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Optimal Strategies for Stopping Near the Top of a Sequence

Description: In Chapter 1 the classical secretary problem is introduced. Chapters 2 and 3 are variations of this problem. Chapter 2, discusses the problem of maximizing the probability of stopping with one of the two highest values in a Bernoulli random walk with arbitrary parameter p and finite time horizon n. The optimal strategy (continue or stop) depends on a sequence of threshold values (critical probabilities) which has an oscillating pattern. Several properties of this sequence have been proved by Dr… more
Date: December 2015
Creator: Islas Anguiano, Jose Angel
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Reduced Ideals and Periodic Sequences in Pure Cubic Fields

Description: The “infrastructure” of quadratic fields is a body of theory developed by Dan Shanks, Richard Mollin and others, in which they relate “reduced ideals” in the rings and sub-rings of integers in quadratic fields with periodicity in continued fraction expansions of quadratic numbers. In this thesis, we develop cubic analogs for several infrastructure theorems. We work in the field K=Q(), where 3=m for some square-free integer m, not congruent to ±1, modulo 9. First, we generalize the definition of… more
Date: August 2015
Creator: Jacobs, G. Tony
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Algebraically Determined Semidirect Products

Description: Let G be a Polish group. We say that G is an algebraically determined Polish group if given any Polish group L and any algebraic isomorphism from L to G, then the algebraic isomorphism is a topological isomorphism. We will prove a general theorem that gives useful sufficient conditions for a semidirect product of two Polish groups to be algebraically determined. This will smooth the way for the proofs for some special groups. For example, let H be a separable Hilbert space and let G be a subset… more
Date: May 2011
Creator: Jasim, We'am Muhammad
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Infinitely Many Solutions of Semilinear Equations on Exterior Domains

Description: We prove the existence and nonexistence of solutions for the semilinear problem ∆u + K(r)f(u) = 0 with various boundary conditions on the exterior of the ball in R^N such that lim r→∞u(r) = 0. Here f : R → R is an odd locally lipschitz non-linear function such that there exists a β > 0 with f < 0 on (0, β), f > 0 on (β, ∞), and K(r) \equiv r^−α for some α > 0.
Date: August 2018
Creator: Joshi, Janak R
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Annihilators of Bounded Indecomposable Modules of Vec(R)

Description: The Lie algebra Vec(ℝ) of polynomial vector fields on the line acts naturally on ℂ[]. This action has a one-parameter family of deformations called the tensor density modules F_λ. The bounded indecomposable modules of Vec(ℝ) of length 2 composed of tensor density modules have been classified by Feigin and Fuchs. We present progress towards describing the annihilators of the unique indecomposable extension of F_λ by F_(λ+2) in the non-resonant case λ ≠ -½. We give the intersection of the annihil… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Kenefake, Tyler Christian
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Three Topics in Descriptive Set Theory

Description: This dissertation deals with three topics in descriptive set theory. First, the order topology is a natural topology on ordinals. In Chapter 2, a complete classification of order topologies on ordinals up to Borel isomorphism is given, answering a question of Benedikt Löwe. Second, a map between separable metrizable spaces X and Y preserves complete metrizability if Y is completely metrizable whenever X is; the map is resolvable if the image of every open (closed) set in X is resolvable in Y. I… more
Date: May 2010
Creator: Kieftenbeld, Vincent
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Infinitary Combinatorics and the Spreading Models of Banach Spaces

Description: Spreading models have become fundamental to the study of asymptotic geometry in Banach spaces. The existence of spreading models in every Banach space, and the so-called good sequences which generate them, was one of the first applications of Ramsey theory in Banach space theory. We use Ramsey theory and other techniques from infinitary combinatorics to examine some old and new questions concerning spreading models and good sequences. First, we consider the lp spreading model problem which asks… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Krause, Cory A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Continuous Combinatorics of a Lattice Graph in the Cantor Space

Description: We present a novel theorem of Borel Combinatorics that sheds light on the types of continuous functions that can be defined on the Cantor space. We specifically consider the part X=F(2ᴳ) from the Cantor space, where the group G is the additive group of integer pairs ℤ². That is, X is the set of aperiodic {0,1} labelings of the two-dimensional infinite lattice graph. We give X the Bernoulli shift action, and this action induces a graph on X in which each connected component is again a two-dimen… more
Date: May 2016
Creator: Krohne, Edward
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Uniserial Representations of Vec(R) with a Single Casimir Eigenvalue

Description: In 1980 Feigin and Fuchs classified the length 2 bounded representations of Vec(R), the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on the line, as a result of their work on the cohomology of Vec(R). This dissertation is concerned mainly with the uniserial (completely indecomposable) representations of Vec(R) with a single Casimir eigenvalue and weights bounded below. Such representations are composed of irreducible representations with semisimple Euler operator action, bounded weight space dimensi… more
Date: May 2018
Creator: Kuhns, Nehemiah
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Equivalence Classes of Subquotients of Pseudodifferential Operator Modules on the Line

Description: Certain subquotients of Vec(R)-modules of pseudodifferential operators from one tensor density module to another are categorized, giving necessary and sufficient conditions under which two such subquotients are equivalent as Vec(R)-representations. These subquotients split under the projective subalgebra, a copy of ????2, when the members of their composition series have distinct Casimir eigenvalues. Results were obtained using the explicit description of the action of Vec(R) with respect to th… more
Date: August 2012
Creator: Larsen, Jeannette M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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An Exploration of the Word2vec Algorithm: Creating a Vector Representation of a Language Vocabulary that Encodes Meaning and Usage Patterns in the Vector Space Structure

Description: This thesis is an exloration and exposition of a highly efficient shallow neural network algorithm called word2vec, which was developed by T. Mikolov et al. in order to create vector representations of a language vocabulary such that information about the meaning and usage of the vocabulary words is encoded in the vector space structure. Chapter 1 introduces natural language processing, vector representations of language vocabularies, and the word2vec algorithm. Chapter 2 reviews the basic math… more
Date: May 2016
Creator: Le, Thu Anh
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Hausdorff Dimension of Shrinking-Target Sets Under Non-Autonomous Systems

Description: For a dynamical system on a metric space a shrinking-target set consists of those points whose orbit hit a given ball of shrinking radius infinitely often. Historically such sets originate in Diophantine approximation, in which case they describe the set of well-approximable numbers. One aspect of such sets that is often studied is their Hausdorff dimension. We will show that an analogue of Bowen's dimension formula holds for such sets when they are generated by conformal non-autonomous iterate… more
Date: August 2018
Creator: Lopez, Marco Antonio
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Rankin-Cohen Brackets for Hermitian Jacobi Forms and Hermitian Modular Forms

Description: In this thesis, we define differential operators for Hermitian Jacobi forms and Hermitian modular forms over the Gaussian number field Q(i). In particular, we construct Rankin-Cohen brackets for such spaces of Hermitian Jacobi forms and Hermitian modular forms. As an application, we extend Rankin's method to the case of Hermitian Jacobi forms. Finally we compute Fourier series coefficients of Hermitian modular forms, which allow us to give an example of the first Rankin-Cohen bracket of two Her… more
Date: December 2016
Creator: Martin, James D. (James Dudley)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Algebraically Determined Rings of Functions

Description: Let R be any of the following rings: the smooth functions on R^2n with the Poisson bracket, the Hamiltonian vector fields on a symplectic manifold, the Lie algebra of smooth complex vector fields on C, or a variety of rings of functions (real or complex valued) over 2nd countable spaces. Then if H is any other Polish ring and &#966;:H &#8594;R is an algebraic isomorphism, then it is also a topological isomorphism (i.e. a homeomorphism). Moreover, many such isomorphisms between function rings … more
Date: August 2010
Creator: McLinden, Alexander Patrick
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Fundamental Issues in Support Vector Machines

Description: This dissertation considers certain issues in support vector machines (SVMs), including a description of their construction, aspects of certain exponential kernels used in some SVMs, and a presentation of an algorithm that computes the necessary elements of their operation with proof of convergence. In its first section, this dissertation provides a reasonably complete description of SVMs and their theoretical basis, along with a few motivating examples and counterexamples. This section may be … more
Date: May 2014
Creator: McWhorter, Samuel P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Condition-dependent Hilbert Spaces for Steepest Descent and Application to the Tricomi Equation

Description: A steepest descent method is constructed for the general setting of a linear differential equation paired with uniqueness-inducing conditions which might yield a generally overdetermined system. The method differs from traditional steepest descent methods by considering the conditions when defining the corresponding Sobolev space. The descent method converges to the unique solution to the differential equation so that change in condition values is minimal. The system has a solution if and only … more
Date: August 2014
Creator: Montgomery, Jason W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Gibbs/Equilibrium Measures for Functions of Multidimensional Shifts with Countable Alphabets

Description: Consider a multidimensional shift space with a countably infinite alphabet, which serves in mathematical physics as a classical lattice gas or lattice spin system. A new definition of a Gibbs measure is introduced for suitable real-valued functions of the configuration space, which play the physical role of specific internal energy. The variational principle is proved for a large class of functions, and then a more restrictive modulus of continuity condition is provided that guarantees a functi… more
Date: May 2011
Creator: Muir, Stephen R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Non-Resonant Uniserial Representations of Vec(R)

Description: The non-resonant bounded uniserial representations of Vec(R) form a certain class of extensions composed of tensor density modules, all of whose subquotients are indecomposable. The problem of classifying the extensions with a given composition series is reduced via cohomological methods to computing the solution of a certain system of polynomial equations in several variables derived from the cup equations for the extension. Using this method, we classify all non-resonant bounded uniserial ext… more
Date: May 2018
Creator: O'Dell, Connor
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Semi-supervised and Self-evolving Learning Algorithms with Application to Anomaly Detection in Cloud Computing

Description: Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is the most practical approach for classification among machine learning algorithms. It is similar to the humans way of learning and thus has great applications in text/image classification, bioinformatics, artificial intelligence, robotics etc. Labeled data is hard to obtain in real life experiments and may need human experts with experimental equipments to mark the labels, which can be slow and expensive. But unlabeled data is easily available in terms of web pa… more
Date: December 2012
Creator: Pannu, Husanbir Singh
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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A Comparative Study of Non Linear Conjugate Gradient Methods

Description: We study the development of nonlinear conjugate gradient methods, Fletcher Reeves (FR) and Polak Ribiere (PR). FR extends the linear conjugate gradient method to nonlinear functions by incorporating two changes, for the step length αk a line search is performed and replacing the residual, rk (rk=b-Axk) by the gradient of the nonlinear objective function. The PR method is equivalent to FR method for exact line searches and when the underlying quadratic function is strongly convex. The PR method … more
Date: August 2013
Creator: Pathak, Subrat
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Traveling Wave Solutions of the Porous Medium Equation

Description: We prove the existence of a one-parameter family of solutions of the porous medium equation, a nonlinear heat equation. In our work, with space dimension 3, the interface is a half line whose end point advances at constant speed. We prove, by using maximum principle, that the solutions are stable under a suitable class of perturbations. We discuss the relevance of our solutions, when restricted to two dimensions, to gravity driven flows of thin films. Here we extend the results of J. Iaia and S… more
Date: May 2013
Creator: Paudel, Laxmi P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Crystallographic Complex Reflection Groups and the Braid Conjecture

Description: Crystallographic complex reflection groups are generated by reflections about affine hyperplanes in complex space and stabilize a full rank lattice. These analogs of affine Weyl groups have infinite order and were classified by V.L. Popov in 1982. The classical Braid theorem (first established by E. Artin and E. Brieskorn) asserts that the Artin group of a reflection group (finite or affine Weyl) gives the fundamental group of regular orbits. In other words, the fundamental group of the spac… more
Date: August 2017
Creator: Puente, Philip C
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

A Novel Two-Stage Adaptive Method for Estimating Large Covariance and Precision Matrices

Description: Estimating large covariance and precision (inverse covariance) matrices has become increasingly important in high dimensional statistics because of its wide applications. The estimation problem is challenging not only theoretically due to the constraint of its positive definiteness, but also computationally because of the curse of dimensionality. Many types of estimators have been proposed such as thresholding under the sparsity assumption of the target matrix, banding and tapering the sample c… more
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Date: August 2019
Creator: Rajendran, Rajanikanth
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Numerical Values of the Hausdorff and Packing Measures for Limit Sets of Iterated Function Systems

Description: In the context of fractal geometry, the natural extension of volume in Euclidean space is given by Hausdorff and packing measures. These measures arise naturally in the context of iterated function systems (IFS). For example, if the IFS is finite and conformal, then the Hausdorff and packing dimensions of the limit sets agree and the corresponding Hausdorff and packing measures are positive and finite. Moreover, the map which takes the IFS to its dimension is continuous. Developing on previous … more
Date: August 2017
Creator: Reid, James Edward
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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