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Adaptation of Combustion Principles to Aircraft Propulsion, Volume 1, Basic Considerations in the Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuels with Air

Description: The report summarizes source material on combustion for flight-propulsion engineers. First, several chapters review fundamental processes such as fuel-air mixture preparation, gas flow and mixing, flammability and ignition, flame propagation in both homogenous and heterogenous media, flame stabilization, combustion oscillations, and smoke and carbon formation. The practical significance and the relation of these processes to theory are presented. A second series of chapters describes the observ… more
Date: April 1, 1955
Creator: Barnett, Henry C. & Hibbard, Robert R.
open access

The adhesion of molten boron oxide to various materials

Description: This report includes the description and results of an experiment evaluating the amount of adhesion existing between the liquid boron oxide and various materials used in engines.
Date: April 1, 1958
Creator: Witzke, W. R.
open access

The aerodynamic characteristics at transonic speeds of a model with a 45 degree sweptback wing, including the effect of leading edge slats and a low horizontal tail

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 16-foot transonic tunnel to determine the effects of leading-edge slats on the aerodynamic and longitudinal stability characteristics of a model of a swept-wing fighter-type airplane. Two different spanwise extents of leading-edge slats were tested, from 35 to 95 percent semispan and from 46 to 95 percent semispan. Results regarding the lift characteristics, drag characteristics and lift-drag ratios, stability characteristics, and flow-study pictures ar… more
Date: April 5, 1954
Creator: Runckel, Jack F. & Schmeer, James W.
open access

Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 0.04956-Scale Model of the Convair F-102A Airplane at Transonic Speeds

Description: "Tests have been conducted in the Langley 8-foot transonic tunnel on a 0.04956-scale model of the Convair F-102A airplane which employed an indented and extended fuselage, cambered wing leading edges, and deflected wing tips. Force and moment characteristics were obtained for Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.135 at angles of attack up to 20 degrees. In addition, tests were made over a limited angle-of-attack range to determine the effects of the cambered leading edges, deflected tips, and a nose sec… more
Date: April 11, 1955
Creator: Tempelmeyer, Kenneth E. & Osborne, Robert S.
open access

Aerodynamic characteristics of a 60 degree delta wing having a half-delta tip control at a Mach number of 4.04

Description: From Introduction: "Numerous tests of tip controls on delta wings at transonic and low supersonic speeds have shown that such configurations provide satisfactory rolling-moment effectiveness, and that the hinge can be controlled by proper location of the hinge line (ref. 1). The purpose of the present tests is to determine the characteristics of such a configuration at Mach number of 4.04 and a Reynolds number of 5.8 X 10^6, based on the wing mean aerodynamic chord."
Date: April 25, 1955
Creator: Ulmann, Edward F. & Smith, Fred M.
open access

Aerodynamic characteristics of a cruciform-wing missile with canard control surfaces and of some very small span wing-body missiles at a Mach number of 1.41

Description: Report presenting an investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a cruciform 70 degree delta-wing missile configuration with 70 degree delta canard control surfaces at M = 1.41 in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel. Modifications to the configuration included variation of the body length and canard area and the substitution of a series of very small span wings for the cruciform delta wings and canard controls.
Date: April 12, 1954
Creator: Spearman, M. Leroy & Robinson, Ross B.
open access

The aerodynamic characteristics of a supersonic aircraft configuration with a 40 degree sweptback wing through a Mach number range from 0 to 2.4 obtained from various sources

Description: "A summary and analysis have been made of the results of various investigations to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a supersonic aircraft configuration. The configuration has a wing with 40 degree sweepback at the quarter-chord line, aspect ratio 4, taper ratio 0.5, and 10-percent-thick circular-arc sections normal to the quarter-chord line. Experimental data were available for a Mach number range from 0.16 to 2.32. Results obtained from wing-flow, rocket-model, transonic-bump, and … more
Date: April 11, 1952
Creator: Spearman, M. Leroy & Robinson, Ross B.
open access

Aerodynamic Loads on an External Store Adjacent to a 60 Degree Delta Wing at Mach Numbers From 0.75 to 1.96

Description: Report presenting an investigation to determine separately the aerodynamic characteristics of a Douglas Aircraft Company store and a semispan delta-wing-fuselage configuration in the presence of one another. The store was located at the 50-percent-semispan station with the store nose both ahead of and behind the wing leading edge for two longitudinal and three vertical positions.
Date: April 24, 1956
Creator: Hadaway, William M.
open access

Aerodynamics of slender bodies at Mach number of 3.12 and Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6) 3: boundary layer and force measurements on a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution

Description: Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution in the 1- by 1-foot supersonic wind tunnel. Viscous drag and three component forces were measured at Mach number 3.12 and a range of Reynolds numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding pressure distributions, boundary layer, and forces are provided.
Date: April 6, 1953
Creator: Jack, John R.
open access

Aeronautical interference effects on normal and axial force coefficients of several engine-strut-body configurations at Mach numbers of 1.8 and 2.0

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the aerodynamic interference effects associated with a missile configuration, consisting of a pointed body of revolution with one or two ramjet engines strut-mounted in a vertical plane through the center line of the body, at several engine locations relative to the body and a range of angles of attack. The experimental data indicated increases in slope of the normal force curve with outward movement of the engines. Results regarding the characteristics of … more
Date: April 28, 1952
Creator: Kremzier, Emil J. & Dryer, Murray
open access

Altitude performance and operational characteristics of 29-inch-diameter tail-pipe burner with several fuel systems and fuel-cooled stage-type flame holders on J35-A-5 turbojet engine

Description: An investigation of tail-pipe burning was conducted in the NACA Lewis altitude wind tunnel with a full-scale turbojet engine and an 29-inch-diameter tail-pipe burner. Effects of fuel distribution and number and arrangement of stages on performance and operational characteristics of several fuel-cooled flame holders are presented and discussed. Operation with a three-stage flame holder having the large stage upstream was the most efficient. Combustion efficiency was slightly increased at high al… more
Date: April 28, 1950
Creator: Golladay, Richard L. & Bloomer, Harry E.
open access

Altitude performance of pentaborane - JP-4 fuel blends in a modified J47 combustor

Description: From Introduction: "Experimental investigations of the combustion characteristics of diborane, pentaborane, and pentaborane-hydrocarbon blends in modified turbojet combustors have been conducted at this laboratory at the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, Department of the Navy, as part of Project Zip. Results of these single-combustor tests are presented in references 2 to 5."
Date: April 17, 1957
Creator: Branstetter, J. Robert & Kaufman, Warner B.
open access

Altitude Starting Characteristics of an Afterburner With Autoignition and Hot-Streak Ignition

Description: "Ignition of the fuel-air mixture in an afterburner of turbojet engine at altitude has often proved to be a different problem to solve. Electrical ignition has not proven satisfactory because of the unreliability of such systems (ref. 1). The ignition data reported herein were obtained for two after-burner configurations. Autoignition data are included for both configurations and hot-streak-ignition data, for only one. "
Date: April 6, 1953
Creator: Renas, P. E.; Harvey, R. W., Sr. & Jansen, E. T.
open access

The Ames supersonic free-flight wind tunnel

Description: From Introduction: "Because of the unusual nature of this equipment, and because it is proving to be very useful for certain kinds of aerodynamic research, this report has been prepared. It contains a description of the equipment and its use to obtain aerodynamic coefficients. The imperfections in the wind-tunnel air stream and their effect on model tests are also discussed."
Date: April 25, 1952
Creator: Seiff, Alvin; James, Carlton S.; Canning, Thomas N. & Boissevain, Alfred G.
open access

The Ames Supersonic Free-Flight Wind Tunnel

Description: Memorandum presenting a description of the Ames supersonic free-flight wind tunnel, which is a new piece of equipment for aerodynamic research at high supersonic Mach numbers. It has a wide Mach number range extending from low supersonic speeds to Mach numbers in excess of 10. The air stream in the tunnel is imperfect, mainly due to a symmetrical pair of oblique shock waves which reflect down the test section.
Date: April 25, 1952
Creator: Seiff, Alvin; James, Carlton S.; Canning, Thomas N. & Boissevain, Alfred G.
open access

An analog study of the relative importance of various factors affecting roll coupling

Description: From Introduction: "In this study wide variations in many of the pertinent aerodynamic were investigated at subsonic and supersonic speeds. The effects of large changes in principal axis inclination and mass distribution are also included. The primary purpose of this paper is to summarize the information obtained from the analog calculations and to compare the results with the trends predicted from a slightly modified version of reference 2."
Date: April 24, 1956
Creator: Weil, Joseph & Day, Richard E.
open access

An Analysis of Air-turborocket Engine Performance Including Effects of Component Changes

Description: Report presenting analytical estimates of the thrust, efficiency, drag, and weight of the air-turborocket engine. The effects of changes in the engine components on design and off-design performance are emphasized. Results regarding the performance, effect of design parameters, effect of subsonic cruising Mach number, geometry variations, engine weight estimates, and comparison with turbojet engines are provided.
Date: April 6, 1956
Creator: Luidens, Roger W. & Weber, Richard J.
open access

Analysis of an automatic control to prevent rolling divergence

Description: From Introduction: "The use of automatic controls to reduce the tendency for rolling divergence has been investigated in references 2 and 3. These studies have considered the effect of artificial changes in certain stability derivatives on the rolling divergence, and have shown that increased damping in pitch may be quite effective in reducing the divergent tendency. In the present report, a different type of automatic control is investigated."
Date: April 18, 1956
Creator: Phillips, William H.
open access

Analysis of cooling-air requirements of corrugated-insert-type turbine blades suitable for a supersonic turbojet engine

Description: From Introduction: "This report presents the cooling-air requirements of a "paper" air-cooled turbojet engine operating over a wide range of flight Mach numbers and altitudes. The results are presented for a two-stage-turbine turbo-jet engine having a turbine-inlet temperature of 2500^o R and operating at sea-level static conditions and flight Mach numbers from 0.90 to 2.5 and flight altitudes from 40,000 to 70,000 feet. In addition, the effect of decreasing the blade-inlet cooling-air temperat… more
Date: April 25, 1956
Creator: Ziemer, Robert R. & Slone, Henry O.
open access

Analysis of Heat Transfer and Fluid Friction for Fully Developed Turbulent Flow of Supercritical Water With Variable Fluid Properties in a Smooth Tube

Description: From Summary: "Calculated velocity and temperature distributions, as well as relations among Nusselt number, Reynolds number, and friction factor, are presented. The effect of variation of fluid properties across the tube on the Nusselt number and friction factor correlations can be eliminated by evaluating the properties at a reference temperature which is a function of both the wall temperature and the ratio of wall-to-bulk temperatures."
Date: April 9, 1953
Creator: Deissler, Robert G. & Taylor, Maynard F.
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