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The 4Ms Chandra Deep Field-South Number Counts Apportioned By Source Class: Pervasive Active Galactic Nuclei and the Ascent of Normal Galaxies
This article presents cumulative and differential number-count measurements for the recently completed 4 Ms Chandra Deep Field-South survey.
Accelerator-based fusion with a low temperature target
This article reports a study of a cold target with a high Fermi energy in light of recent research that points to a new phase of hydrogen, which is hypothesized to be related to metallic hydrogen. It has been shown that if the energy transfer between injected ions and target electrons is sufficiently small, net energy gain can be achieved. As such, the target is considered to be composed of nuclei and delocalized electrons.
Accelerator-based neutron source using a cold deuterium target with degenerate electrons
This article discusses recent reports of potential cold deuterium targets.
Activation of water on the TiO2 (110) surface: The case of Ti adatoms
Article on the activation of water on the TiO2 (110) surface.
ALMA Observations Show Major Mergers Among the Host Galaxies of Fast-growing, High-redshift, Supermassive Black Holes
This article presents new ALMA band-7 data for a sample of six luminous quasars at z ≃ 4.8, powered by fast-growing supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with rather uniform properties.
Analytical solutions for a two-level system driven by a class of chirped pulses
Article on analytical solutions for a two-level system driven by a class of chirped pulses.
Antihydrogen Synthesis Via Magnetobound States of Protonium Within Proton-Positron-Antiproton Plasmas
Article studies the possibility that antihydrogen can be synthesized via three body recombination involving magnetobound protonium through classical trajectory simulation. It has been previously reported that proton antiproton collisions can result in a correlated drift of the particles perpendicular to a magnetic field. While the two particles are in their correlated drift, they are referred to as a magnetobound protonium system. Possible three body recombination resulting in bound state antihydrogen is studied when a magnetobound protonium system encounters a positron.
Aperture-based antihydrogen gravity experiment: Parallel plate geometry
This article presents an analytical model and a Monte Carlo simulation of an experiment that could be used to determine the direction of the acceleration of antihydrogen due to gravity.
Aqueous Dispersion of Hydrogel Nanoparticles with Inverse Thermoreversible Gelation
Patent relating to aqueous dispersion of hydrogel nanoparticles with inverse thermoreversible gelation.
Artificially Structured Boundary as a Charged Particle Beam Deflector Shield
This paper from the 23rd Conference on Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry conference proceedings studies the possibility of using a planar artificially structured boundary as a charged particle beam deflector shield via classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation.
Artificially Structured Boundary for a high purity ion trap or ion source
This article proposes a plasma enclosed by an Artificially Structured Boundary (ASB) as an alternative to existing ion source assemblies. In accelerator applications, many ion sources can have a limited lifetime or frequent service intervals due to sputtering and eventual degradation of the ion source assembly. Ions are accelerated towards the exit canal of positive ion sources, whereas, due to the biasing scheme, electrons or negative ions are accelerated towards the back of the ion source assembly.
Band Engineering and Magnetic Doping of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC (0001)
Article on band engineering and magnetic doping of epitaxial graphene on SiC (0001).
Beyond the Death of Linear Response: 1/f Optimal Information Transport
Article discussing research on linear response and 1/f optimal information transport.
Black Hole Mass and Growth Rate at z ≃4.8: A Short Episode of Fast Growth Followed by Short Duty Cycle Activity
This article presents H-band spectroscopy for a flux-limited sample of 40 z≃ 4.8 active galactic nuclei, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
Bold-Independent Computational Entropy Assesses Functional Donut-Like Structures in Brain fMRI Images
This article introduces a novel technique of fMRI images analysis, called computational proximity method, i.e., nucleus clustering in Voronoï tessellations.
Breakdown of the Onsager Principle as a Sign of Aging
Article discussing the breakdown of the Onsager principle as a sign of aging.
Carrier-Envelope Phase Effect on Atomic Excitation by Few-Cycle rf Pulses
Article on carrier-envelope phase effect on atomic excitation by few-cycle rf pulses.
The Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: 4 Ms Source Catalogs
This article presents source catalogs for the 4 Ms Chandra Deep Field-South.
The Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: 7 Ms Source Catalogs
This article presents X-ray source catalogs for the ≈7 Ms exposure of the Chandra Deep Field-South (CF-S), which covers a total area of 484.2 arcmin².
Charge transfer equilibria in ambient-exposed epitaxial graphene on (0001) 6 H-SiC
Article discussing research on charge transfer equilibria in ambient-exposed epitaxial graphene on (0001) 6 H-SiC.
Chiral Steering of Molecular Organization in the Limit of Weak Adsorbate-Substrate Interactions: Enantiopure and Racemic Tartaric Acid Domains on Ag(111)
Article on the chiral steering of molecular organization in the limit of weak adsorbate-substrate interactions.
Classical trajectory Monte Carlo code for simulating ion beam focusing or defocusing with magnetic elements modeled as current loops or current lines
Article describes a computational tool that can be used for designing magnetic focusing or defocusing systems. A fully three-dimensional classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation has been developed.
Classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations of particle confinement using dual levitated coils
This article investigates the particle confinement properties of plasma confinement systems that employ dual levitated magnetic coils using classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations.
CO Adsorption on Noble Metal Clusters: Local Environment Effects
Article on CO adsorption on noble metal clusters and local environmental effects.
Coherence Brightened Laser Source for Atmospheric Remote Sensing
This article discusses the coherence brightened laser source for atmospheric remote sensing.
Coherent control of atomic excitation using off-resonant strong few-cycle pulses
Article on coherent control of atomic excitation using off-resonant strong few-cycle pulses.
Coherent control of refractive index in far-detuned Λ systems
Article discussing research on the coherent control of refractive index in far-detuned Λ systems.
Coherent excitation of a two-level atom driven by a far-off-resonant classical field: Analytical solutions
Article on coherent excitation of a two-level atom driven by a far off-resonant classical field.
Collective behavior and evolutionary games - An introduction
This article is an introduction to a special issue in Chaos, Solitons & Fractals with the goal of attracting submissions that identify unifying principles that describe the essential aspects of collective behavior, and which thus allow for a better interpretation and foster the understanding of the complexity arising in such systems.
Comparative Trace Elemental Analysis in Cancerous and Noncancerous Human Tissues Using PIXE
Article discussing comparative trace elemental analysis in cancerous and noncancerous human tissues using PIXE.
Comparative Trace Elemental Analysis in Cancerous and Noncancerous Human Tissues Using PIXE
This article reviews comparative trace elemental concentrations of cancerous and noncancerous tissues using PIXE.
Complex Materials for Molecular Spintronics Applications: Cobalt Bis(dioxolene) Valence Tautomers, from Molecules to Polymers
This article discusses complex materials for molecular spintronics applications.
Complexity matching in neural networks
This article adopts the complexity matching principle that the maximal efficiency of communication between two complex networks is realized when both of them are at criticality, and uses this principle to establish the value of the neuronal interaction strength at which criticality occurs.
Confinement of antiprotons in the electrostatic space charge of positrons in a model of the ALPHA antihydrogen trap
This article details the equilibrium of a positron plasma in a model of the ALPHA apparatus that is computed using a finite-difference method. The positron plasma in the model extends to axial magnetic mirrors in absence of an octupole field. Formation of a three-dimensional electrostatic potential well is found to occur self-consistently. Well depths under various conditions are evaluated. Also, the equilibrium with an antiproton plasma confined in the potential well is computed.
Controllable enhanced dragging of light in ultradispersive media
Article discussing research on the controllable enhanced dragging of light in ultradispersive media.
Cooperation in neural systems: Bridging complexity and periodicity
Article discussing research on cooperation and neural systems and bridging complexity and periodicity.
Cooperation-induced topological complexity: a promising road to fault tolerance and Hebbian learning
This article discusses cooperation-induced topological complexity and the emergence of intelligence.
Coupling of Surface Plasmon Polariton in Al-Doped ZnO with Fabry-Pérot Resonance for Total Light Absorption
This article presents finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations on total light absorption (TLA) resulting from the coupling of a surface plasmon polariton (SPP) with Fabry-Pérot (F-P) resonance in a three-layer structure consisting of an AZO square lattice hole array, a spacer, and a layer of silver.
Criticality and Transmission of Information in a Swarm of Cooperative Units
Article discussing the criticality and transmission of information in a swarm of cooperative units.
The Deepest X-Ray View of High-Redshift Galaxies: Constraints on Low-Rate Black Hole Accretion
This article exploits the 7 Ms Chandra observations in the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S), the deepest X-ray survey to date, coupled with CANDELS/GOODS-S data, to measure the total X-ray emission arising from 2076 galaxies at 3.5 ≤ z ≤ 6.5.
Direct Measurement of Group Delay Dispersion in Metamagnetics for Ultrafast Pulse Shaping
This article explores the use of magnetic resonant metamaterials, so called metamagnetics, as dispersive elements for optical pulse shaping.
Dual levitated coils for antihydrogen production
Article on theoretical and experimental efforts to use dual levitated coils to confine relatively large, cold, dense non-drifting recombining antihydrogen plasmas. The theoretical effort includes the development of a classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation of confinement. The experimental effort includes levitation of a NdFeB permanent ring magnet, which produces a magnetic field that is qualitatively similar to the field that would be produced by the two coaxial superconducting magnetic coils.
Dynamics of Electroencephalogram Entropy and Pitfalls of Scaling Detection
This article discusses dynamics of electroencephalogram entropy and pitfalls of scaling detection. Herein the authors study the time evolution of diffusion entropy to elucidate the scaling of EGG time series.
Effect of a finite antiproton mass on antihydrogen synthesis via magnetobound positronium within electron-positron-antiproton plasmas
This article describes a study that was conducted to determine what would happen if a magnetobound positronium system encountered a finite-mass antiproton. The simulation incorporates a strong magnetic field (1 T) similar to that found within Penning traps. The simulation shows that with a finite-mass antiproton, the electron will be ejected from the system, and the positron is captured into a bound state with an antiproton thereby synthesizing antihydrogen.
Effect of noise and detector sensitivity on a dynamical process: Inverse power law and Mittag-Leffler interevent time survival probabilities
Article on the effect of noise and detector sensitivity on a dynamical process and the inverse power law and Mittag-Leffler interevent time survival probabilities.
Effects of light on the resistivity of chemical vapor deposited graphene films
This article reports that the resistance of a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene film transferred onto an SiO₂ substrate increases to higher saturation values upon exposure to light of decreasing wavelength from the visible to ultraviolet.
Efficient multiband and broadband cross polarization converters based on slotted Lshaped nanoantennas
This article presents highly efficient reflective cross polarization converters based on metamaterials operating in the infrared regime.
Electric Field Induced Phase Transitions in Polymers: A Novel Mechanism for High Speed Energy Storage
This article discusses electric field induced phase transitions in polymers.
Electrical properties of SnSe under high-pressure
This article investigates the pressure-induced phase transitions in SnSe using the first-principles density functional calculations.
Electrical Properties of Tin Selenide Under High-Pressure
The article investigates the pressure-induced phase transitions in tin selenide (SnSe). using the first-principles density functional calculations. The experimental results in the nanostructured SnSe revealed a phase transition at 4 GPa whereas that in the well-crystallized samples showed at 10 GPa.
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