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open access

Sculpted grain boundaries in soft crystals

Description: Article describes study in which "soft heteroepitaxy” is used to exert precise control over the lattice orientation of three-dimensional liquid crystalline soft crystals, thereby granting the ability to sculpt the grain boundaries between them.
Date: November 29, 2019
Creator: Li, Xaio; Martínez-González, José A.; Guzmán, Orlando; Ma, Xuedan; Park, Kangho; Zhou, Chun et al.
open access

Tribologically induced nanolaminate in a cold-sprayed WC-reinforced Cu matrix composite: a key to high wear resistance

Description: Article describes an experiment where a self-organized 2D nanolaminate with an average lamella thickness of ~22 nm was formed in the subsurface of a cold-sprayed WC-reinforced metal matrix composite (MMC) Cu-MoS2-WC during oscillatory sliding, resulting in more stable friction and improved wear resistance.
Date: November 15, 2019
Creator: Zhang, Yinyin; Choudhuri, Deep; Scharf, Thomas W.; Descartes, Sylvie & Chromik, Richard R.
open access

Graphene-covered transition metal halide molecules as efficient and durable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions

Description: Author Manuscript version of an article designing a new type of electrocatalysts consisting of transition metal halide molecules covered by graphene sheets. This work provides a theoretical base for rationally designing durable electrocatalysts with excellent catalytic activities.
Date: September 26, 2019
Creator: Xia, Zhenhai; Zhang, Detao; Zhang, Jing; Gong, Lele; Zhu, Yonghao & Zhang, Lipeng
open access

Corrosion Behavior of Selectively Laser Melted CoCrFeMnNi High Entropy Alloy

Description: The article focuses on a study that widens the toolbox to manufacture HEAs with exceptional corrosion resistance by additive manufacturing. CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys (HEAs) were additively manufactured (AM) by laser powder bed fusion and their corrosion resistance in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was studied by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests. A systematic study of AM CoCrFeMnNi HEAs’ porosity under a wide range of laser processing parameters was condu… more
Date: September 23, 2019
Creator: Ren, Jie; Mahajan, Chaitanya; Liu, Liang; Follette, David; Chen, Wen & Mukherjee, Sundeep
open access

Fundamentals of three-dimensional Yb-fiber Nd:YAG laser machining of structural bone

Description: This article presents a study that aims to understand the fundamental aspects of the laser-bone interaction in three-dimensional laser machining of the bone through an integrated experimental-computational approach.
Date: September 23, 2019
Creator: Dahotre, Narendra B.; Pantawane, Mangesh V.; Robertson, William B.; Khan, Riaz J. K. & Fick, Daniel P.
open access

On the evolving nature of c/a ratio in a hexagonal close-packed epsilon martensite phase in transformative high entropy alloys

Description: Article studying c/a ratio and transformation volume change of h.c.p. (hexagonal close packed) epsilon martensite phase in transformative high entropy alloys (HEAs) quantified as functions of alloy chemistry, friction stir processing and tensile deformation. The study reveals that while intrinsic c/a is dependent on alloying elements, c/a of epsilon in transformative HEAs changes with processing and deformation.
Date: September 12, 2019
Creator: Sinha, Subhasis; Nene, Saurabh S.; Frank, Michael; Liu, Kaimiao; Agrawal, Priyanka & Mishra, Rajiv
open access

On the evolving nature of c/a ratio in a hexagonal close-packed epsilon martensite phase in transformative high entropy alloys

Description: Article describes a study in which c/a ratio and transformation volume change of h.c.p. epsilon martensite phase in transformative high entropy alloys (HEAs) were quantified as functions of alloy chemistry, friction stir processing and tensile deformation.
Date: September 12, 2019
Creator: Sinha, Subhasis; Nene, Saurabh S.; Frank, Michael; Liu, Kaimiao; Agrawal, Priyanka & Mishra, Rajiv
open access

Growth of pulsed laser deposited few-layer WS2 films

Description: This article performs X-ray photoelectron, Raman, and diffraction studies of few-layered pulsed laser deposited WS₂ films as a function of laser fluence and frequency to understand the impact on structure and properties.
Date: August 13, 2019
Creator: Rathod, Urmilaben P.; Cai, Bimin; Iheomamere, Chukwudi; Nyandoto, Gilbert; Voevodin, Andrey A. & Shepherd, Nigel D.
open access

A novel nano-particle strengthened titanium alloy with exceptional specific strength

Description: This article microstructurally tailors an exceptionally high-strength titanium alloy, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo (Ti6246) through friction stir processing (FSP) in order to provide enhanced weight savings and improved fuel efficiency. The specific strength attained in one of the conditions is close to 450 MPa m³/mg, which is about 22% to 85% greater than any commercially available metallic material. This novel nano particle strengthened Ti alloy is a potential replacement for many structural alloys, en… more
Date: August 13, 2019
Creator: Dutt, Aniket K.; Gwalani, Bharat; Tungala, Vedavyas; Carl, Matthew; Mishra, Rajiv; Tamirisakandala, Sesh A. et al.
open access

Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro evaluation of gamma radiation-induced PEGylated isoniazid

Description: Article describes experiment where researchers synthesized a PEGylated isoniazid (PEG-g-INH or PEG–INH) by gamma radiation-induced polymerization for the first time.
Date: August 6, 2019
Creator: González-Torres, Maykel; Guzmán-Beltrán, Silvia; Mata-Gómez, Marco A.; González-Valdez, José; Leyva-Gómez, Gerardo; Melgarejo-Ramírez, Yaaziel et al.
open access

Emerging Trend in the Pharmacotherapy of Osteoarthritis

Description: Article covers the emerging trends of pharmacologic therapies for osteoarthritis (OA) such as traditional OA drugs (acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), intra-articular injections of corticosteroids, and dietary supplements), which are effective in pain relief but not in reversing damage, and are frequently associated with adverse events.
Date: July 2, 2019
Creator: Zhang, Wei; Robertson, William Brett; Zhao, Jinmin; Chen, Weiwei & Xu, Jiake
open access

Influence of ordered L1₂ precipitation on strain-rate dependent mechanical behavior in a eutectic high entropy alloy

Description: This article focuses on Al0.7CoCrFeNi, a lamellar dual-phase (fcc + B2) precipitation-strengthenable eutectic high entropy alloy. The back-stresses from the coherent L12 precipitate were insufficient to cause improvement in twin nucleation, owing to elevated twinning stress under quasi-static testing. However, under dynamic testing high density of twins were observed.
Date: April 23, 2019
Creator: Gwalani, Bharat; Gangireddy, Sindhura; Zheng, Yufeng; Soni, V.; Mishra, Rajiv & Banerjee, Rajarshi
open access

Composition-dependent apparent activation-energy and sluggish grain-growth in high entropy alloys

Description: Article discusses experimental results which reveal that the apparent activation-energy for grain-growth in an fcc-based AlxCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy (HEA) system increases from 179 to 486 kJ/mol when the Al content increases from x = 0.1 to 0.3.
Date: April 10, 2019
Creator: Gwalani, Bharat; Salloom, Riyadh; Alam, Talukder; Valentin, S.G.; Zhou, X.; Thompson, G. et al.
open access

Physical and optical properties of the International Simple Glass

Description: This article presents physical property data (both published and previously unpublished) on a single batch of International Simple Glass (ISG), which was cast into individual ingots that were distributed to the collaborators. Properties from the atomic scale to the macroscale, including composition and elemental impurities, phase purity, density, thermal properties, mechanical properties, optical and vibrational properties, and the results of molecular dynamics simulations are presented, as wel… more
Date: April 3, 2019
Creator: Kaspar, Tiffany C.; Ryan, Joseph V.; Pantano, Carlo G.; Rice, Jarrett; Trivelpiece, Cory; Hyatt, Neil C. et al.
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