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open access

Accident Sequence Evaluation Program: Human reliability analysis procedure

Description: This document presents a shortened version of the procedure, models, and data for human reliability analysis (HRA) which are presented in the Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis With emphasis on Nuclear Power Plant Applications (NUREG/CR-1278, August 1983). This shortened version was prepared and tried out as part of the Accident Sequence Evaluation Program (ASEP) funded by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission and managed by Sandia National Laboratories. The intent of this new HRA procedure,… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Swain, A.D.
open access

An aerial radiological survey of Pocatello and Soda Springs, Idaho and surrounding area, June--July 1986

Description: Three aerial radiological surveys were conducted during the period 16 June through 15 July 1986 over the towns of Pocatello, Soda Springs, and Fort Hall, Idaho and the surrounding areas. The surveys were performed for the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by the United States Department of Energy's (DOE) Remote Sensing Laboratory (RSL), utilizing the Aerial Measuring System (AMS). This work was completed in cooperation with a study by the EPA to conduct a dose assessment of hu… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Berry, H. A.
open access

American firms and the transfer of technology to China: how business people view the process

Description: This report examines some of the ideas and impressions of business people from firm of varying sizes that are transferring technology to China. It also examines the factors that these American business people view as helpful and those that they perceive as stumbling blocks to their China projects.
Date: February 1987
Creator: Grow, Roy F. & Gilbert, Dayton
open access

Anisotropic pressure tokamak equilibrium and stability considerations

Description: Investigation of the effect of pressure anisotropy on tokamak equilibrium and stability is made with an MHD model. Realistic perpendicular and parallel pressure distributions, P/sub perpendicular/(psi,B) and P/sub parallel/(psi,B), are obtained by solving a one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation for neutral beam injection to find a distribution function f(E, v/sub parallel//v) at the position of minimum field on each magnetic surface and then using invariance of the magnetic moment to determine… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Salberta, E. R.; Grimm, R. C.; Johnson, J. L.; Manickam, J. & Tang, W. M.
open access

Beyond "'Speedup": Performance Analysis of Parallel Programs

Description: This paper addresses the problem of measuring and analyzing the performance of fine-grained parallel programs running on shared-memory multiprocessors. Such processors use locking (either directly in the application program, or indirectly in a subroutine library or the operating system) to serialize accesses to global variables. Given sufficiently high rates of locking, the chief factor preventing linear speedup (besides lack of adequate inherent parallelism in the application) is lock contenti… more
Date: February 1987
Creator: Dritz, Kenneth W. & Boyle, James M.
open access

Calcite solubility in simulated geothermal brines

Description: The deposition of scale on geothermal piping surfaces has been recognized as a cause of increased pressure drop and diminished fluid flow. The two most common scales encountered in the geothermal energy field are silica and calcite. The main purpose of this study was to obtain accurate, reliable calcite solubility data in brines similar to natural geothermal brines over the temperature range of most known exploitable geothermal resources. In addition, geothermal fluid equilibrium modeling effor… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Pool, K.H.; Raney, P.J. & Shannon, D.W.
open access

Cerium oxalate precipitation

Description: Cerium, a nonradioactive, common stand-in for plutonium in development work, has been used to simulate several plutonium precipitation processes at the Savannah River Laboratory. There are similarities between the plutonium trifluoride and the cerium oxalate precipitations in particle size and extent of plating, but not particle morphology. The equilibrium solubility, precipitation kinetics, particle size, extent of plating, and dissolution characteristics of cerium oxalate have been investigat… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Chang, T. P.
open access

Characteristics of beta detection and dose measurement at Department of Energy facilities

Description: This report considers the current state of the art of beta dosimetry practices and beta detection methods used by health physicists at US Department of Energy facilities. This information is based on a survey of DOE facilities. Beta measurements are technically difficult and innovative efforts must be expended to improve their accuracy. Perhaps the most pronounced problem is that beta dosimetry and instrumentation in use are highly energy and angular dependent. Many believe that beta exposures … more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Mulvehill, J.M. & Brackenbush, L.W.
open access

Collisions of Carbon and Oxygen Ions With Electrons, H, H/sub 2/ and He: Volume 5

Description: This report provides a handbook for fusion research of recommended cross-section and rate-coefficient data for collisions of carbon and oxygen ions with electrons, hydrogen atoms and molecules, and helium atoms. Published experimental and theoretical data have been collected and evaluated, and recommended data are presented in tabular, graphical, and parametrized form. Processes considered include exciation, ionization, and charge exchange at collision energies appropriate to applications in fu… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Phaneuf, R. A.; Janev, R. K. & Pindzola, M. S.
open access

Cosmic String Induced Peculiar Velocities

Description: We calculate analytically the probability distribution for peculiar velocities on scales from 10h/sup -1/ to 60h/sup -1/ Mpc with cosmic string loops as the dominant source of primordial gravitational perturbations. We consider a range of parameters ..beta..G..mu.. appropriate for both hot (HDM) and cold (CDM) dark matter scenarios. An ..cap omega.. = 1 CDM Universe is assumed with the loops randomly placed on a smooth background. It is shown how the effects can be estimated of loops breaking u… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: van Dalen, A. & Schramm, D. N.
open access

Current relaxation time scales in toroidal plasmas

Description: An approximate normal mode analysis of plasma current diffusion in tokamaks is presented. The work is based on numerical solutions of the current diffusion equation in cylindrical geometry. Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are shown for a broad range of plasma conductivity profile shapes. Three classes of solutions are considered which correspond to three types of tokamak operation. Convenient approximations to the three lowest eigenvalues in each class are presented and simple formulae for the c… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Mikkelsen, D.R.
open access

Design report on a 10-in. multiwire proportional chamber (MWPC) and associated electronics

Description: We discuss the design and specifications of a 10-in. x 10-in. active area wire chamber. Several of these chambers will be combined with polyethylene converters to make a large volume detector intended for use as a high-energy detector displaying moderate energy resolution. We also discuss the amplifiers and discriminators that have been designed for these chambers. This report only concerns the wire chambers and electronics.
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: MacArthur, D.W.
open access

A detection-level hazardous waste ground-water monitoring compliance plan for the 200 areas low-level burial grounds and retrievable storage units

Description: This plan defines the actions needed to achieve detection-level monitoring compliance at the Hanford Site 200 Areas Low-Level Burial Grounds (LLBG) in accordance with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Compliance will be achieved through characterization of the hydrogeology and monitoring of the ground water beneath the LLBG located in the Hanford Site 200 Areas. 13 refs., 20 figs.
Date: February 1, 1987
open access

Developing an energy design tool: Phase 1 report

Description: This report documents the planning phase of a proposed four-phase project for creating computer software to provide energy expertise in a manageable form to architects and engineers - thereby decreasing energy use in new buildings. The government sponsored software would be integrated with commercially developed software for use in the design of buildings. The result would be an integrated software package to aid the designer in the building design process and to provide expert insight into the… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Heidell, J. A. & Deringer, J. D.
open access

Development and evaluation of supercritical fluid chromatography/mass spectrometry for polar and high-molecular-weight coal components: Technical progress report for the period October 1, 1985 - September 30, 1986

Description: Technical progress toward the programmatic goals of developing and evaluating SFC/MS for the analysis of higher-molecular-weight compounds was made in the following areas: Studies have been conducted to characterize the requirements for and to facilitate the transfer of thermal energy to the capillary flow restrictor region. Such studies have resulted in a new interface probe design which allows better transport of higher molecular weight, less volatile compounds decreasing the mass discriminat… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Chess, E. K.; Kalinoski, H. T.; Wright, B. W. & Smith, R. D.
open access

Development of continuous liquid-fed laboratory-scale mini-melter for nuclear waste glass development

Description: A small, continuous liquid-fed mini-melter (LFMM) has been developed at Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) to aid in waste glass feed slurry development. The LFMM offers several advantages over testing in large-scale melters. The LFMM requires little lead time in preparing for a test run, and the labor and material requirements are low. Real-time melting behavior of liquid feed slurries can be investigated, and feed rates can be estimated for larger-scale melters. The glass produced is represen… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Reimus, M.A.H.; Marschman, S.C. & Graff, G.L.
open access

Direct oxide reduction (DOR) solvent salt recycle in pyrochemical plutonium recovery operations

Description: One method used at Los Alamos for producing plutonium metal is to reduce the oxide with calcium metal in molten CaCl/sub 2/ at 850/sup 0/C. The solvent CaCl/sub 2/ from this reduction step is currently discarded as low-level radioactive waste because it is saturated with the reaction by-product, CaO. We have developed and demonstrated a molten salt technique for rechlorinating the CaO, thereby regenerating the CaCl/sub 2/ and incorporating solvent recycle into the batch PuO/sub 2/ reduction pro… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Fife, K. W.; Bowersox, D. F.; Davis, C. C. & McCormick, E. D.
open access

Energy Management Curriculum Starter Kit

Description: The Energy Management Curriculum Starter Kit was designed to help engineering educators develop and teach energy management courses. Montana State University and Oklahoma State University courses are embodied in the model curriculum given. The curricula offered at many other universities throughout the United States are also presented. The kit was designed specifically to train engineering students to be good energy managers. Courses at both the undergraduate and postgraduate level are presente… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Turner, W.C.
open access

Evaluation of need for integral fuel oxidation tests

Description: This document establishes the need for an integral fuel oxidation test which can give confidence to the predictions made by the OXIDE computer code for fuel and core damage during water ingress events in the Modular High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (MHTGR). This testing will provide clear engineering evidence to demonstrate that the core of the MHTGR can survive a moisture ingress incident with minimum investment risk and without danger to the reactor personnel or to the public. In particula… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Montgomery, F.C.
open access

Evaluation of severe accident risks and the potential for risk reduction: Surry Power Station, Unit 1: Draft report for comment

Description: The Severe Accident Risk Reduction Program (SARRP) has completed a rebaselining of the risks to the public from a particular pressurized water reactor with a subatmospheric containment (Surry, Unit 1). Emphasis was placed on determining the magnitude and character of the uncertainties, rather than focusing on a point estimate. The risk-reduction potential of a set of proposed safety option backfits was also studied, and their costs and benefits were also evaluated. It was found that the risks f… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Benjamin, A. S.; Boyd, G. J.; Kunsman, D. M.; Murfin, W. B. & Williams, D. C.
open access

Federal laboratory nondestructive testing research and development applicable to industry

Description: This document presents the results of a survey of nondestructive testing (NDT) and related sensor technology research and development (R and D) at selected federal laboratories. Objective was to identify and characterize NDT activities that could be applied to improving energy efficiency and overall productivity in US manufacturing. Numerous federally supported R and D programs were identified in areas such as acoustic emissions, eddy current, radiography, computer tomography and ultrasonics. A… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Smith, S. A. & Moore, N. L.
open access

Feeding Activity, Rate of Consumption, Daily Ration and Prey Selection of Major Predators in John Day Reservoir, 1986 : Annual Report.

Description: This report summarizes activities in 1986 to determine the significance of predation on juvenile salmonids in John Day Reservoir. Salmonids were the single most important food item (by weight) for northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) at McNary tailrace during all sampling periods and at John Day forebay during July. Salmonids accounted for 23.7% of the diet of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) in July 1986, which was higher than in previous years (although the sample size examine… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Poe, Thomas P.; Administration, United States. Bonneville Power; Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife & (U.S.), National Fishery Research Center
open access

Field test and calibration of neutron coincidence counters for high-mass plutonium samples

Description: Five different neutron coincidence systems were evaluated and calibrated for high-mass PuO/sub 2/ samples. The samples were from 2 to 7.2 kg of PuO/sub 2/ in mass, with a large range of burnup. This report compares the equipment and the results, with an evaluation of deadtime and multiplication corrections.
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Menlove, H. O.; Dickinson, R. J.; Douglas, I.; Orr, C.; Rogers, F. J. G.; Wells, G. et al.
open access

First CSDP (Continental Scientific Drilling Program)/thermal regimes core hole project at Valles Caldera, New Mexico (VC-1): Drilling report

Description: This report is a review and summary of the core drilling operations of the first Valles Caldera research borehole (VC-1) under the Thermal Regimes element of the Continental Scientific Drilling Program (CSDP). The project is a portion of a broader program that seeks to answer fundamental scientific questions about magma, rock/water interactions, and volcanology through shallow (<1-km) core holes at Long Valley, California; Salton Sea, California; and the Valles Caldera, New Mexico. The report e… more
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Rowley, J.; Hawkins, W. & Gardner, J. (comps.)
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