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open access

Finding Semantic Associations on Express Lane

Description: This paper introduces a new codification scheme for efficient computation of measures in semantic networks. The scheme is particularly useful for fast computation of semantic associations between words and implementation of an informational retrieval operator for efficient search in semantic spaces. Other applications may also be possible.
Date: May 2004
Creator: Nastase, Vivi & Mihalcea, Rada, 1974-
open access

First principles computation of composition dependent elastic constants of omega in titanium alloys: implications on mechanical behavior

Description: Article on the poor mechanical properties of Ti alloys. The study shows that the elastic properties of the ω-phase can be systematically varied as a function of its composition to enhance both the ductility and strength of the Ti-alloy. Furthermore, that ω precipitates are not intrinsically embrittling and detrimental and that Ti-alloys can be created with both good ductility and strength by tailoring ω precipitates' composition instead of completely eliminating them.
Date: June 7, 2021
Creator: Salloom, Riyadh; Mantri, Srinivas Aditya; Banerjee, Rajarshi & Srinivasan, S. G.
open access

Flexible and Stretchable Bioelectronics

Description: Article reviewing several several flexible and stretchable materials used as substrate, stretchable electrical conduits and encapsulation, design modifications for stretchability, fabrication techniques, methods of signal transmission and monitoring, and the power sources for these stretchable bioelectronics. Ultimately, these bioelectronic devices can be used for wide range of applications from skin bioelectronics and biosensing devices, to neural implants for diagnostic or therapeutic purpose… more
Date: February 23, 2022
Creator: Chitrakar, Chandani; Hedrick, Eric; Adegoke, Lauren & Ecker, Melanie
open access

FlexiChain 3.0: Distributed Ledger Technology-Based Intelligent Transportation for Vehicular Digital Asset Exchange in Smart Cities

Description: Article describes how, due to the enormous amounts of data being generated between users, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are complex Cyber-Physical Systems that necessitate a reliable and safe infrastructure. In this work, the authors explore Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and collect data about consensus algorithms and their applicability to be used in the IoV as the backbone of ITS.
Date: April 19, 2023
Creator: Alkhodair, Ahmad; Mohanty, Saraju P. & Kougianos, Elias
open access

Friction stir-based additive manufacturing

Description: This article is a review of friction stir additive manufacturing (FSAM) and additive friction stir deposition (AFSD) and provides a systems approach framework and a conceptual process model to guide researchers.
Date: January 18, 2022
Creator: Mishra, Rajiv; Haridas, Ravi Sankar & Agrawal, Priyanshi
open access

Friction stir welding of SS 316 LN and Nitronic 50 jacket sections for application in superconducting fusion magnet systems

Description: Article explores the possibility of using friction stir welding (FSW) to join jacket web sections of two nitrogen-containing stainless steels for housing internally cooled superconducting cables which are utilized to generate magnetic fields in tokamak type fusion reactor systems. It has been shown that the FSW fabricated SS 316 LN jackets possessed the required strength and magnetic properties critical to this application.
Date: July 16, 2022
Creator: Gaddam, Supreeth; Haridas, Ravi Sankar; Sanabria, Charlie; Tammana, Deepthi; Berman, Diana & Mishra, R. S.
open access

Fundamentals of three-dimensional Yb-fiber Nd:YAG laser machining of structural bone

Description: This article presents a study that aims to understand the fundamental aspects of the laser-bone interaction in three-dimensional laser machining of the bone through an integrated experimental-computational approach.
Date: September 23, 2019
Creator: Dahotre, Narendra B.; Pantawane, Mangesh V.; Robertson, William B.; Khan, Riaz J. K. & Fick, Daniel P.
open access

FZ-GPU: A Fast and High-Ratio Lossy Compressor for Scientific Computing Applications on GPUs

Description: Article describes how today's large-scale scientific applications running on high-performance computing (HPC) systems generate vast data volumes. Thus, data compression is becoming a critical technique to mitigate the storage burden and data-movement cost. In this paper, the authors develop a fast and high- ratio error-bounded lossy compressor on GPUs for scientific data (called FZ-GPU).
Date: August 7, 2023
Creator: Zhang, Bouyan; Tian, Jiannan; Di, Sheng; Yu, Xiaodong; Feng, Yunhe; Liang, Xin et al.
open access

G-DaM: A Distributed Data Storage with Blockchain Framework for Management of Groundwater Quality Data

Description: Authors discuss their use of a distributed and decentralized architecture to store the statistics, perform double hashing, and implement access control through smart contracts to forecast groundwater availability. Their work demonstrates a modern and innovative approach combining Distributed Data Storage and Blockchain technologies to overcome traditional data sharing, and centralized storage, while addressing blockchain limitations.
Date: November 11, 2022
Creator: Vangipuram, Sukrutha L. T.; Mohanty, Saraju P.; Kougianos, Elias & Ray, Chittaranjan
open access

Gas tungsten arc welding of as-cast AlCoCrFeNi2.1 eutectic high entropy alloy

Description: Article states that the AlCoCrFeNi2.1 eutectic high entropy alloy is of great interest due to its unique mechanical properties combining both high strength and plasticity. This work establishes the potential for using arc-based welding for joining eutectic high entropy alloys.
Date: October 5, 2022
Creator: Shen, Jiajia; Agrawal, Priyanka; Rodrigues, Tiago A.; Lopes, J.G.; Schell, N.; Zeng, Zhi et al.
open access

GaussianCpG: a Gaussian model for detection of CpG island in human genome sequences

Description: The article discusses crucial markers in identifying biological elements and processes in mammalian genomes, CpG islands (CGI) that play important roles in DNA methylation, gene regulation, epigenetic inheritance, gene mutation, chromosome inactivation and nuclesome retention. A novel Gaussian model, GaussianCpG, is developed for detection of CpG islands on human genome. Their Gaussian model aims to simplify the complex interaction between nucleotides.
Date: May 24, 2017
Creator: Yu, Ning; Guo, Xuan; Zelikovsky, Alexander & Pan, Yi
open access

Genome-Resolved Proteomic Stable Isotope Probing of Soil Microbial Communities Using 13CO2 and 13C-Methanol

Description: Article describes experiment where proteomic sable isotope probing (SIP) was combined with targeted metagenomic binning to reconstruct metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) of the microorganisms producing labeled proteins. Carbon flows were tracked from 13CO2 to the rhizosphere communities of Zea mays, Triticum aestivum, and Arabidopsis thaliana.
Date: December 6, 2019
Creator: Li, Zhou; Yao, Qiuming; Guo, Xuan; Crits-Christoph, Alexander; Mayes, Melanie A.; Hervey, William Judson IV et al.
open access

Geometrical dependence of the low-frequency noise in superconducting flux qubits

Description: Article reporting on a study of a series of 85 devices of vary design using a general method for directly measuring the low-frequency flux noise (below 10 Hz) in compound Josephson-junction superconducting flux qubits. The results support the hypothesis that local impurities in the vicinity of the qubit wiring are a key source of low-frequency flux noise in superconducting devices.
Date: February 26, 2009
Creator: Lanting, T.; Berkley, A. J.; Bumble, B.; Bunyk, P.; Fung, A.; Johansson, J. et al.
open access

Gleipnir: A Memory Analysis Tool

Description: This paper from the International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2011 conference proceedings describes a program profiling and analysis tool called Gleipnir.
Date: May 14, 2011
Creator: Janjusic, Tomislav; Kavi, Krishna M. & Potter, Brandon
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