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open access

Aerodynamic characteristics at supersonic speeds of a series of wing-body combinations having cambered wings with an aspect ratio of 3.5 and a taper ratio of 0.2: Effects of sweep angle and thickness ratio on the aerodynamic characteristics in pitch

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach number 1.60 to determine the effects of sweep and thickness on the longitudinal characteristics of a series of wing-body combinations with cambered wings with an aspect ratio of 3.5 and taper ratio of 0.2. The results show the effects of sweep, thickness, and the horizontal canard surface on the lift, drag, and pitching-moment coefficients and lift-drag ratios. The lift-curve slope, aerodynamic-center loca… more
Date: January 10, 1952
Creator: Robinson, Ross B. & Driver, Cornelius
open access

Altitude investigation of three flame-holder and fuel-systems configurations in a short converging afterburner on a turbojet engine

Description: From Introduction: "Previous investigations of a number of internal configurations in the same afterburner shell are reported in reference 1 and 2. In the investigation reported herein, the performance and operational characteristics of three afterburner internal configurations were evaluated."
Date: September 10, 1952
Creator: Braithwaite, Willis M.; Renas, Paul E. & Jansen, Emmert T.
open access

An Analysis of the Effect of Structural Feedback on the Flutter of a Control Surface Having a Power-Boost System

Description: From Summary: "Such devices as leading- and trailing-edge flaps which are now in use on operational aircraft permit the attainment of maximum airplane lift coefficients, power-off, of the order of 2.8 (reference 1). Airfoil-section maximum lift coefficients as high as 5.5 have been obtained in wind-tunnel tests (see, for example, reference 2), and in a limited flight investigation airplane lift coefficients of 4.2 were obtained (reference 3)."
Date: June 10, 1952
Creator: Barnes, Robert H.
open access

Component and over-all performance evaluation of an axial-flow turbojet engine over a range of engine-inlet Reynolds numbers

Description: Report presenting an investigation in an altitude test chamber to evaluate the performance of an axial-flow turbojet engine over a range of engine-inlet Reynolds numbers. Reducing the engine inlet Reynolds number resulted in a reduction of corrected air flow and compressor efficiency but did not affect the compressor pressure ratio at a given corrected engine speed.
Date: July 10, 1952
Creator: Walker, Curtis L.; Huntley, S. C. & Braithwaite, W. M.
open access

Effect of trailing edge thickness on lift at supersonic velocities

Description: Report presenting measurements of lift made on various rectangular-plan-form wings differing in trailing-edge thickness, profile shape, maximum thickness ratio, and aspect ratio. Experiments were conducted at a range of Mach numbers, Reynolds numbers, and wings with and without boundary-layer trips. Results regarding a comparison of experimental results with theory at moderate supersonic Mach numbers and calculations for hypersonic Mach numbers are provided.
Date: July 10, 1952
Creator: Chapman, Dean R. & Kester, Robert H.
open access

Experimental investigation of an axial flow compressor inlet stage operating at transonic relative inlet Mach numbers 1: over-all performance of stage with transonic rotor and subsonic stators up to rotor relative inlet Mach number of 1.1

Description: Report presenting the design, construction, and investigation of an axial-flow compressor inlet stage with a maximum rotor relative inlet Mach number of 1.1. The rotor was designed for a high axial inlet velocity, no inlet guide vanes, and a tip speed of 1000 feet per second. Results regarding the overall performance, rotor inlet conditions, and stator exit conditions are provided.
Date: March 10, 1952
Creator: Lieblein, Seymour; Lewis, George W., Jr. & Sandercock, Donald M.
open access

Facilities and methods used in full-scale airplane crash-fire investigation

Description: The report includes a description of the test facilities and methods, crash configuration, layout of crash site, instrumentation, data-recording systems, and the post-crash examination procedure of the fullscale crash-fire investigation, which is part of a comprehensive study of the airplane crash-fire problem.
Date: March 10, 1952
Creator: Black, Dugald O.
open access

Flight Test of a Radial-Burning Solid-Fuel Ram Jet

Description: Report presenting an investigation of a rocket-launched ram-jet engine with radial-burning solid fuel. Results regarding acceleration, altitude, durability of the fuel, net and gross thrust coefficients, and overall fuel specific impulse are provided.
Date: December 10, 1952
Creator: Bartlett, Walter A., Jr. & Dettwyler, H. Rudolph
open access

Hydrodynamic Directional Behavior of a Swept Planing-Tail Hull

Description: "A qualitative investigation of the low-speed directional behavior of a swept planing-tail hull was made in the Langley tank no. 2 in still water and still air with the use of a free self-propelled model. The configuration was directionally unstable over a range of low speed. It was, however, directionally controllable at all speeds by use of the rudder and elevator. Several modifications that were investigated did not improve the controllability" (p. 1).
Date: January 10, 1952
Creator: Arabian, Donald D.
open access

Investigation at Mach Number 2.93 of Half of a Conical-Spike Diffuser Mounted as a Side Inlet With Boundary-Layer Control

Description: Report presenting an investigation to determine the performance characteristics of a side inlet with boundary-layer control operating in the presence of laminar and turbulent initial boundary layers at a free-stream Mach number of 2.93. Results regarding mass-flow and total-pressure referencing, visual-flow observations, inlet performance, and boundary-layer-scoop performance are provided.
Date: September 10, 1952
Creator: Piercy, Thomas G. & Johnson, Harry W.
open access

Investigation in the Ames Supersonic Free-Flight Wind Tunnel of the Static Longitudinal Stability of the Hermes A-3B Missile at a Mach Number of 5.0

Description: Models of the Hermes A-3B missile were tested in the Ames supersonic free-flight wind tunnel to determine the static-longitudinal-stability characteristics at a Mach number of 5.0 and a Reynolds number based on body length of 10 million. The results indicated that the model center of pressure was 45.3 percent of the body length aft of the nose and the lift-curve slope based on body frontal area was 0.064 per degree. Estimates indicated that the effect on these characteristics of aeroelastic twi… more
Date: March 10, 1952
Creator: Canning, Thomas N. & Denardo, Billy Pat
open access

An Investigation of a Supersonic Aircraft Configuration Having a Tapered Wing With Circular-Arc Sections and 40 Degrees Sweepback: Estimated Downwash Angles Derived From Pressure Measurements on the Tail at Mach Numbers of 1.40 and 1.59

Description: Report presenting estimates of downwash angles determined from an analysis of pressures measured on the horizontal tail of a supersonic aircraft configuration. The results are compared to an approximate application of linearized theory and force-test results for the same configuration.
Date: March 10, 1952
Creator: Grant, Frederick C. & Gapcynski, John P.
open access

An Investigation of Propeller Vibrations Excited by Wing Wakes

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the principal variables affecting the excitation of a propeller for vibration at a frequency of twice propeller speed using a conventional propeller with solid aluminum-alloy blades operating in the wake of a wing. The drag of the wing and spacing between the flap trailing edge and propeller plane were all adjustable. Results regarding wing drag data, vibratory stresses, damping, and theoretical considerations of wake excited blade stresses are provided.
Date: January 10, 1952
Creator: Gray, W. H. & Solomon, William
open access

Investigation of Spinning and Tumbling Characteristics of a 1/20-Scale Model of the Consolidated Vultee XFY-1 Airplane in the Free-Spinning Tunnel, TED No. NACA DE 370

Description: "An investigation has been conducted in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel on a 1/20-scale model of the Consolidated Vultee XFY-1 airplane with a windmilling propeller simulated to determine the effects of control setting and movements upon the erect spin and recovery characteristics for a range of airplane-loading conditions. The effects on the model's spin-recovery characteristics of removing the lower vertical tail, removing the gun pods, and fixing the rudders at neutral were also inv… more
Date: December 10, 1952
Creator: Lee, Henry A.
open access

Investigation of vanes immersed in the jet of a solid-fuel rocket motor

Description: Report presenting a determination of the characteristics of a particular vane configuration in the jet of a 6.25-inch Deacon solid-fuel rocket motor from static testing. The vanes were oscillated during the test to provide comprehensive data over a range of deflection angles. The effects of the rocket jet on two vane materials, the aerodynamic characteristics of the vanes, and the influence of jet vanes on rocket-motor performance were determined.
Date: September 10, 1952
Creator: Giladett, Leo V. & Wineman, Andrew R.
open access

Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds: Twisted and cambered triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution

Description: Report presenting the results of a wind-tunnel investigation at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing-body combination with a triangular wing of aspect ratio 2. The mean surface of the wing was twisted and cambered to support a nearly elliptical span load distribution at Mach number 1.53 and a lift coefficient of 0.25. Lift, drag, and pitching moment are presented for a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers.
Date: April 10, 1952
Creator: Heitmeyer, John C. & Petersen, Robert B.
open access

Low-speed investigation of the effects of wing leading-edge modifications and several outboard fin arrangements on the static stability characteristics of a large-scale triangular wing

Description: Report presenting an investigation of a large-scale triangular wing with 60 degrees of leading-edge sweep and with 10-percent-thick circular-arc airfoil sections parallel to the plane of symmetry was made in the full-scale tunnel to determine the effects of wing leading-edge modifications and several outboard fin arrangements on the low-speed static stability characteristics. Results regarding static longitudinal stability characteristics and static lateral stability characteristics are provide… more
Date: January 10, 1952
Creator: McLemore, H. Clyde
open access

Low-Speed Lateral-Control Investigation of a Flap-Type Spoiler Aileron With and Without a Deflector and Slot on a 6-Percent-Thick, Tapered, 45 Degree Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 4

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 300 mph 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the lateral control characteristics of a deflector and slot arrangement in conjunction with a flap-type spoiler aileron. The wing had a sweepback of 45 degrees at the quarter-chord line, an aspect ratio of 4, a taper ratio of 0.6, and an NACA 65A006 airfoil section parallel to the free air stream.
Date: September 10, 1952
Creator: Watson, James M.
open access

Preliminary investigation of control characteristics at transonic speeds of a tapered 45 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3 having a horn-balanced full-span control

Description: Report presenting an investigation at transonic speeds in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine hinge-moment and effectiveness characteristics of a horn-balanced control on an aspect-ratio-3, 45 degree sweptback wing. The investigation was extended through the transonic speed range by testing in the high velocity field over a reflection plane on the sidewall of the tunnel.
Date: April 10, 1952
Creator: Lowry, John G. & Fikes, Joseph E.
open access

Small-scale transonic investigation of the effects of twist and camber on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 60 degrees 42' sweptback wing of aspect ratio 1.94

Description: Report presenting a small-scale investigation of two semispan wings with the same plan form in the high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel over a range of Mach numbers to determine the effects of twist and camber on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 60 degrees 42' sweptback wing of aspect ratio 1.94. Lift, drag, pitching moment, and root bending moment were obtained for the two wings investigated.
Date: January 10, 1952
Creator: Spreemann, Kenneth P. & Alford, William J., Jr.
open access

Solubility of water in hydrocarbons

Description: Report presenting a study of the literature data on the solubility of water in hydrocarbons, which includes information about the log of solubility, critical solution temperature, and ratios that may affect solubility are provided. An equation is presented and applied to a few petroleum fractions ranging from gasoline to lubricating oil, and a comparison of calculated and experimental solubilities is provided.
Date: July 10, 1952
Creator: Hibbard, R. R. & Schalla, R. L.
open access

Studies of the flow field behind a large scale 47.5 degree sweptback wing having circular-arc airfoil sections and equipped with drooped-nose and plain flaps

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the effect of separation vortex flow on the downwash, sidewash, and wake characteristics behind a 47.5 degree sweptback wing with symmetrical circular-arc airfoil sections. Three configurations were investigated: the basic wing, the wing with full-span drooped-nose flaps deflected 40 degrees, and the wing with semispan plain flaps and full-span drooped-nose flaps deflected 40 degrees. Results regarding the air-stream surveys, distribution of vorticity, aver… more
Date: March 10, 1952
Creator: Lange, Roy H. & Fink, Marvin P.
open access

Survey of some preliminary investigations of supersonic diffusers at high Mach numbers

Description: From Introduction: "Design studies of long-range supersonic missiles indicate the Mach number range of 3 to 4 to be of considerable promise. Accordingly, the NACA is conducting research on the performance of a wide variety of supersonic diffusers in this range. The initial phase of this research is concerned primarily with the characteristics of conventional axially symmetric diffusers operating at design values of flight Mach number."
Date: July 10, 1952
Creator: Cortright, Edgar M., Jr. & Connors, James F.
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