic speeds in the high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a 42.7 degree sweptback wing with a 20-percent-chord and 50-percent-span outboard aileron. The investigation was performed in transonic flow over a bump on the tunnel floor and in subsonic flow on one of the tunnel side walls.
Date: January 12, 1949
Creator: Turner, Thomas R.; Lockwood, Vernard E. & Vogler, Raymond D.
open access

Aerodynamic study of a wing-fuselage combination employing a wing swept back 63 degrees: Characteristics at a Mach number of 1.53 including effect of small variations of sweep

Description: Measured values of lift, drag, and pitching moment at a Mach number of 1.53 and Reynolds numbers of 0.31, 0.62, and 0.84 million are presented for a wing-fuselage combination having a wing leading-edge sweep angle of 63 degrees, an aspect ratio of 3.42, a taper ratio of 0.25, and an NACA 64A006 section in the stream direction. Data are also presented for sweep angles of 57.0 degrees, 60.4 degrees, 67.0 degrees, and 69.9 degrees. The experimentally determined characteristics were less favorable … more
Date: January 26, 1949
Creator: Madden, Robert T.
open access

Analytical Services - Pile Area Laboratories

Description: This is a report on Analytical Services of the Pile Area Laboratories at Hanford. Pertinent facts are listed regarding the analytical services currently provided by the Analytical Section in the pile areas. The work of the Analytical Section in the pile areas may be classified into five categories as follows: Analysis of pile process water, analysis of power plant (boiler) waters, analysis of drinking water, analysis of columbia (non-process) and Yakima River water, and preparation of reagents … more
Date: January 28, 1949
Creator: Curtis, R. E.
open access

Application of Radial-Equilibrium Condition to Axial-Flow Compressor and Turbine Design

Description: Note presenting some of the basic general equations governing the three-dimensional compressible flow of gas through a compressor or a turbine in terms of velocity components, total enthalpy, and entropy. The equations are applied to investigate the maximum compatible number of the radial variations of the gas properties between successive blade rows that a designer is free to specify.
Date: January 1949
Creator: Wu, Chung-Hua & Wolfenstein, Lincoln
open access

Application of Radial-Equilibrium Condition to Axial-Flow Compressor and Turbine Design

Description: "Basic general equations governing the three-dimensional compressible flow of gas through a compressor or turbine are given in terms of total enthalpy, entropy, and velocity components of the gas. Two methods of solution are obtained for the simplified, steady axially symmetric flow; one involves the use of a number of successive planes normal to the axis of the machine and short distances apart, and the other involves only three stations for a stage in which an appropriate radial-flow path is … more
Date: January 1, 1949
Creator: Wu, Chung-Hua & Wolfenstein, Lincoln
open access

Bur-clover cultivation and utilization.

Description: Describes the different methods of cultivating bur-clover for use as a fertilizer and for other purposes, including use as a cover and green-manure crop or for use in pastures. Also describes the varieties of bur-clover and the insects that prey upon them.
Date: January 1949
Creator: McKee, Roland
open access

Comparison of over-all impact loads obtained during seaplane landing tests with loads predicted by hydrodynamic theory

Description: Report presenting a landing investigation with a flying boat with a conventional configuration to determine the applicability of hydrodynamic impact theory in defining full-scale water impact loads. The results indicated that in addition to chine flare and angular rotation, there are many other factors that may affect overall load, such as elasticity effects, sustained pressures on the area behind the chine, and the effect of variation of wing lift during impact.
Date: January 1949
Creator: Steiner, Margaret F.
open access

Comparison of the structural efficiency of panels having straight-web and curved-web Y-section stiffeners

Description: Report presenting comparisons of the structural efficiency of panels with straight-web and curved-web Y-section stiffeners. In the high-stress region in which failure is at least in part associated with local buckling, panels with curved-web Y-section stiffeners have higher structural efficiencies than panels with straight-web Y-section stiffeners, which is evidenced by higher average stresses at failure, smaller stiffener heights, or wider average spacing of rivet lines.
Date: January 1949
Creator: Dow, Norris F. & Hickman, William A.
open access

Corrosion tests of a heated wing utilizing an exhaust-gas-air mixture for ice prevention

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the exhaust of corrosive attack in an aluminum alloy wing employing an exhaust-gas-air mixture as a heating medium for ice prevention. There were no cases of structurally serious corrosion on either painted or plain specimens removed from the wing for detailed microscopic and metallurgic examination.
Date: January 1949
Creator: Holdaway, George H.
open access

Direct-Reading Design Charts for 24S-T Aluminum-Alloy Flat Compression Panels Having Longitudinal Formed Z-Section Stiffeners

Description: "Direct-reading design charts are presented for 24S-T aluminum-alloy flat compression panels having longitudinal formed Z-section stiffeners. These charts make possible the direct determination of the stress and all the panel proportions required to carry a given intensity of loading with a given skin thickness and effective length of panel" (p. 1).
Date: January 1949
Creator: Dow, Norris F. & Keevil, Albert S., Jr.
open access

Direct-reading design charts for 24S-T aluminum-alloy flat compression panels having longitudinal straight-web Y-section stiffeners

Description: "Direct-reading design charts are presented for 24S-T aluminum-alloy flat compression panels having longitudinal straight-web Y-section stiffeners. These charts make possible the direct determination of the stress and all the panel proportions required to carry a given intensity of loading with a given skin thickness and effective length of panel" (p. 1).
Date: January 1949
Creator: Dow, Norris F.; Hubka, Ralph E. & Roberts, William M.
open access

Downwash in the Vertical and Horizontal Planes of Symmetry Behind a Triangular Wing in Supersonic Flow

Description: "A method developed in a previous report for finding the induced velocity field behind a supersonic wing with known load distribution is used to find the downwash behind a triangular wing with subsonic leading edges. Results are given for the chord plane in the extended vortex wake of the wing and for the vertical plane of symmetry up to about 20 percent of the wing span above the plane of the wing" (p. 1).
Date: January 1949
Creator: Lomax, Harvard & Sluder, Loma
open access

Drying Seed Cotton.

Description: Describes various methods of cotton-drying and the effectiveness of each.
Date: January 1949
Creator: Gerdes, Francis L. (Francis Leo), 1907-; Bennett, Charles A. (Charles Abel), b. 1889 & Martin, William J. (William Jules), 1910-
open access

The Effect of Air Jets Simulating Chines or Multiple Steps on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Streamline Fuselage

Description: Memorandum presenting preliminary tests in order to determine the effect of forced ventilation on the hydrodynamic characteristics of a scale model of a streamline fuselage of a hypothetical transonic airplane. The forced ventilation consisted of air ejected at about 300 feet per second through small orifices distributed over the fuselage bottom in a series of patterns simulating chines or multiple steps. Results regarding resistance, effective hydrodynamic lift, trim, spray, and air flow are p… more
Date: January 7, 1949
Creator: Weinflash, Bernard
open access

Effect of hull length-beam ratio on the hydrodynamic characteristics of flying boats in waves

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the take-off and landing behavior in waves of models of a hypothetical flying boat with hull length-beam ratios of 6 and 15. The flying boat had a design gross weight of 75,000 pounds, a wing loading of 41.1 pounds per square foot, and a power loading of 11.5 pounds per brake horsepower for take-off. Results regarding the landing behavior, spray characteristics, and taxiing and take-off behavior are provided.
Date: January 1949
Creator: Carter, Arthur W.
open access

Effect of Longitudinal Steps on Skipping Characteristics of PB2Y-6 Flying Boat

Description: Note presenting landing tests made with the PB2Y-6 flying boat to determine the effect of production step vents and forebody longitudinal steps on skipping. Skipping was found to occur at higher landing trims without either step vents or longitudinal steps. The steps were found to constitute a powerful method for improving the landing stability.
Date: January 1949
Creator: Clark, R. B. & Sparrow, W. T.
open access

The effect of rate of change of angle of attack on the maximum lift coefficient of a pursuit airplane

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the effect of the rate of change of angle of attack on the maximum lift coefficient of a pursuit airplane equipped with a low-drag-type wing in stalls of varying abruptness over a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. Maximum lift coefficients were found to increase linearly with increasing rate of change of angle of attack per chord length of travel up to the maximum rate attained in the tests.
Date: January 20, 1949
Creator: Gadeberg, Burnett L.
open access

Effect of Thickness on the Lateral Force and Yawing Moment of a Sideslipping Delta Wing at Supersonic Speeds

Description: Note presenting calculations, based on linearized supersonic flow theory and on the additional assumption that the Mach cones yaw with the wing, to determine the effect of thickness on the lateral force and yawing moment of a sideslipping delta wing at supersonic speeds. Generalized equations are derived for delta wings with rhombic profile and constant thickness ratio.
Date: January 1949
Creator: Margolis, Kenneth
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