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open access

2-D Simulations of Drainage Winds and Diffusion Compared to Observations

Description: A vertically integrated dynamical drainage flow model is developed from conservation equations for momentum and mass in a terrain-following coordinate system. Wind fields from the dynamical model drive a Monte Carlo transport and diffusion model. The model needs only topographic data, an Eulerian or Lagrangian time scale and a surface drag coefficient for input data, and can be started with a motionless atmosphere. Model wind and diffusion predictions are compared to observations from the rugge… more
Date: May 29, 2001
Creator: Garrett, A. J.
open access

3D Extended Logging for Geothermal Resources: Field Trials with the Geo-Bilt System

Description: Geo-BILT (Geothermal Borehole Induction Logging Tool) is an extended induction logging tool designed for 3D resistivity imaging around a single borehole. The tool was developed for deployment in high temperature geothermal wells under a joint program funded by the California Energy Commission, Electromagnetic Instruments (EMI) and the U.S. Department of Energy. EM1 was responsible for tool design and manufacture, and numerical modeling efforts were being addressed at Lawrence Livermore Laborato… more
Date: May 29, 2002
Creator: Mallan, Robert; Wilt, Michael; Kirkendall, Barry & Kasameyer, Paul
open access

Acting Globally: Potential Carbon Emissions Mitigation Impacts from an International Standards and Labelling Program

Description: This paper presents an analysis of the potential impacts of an international initiative designed to support and promote the development and implementation of appliances standards and labelling programs throughout the world. As part of previous research efforts, LBNL developed the Bottom Up Energy Analysis System (BUENAS), an analysis framework that estimates impact potentials of energy efficiency policies on a global scale. In this paper, we apply this framework to an initiative that would resu… more
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: McNeil, Michael A; Letschert, Virginie E.; de la Rue du Can, Stephane & Egan, Christine
open access

Advanced sluicing system test report for single shell tank waste retrieval integrated testing

Description: This document describes the testing performed by ARD Environmental, Inc., and Los Alamos Technical Associates of the LATA/ARD Advanced Sluicing System, in support of ACTR Phase 1 activities. Testing was to measure the impact force and pressures of sluicing streams at three different distances, as measured by the Government supplied load cell. Simulated sluicing of large simulated salt cake and hard pan waste coupons was also performed. Due to operational difficulties experienced with the Govern… more
Date: May 29, 1997
Creator: Berglin, E.J.
open access

AFBC co-firing of coal and hospital waste

Description: The unit to be installed at Lebanon Veteran's Affairs Medical Center will prove that circulating fluidized bed combustion can provide economically viable and efficient hospital waste destruction and steam generation. The State permitting process is proceeding. The air quality division of the Department of Environmental Resources has requested the use of anthracite coal only. Anthracite has a much lower sulfur content than bituminous coal. The use of the anthracite coal has been approved by the … more
Date: May 29, 1992
Creator: Coulthard, E. James & Roy, Richard R.
open access

AFBC co-firing of coal and hospital waste. Progress report, [February--April 1992]

Description: The unit to be installed at Lebanon Veteran`s Affairs Medical Center will prove that circulating fluidized bed combustion can provide economically viable and efficient hospital waste destruction and steam generation. The State permitting process is proceeding. The air quality division of the Department of Environmental Resources has requested the use of anthracite coal only. Anthracite has a much lower sulfur content than bituminous coal. The use of the anthracite coal has been approved by the … more
Date: May 29, 1992
Creator: Coulthard, E. J. & Roy, R. R.
open access

Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy

Description: This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, focusing particularly on the influence of the Taliban and other militant groups, and on the leadership of Afghan President Hamid Karzai. This report also discusses the U.S.-Afghanistan relationship, in both the short and long term, and U.S. efforts under the Obama Administration to provide military, reconstructive, and stabilization aid.
Date: May 29, 2014
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
open access

Africa: Scaling Up the Response To the HIV/AIDS Pandemic

Description: This report summarizes the AIDS pandemic in Africa and how to respond to the issue. Moreover, the report considers the necessary amount of donations, and how much has currently been donated. The report also covers the multiple dimensions to solving the issue by labeling them as prevention, care, and treatment.
Date: May 29, 2002
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
open access

Aging of Polyurethane Foam Insulation in Simulated Refrigerator Panels--Three-Year Results with Third-Generation Blowing Agents

Description: Laboratory data are presented on the effect of constant-temperature aging on the apparent thermal conductivity of polyurethane foam insulation for refrigerators and freezers. The foam specimens were blown with HCFC-141b and with three of its potential replacements--HFC-134a, HFC-245fa, and cyclopentane. Specimens were aged at constant temperatures of 90 F, 40 F, and -10 F. Thermal conductivity measurements were made on two types of specimens: full-thickness simulated refrigerator panels contain… more
Date: May 29, 2001
Creator: Wilkes, K. E.
open access

Agricultural Disaster Assistance

Description: This report discusses the ongoing major USDA disaster programs designed to help crop producers recover from the financial effects of natural disasters — federal crop insurance, noninsured assistance program (NAP) payments, and emergency disaster loans.
Date: May 29, 2007
Creator: Chite, Ralph M.
open access

AIDS in Africa

Description: Sub-Saharan Africa has been far more severely affected by AIDS than any other part of the world. The United Nations reports that 29.4 million adults and children are infected with the HIV virus in the region, which has about 10% of the world's population but more than 70% of the worldwide total of infected people. This report discusses this issue in detail, including the cause of the African AIDS epidemic, the social and economic consequences, response and treatment, and U.S. policy.
Date: May 29, 2003
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
open access

Airport Improvement Program (AIP): Reauthorization Issues for Congress

Description: This report discusses the Airport Improvement Program and its complement, the passenger facility charge (PFC), within the broader context of airport capital development finance. It contains a brief history of federal support for airport construction and improvement, the report describes AIP funding, its source of revenues, funding distribution, and the types of projects the program funds.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Kirk, Robert S.
open access

An Algorithm for Projecting Points onto a Patched CAD Model

Description: We are interested in building structured overlapping grids for geometries defined by computer-aided-design (CAD) packages. Geometric information defining the boundary surfaces of a computation domain is often provided in the form of a collection of possibly hundreds of trimmed patches. The first step in building an overlapping volume grid on such a geometry is to build overlapping surface grids. A surface grid is typically built using hyperbolic grid generation; starting from a curve on the sur… more
Date: May 29, 2001
Creator: Henshaw, W D
open access

Altitude investigation of XJ34-WE-32 engine performance without electronic control

Description: From Introduction: "As a part of the comprehensive investigation of the XJ34-WE-32 engine conducted in the NACA Lewis altitude wind tunnel, the over-all-performance was determined over a range of altitudes and flight Mach numbers. Other phases of the investigation are reported in reference 1. The results are given in tables and also in graphical form to show the trends of engine performance associated with changes of altitude, flight Mach number, and exhaust-nozzle area."
Date: May 29, 1953
Creator: Bloomer, Harry E.; Walker, William J. & Pantages, George L.
open access

Altitude Performance Investigation of Two Single-Annular Type Combustors and the Prototype J40-WE-8 Turbojet Engine Combustor With Various Combustor-Inlet Air Pressure Profiles

Description: Report presenting data obtained three single annular-type combustors with different combustor inlet-air pressure profiles over a range of engine speeds. Results regarding effect of changing combustor inlet-air pressure profile and hole geometry on combustor performance, performance of the prototype J40-WE-8 turbojet engine combustor, correlation of combustion efficiency with engine fuel-air ratio and combustion parameter, and comparison of several combustors from different turbojet engines are … more
Date: May 29, 1953
Creator: Sobolewski, Adam E.; Miller, Robert R. & McAulay, John E.
open access

Analysis of the Magnetized Friction Force.

Description: A comprehensive examination of theoretical models for the friction force, in use by the electron cooling community, was performed. Here, they present their insights about the models gained as a result of comparison between the friction force formulas and direct numerical simulations, as well as studies of the cooling process as a whole.
Date: May 29, 2006
Creator: Fedotov, A. V.; Bruhwiler, D. L. & Sidorin, A. O.
open access

Analytic studies of the long range beam-beam tune shifts and chromaticities

Description: A formula is derived, which allows efficient analytical evaluation of the long range beam-beam tune shifts and chromaticities with amplitude. It assumes that the beams are infinitely short, oppositely charged, and with Gaussian transversal profile. The formula employs an infinite sum with favorable convergence rates, making it well suited especially for the long range case. For a deeper understanding of the beam-beam effects, the structure of the formula was analyzed. It is shown that the tune … more
Date: May 29, 2002
Creator: Erdelyi, Bela & Sen, Tanaji
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