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Adaptor for Measuring Principal Strains With Tuckerman Strain Gage

Description: Report discussing an adapter which uses three Tuckerman optical strain gages to measure the displacement of the three vortices of an equilateral triangle along lines 120 degrees apart. These displacements are substituted in well-known equations in order to compute the magnitude and direction of the principal strains. Tests of the adaptor indicate that principal strains over a gage length of 1.42 inch may be measured with a systematic error not exceeding 4 percent and a mean observational error … more
Date: June 1943
Creator: McPherson, A. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Investigations of the General Instability of Stiffened Metal Cylinders 1: Review of Theory and Bibliography

Description: This is the first of a series of reports covering an investigation of the general instability problem. This report consists of earlier reports along with the results of the current studies in the form of a series of reports covering the entire investigation.
Date: July 1943
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Exact Solution of Shear-Lag Problems in Flat Panels and Box Beams Assumed Rigid in the Transverse Direction

Description: "A mathematical procedure is herein developed for obtaining exact solutions of shear-lag problems in flat panels and box beams: the method is based on the assumption that the amount of stretching of the sheets in the direction perpendicular to the direction of essential normal stresses is negligible. Explicit solutions, including the treatment of cut-outs, are given for several cases and numerical results are presented in graphic and tabular form. The general theory is presented in a from which… more
Date: June 1943
Creator: Hildebrand, Francis B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Least-Work Analysis of the Problem of Shear Lag in Box Beams

Description: The distribution of stress in the cover sheets of thin-wall box beams is analyzed, with regard to the effect of shear deformation in the cover sheets, by the method of least work. Explicit results are obtained for a number of representative cases that show the influence of the following factors on the stress patterns. General conclusions are drawn from the results obtained. Among them the most important one appears to be the fact that the shear-lag effect depends primarily on several tow qualit… more
Date: May 1943
Creator: Hildebrand, Francis B. & Reissner, Eric
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Investigations of the General Instability of Stiffened Metal Cylinders 5: Stiffened Metal Cylinders Subjected to Pure Bending

Description: This report summarizes the work that has been carried on in the experimental investigation of the problem of general instability of stiffened metal cylinders subjected to pure bending at the C.I.T. This part of the investigation included tests of 46 sheet-covered specimens. The most significant result was the determination of a new design parameter for the case of a stiffened metal cylinder subjected to pure bending.
Date: August 1943
Creator: Hoff, N. J.; Boley, Bruno A. & Nardo, S. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Investigations of the General Instability of Stiffened Metal Cylinders 3: Continuation of Tests of Wire-Braced Specimens and Preliminary Tests of Sheet-Covered Specimens

Description: "This is the third of a series of reports covering an investigation of the general instability problem by the California Institute of Technology. The first five reports of this series cover investigations of the general instability problem under the loading conditions of pure bending and were prepared under the sponsorship of the Civil Aeronautics Administration. The succeeding reports of this series cover the work done on other loading conditions under the sponsorship of the National Advisory … more
Date: August 1943
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Investigations of the General Instability of Stiffened Metal Cylinders 2: Preliminary Tests of Wire-Braced Specimens and Theoretical Studies

Description: "This is the second of a series of reports covering an investigation of the general instability problem by the California Institute of Technology. The first five reports of this series cover investigations of the general instability problem under the loading conditions of pure bending and were prepared under the sponsorship of the Civil Aeronautics Administration. The succeeding reports of this series cover the work done on other loading conditions under the sponsorship of the National Advisory… more
Date: July 1943
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Investigations of the General Instability of Stiffened Metal Cylinders 6: Stiffened Metal Cylinders Subjected to Combined Bending and Transverse Shear

Description: "This is the sixth of a series of reports covering an investigation of the general instability problem by the California Institute of Technology. This report and the succeeding reports of this series cover the work done on other loading conditions under the sponsorship of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. This report summarizes the work that has been carried on in the experimental investigation of the problem of general instability of stiffened metal cylinders subjected to combin… more
Date: September 1943
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Investigations of the General Instability of Stiffened Metal Cylinders 4: Continuation of Tests of Sheet-Covered Specimens and Studies of the Buckling Phenomena of Unstiffened Circular Cylinders

Description: "This is the fourth of a series of reports covering an investigation of the general instability problem by the California Institute of Technology. The succeeding reports of this series cover the work done on other loading conditions under the sponsorship of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. This report is to deal primarily with the continuation of tests of sheet-covered specimens and studies of the buckling phenomena of unstiffened circular cylinders" (p. 1).
Date: August 1943
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Requirements for Auxiliary Stiffeners Attached to Panels Under Combined Compression and Shear

Description: "Panels of aluminum alloy sheets, framed by side and end stiffeners, were subjected to combined loading by means of offset knife edges applying loads to top and bottom end plates with reacting forces against the end plates supplied by laterally acting rollers. The test specimens were 17S-T aluminum alloy shoots 0.040 inch thick in panels of 10-inch width and three different lengths (approximately 10, 26, and 30 inch). Data were obtained for the bowing of transverse and longitudinal ribs of rect… more
Date: September 16, 1943
Creator: Scott, Merit & Weber, Robert L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effect of inlet-valve design, size, and lift on the air capacity and output of a four-stroke engine

Description: Report presenting a series of performance tests made with a CFR engine at constant inlet pressure and temperature and constant exhaust pressure. Special cylinder heads with different sizes and designs of inlet valve and port were used.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Livengood, James C. & Stanitz, John D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Subpress for Compressive Tests

Description: "A subpress for compressive tests is described. The subpress was designed primarily for use in developing and investigating methods for testing thin sheet metal in compression. Provision was made for testing fixed-end and flat-end specimens with or without various types of lateral support against buckling. Compressive stress-strain data for a sheet of 0.032-inch 24S-RT aluminum alloy were obtained with the subpress by the pack method and by the single-thickness method" (p. 1).
Date: December 1943
Creator: Aitchison, C. S. & Miller, James A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bearing strengths of bare and alclad XA75S-T and 24S-T81 aluminum alloy sheet

Description: From Introduction: "A report was recently issued covering an investigation of the bearing properties of the wrought aluminum alloys commonly used in aircraft construction (reference 1). Since this work was undertaken, two new materials, XA75S-T and 24S-T81, have been developed to the commercial stage for aircraft use. The objection of this investigation was to determine the bearing yield and ultimate strengths of these new materials in the form of bare and alclad sheet."
Date: December 1943
Creator: Moore, R. L. & Wescoat, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Hot-Wire Circuit With Very Small Time Lag

Description: A circuit for a hot-wire anemometer for the measurement of fluctuating flow is presented in the present report. The principal elements of the circuit are a Wheatstone bridge, one branch of which is the hot wire; and an electronic amplifier and a current regulator for the brief current which in combination maintain the bridge balance constant. Hence the hot wire is kept at practically constant resistance and temperature, and the time lag caused by thermal inertia of the wire is thereby reduced. … more
Date: February 1943
Creator: Weske, John R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Methods of Measurement of High Air Velocities by the Hot-Wire Method

Description: Investigations of strengths of hot wires at high velocities were conducted with platinum, nickel, and tungsten at approximately 200 Degrees Celcius hot-wire temperature. The results appear to disqualify platinum for velocities approaching the sonic range; whereas nickel withstands sound velocity, and tungsten may be used for supersonic velocities under standard atmospheric conditions. Hot wires must be supported by rigid prolongs at high velocities to avoid wire breakage. Resting current measur… more
Date: February 1943
Creator: Weske, John R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Part-Throttle Operation and Control of a Piston-Ported Two-Stroke Cylinder

Description: Report presenting a study of a single-cylinder piston-ported two-stroke engine in order to investigate means of obtaining reliable operation under idling conditions. The fuel-consumption characteristics were also studied over the useful range of speeds and loads. Results regarding illuminating gas, vaporized gasoline, gasoline injection, injected safety fuel, and brake specific fuel consumption are provided.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Rogowski, A. R. & Taylor, C. Fayette
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests of Aluminum-Alloy Stiffened-Sheet Specimens Cut From an Airplane Wing

Description: "The specimens used in the present tests were cut from an actual airplane wing of the stressed-skin type. The specimens thus obtained were not representative of the usual type of laboratory specimens because the stiffeners were not exactly parallel nor evenly spaced and, in one case, the skin consisted of pieces of sheet of different thicknesses. The test data obtained indicate that the buckling strain of stiffened curved sheet can be computed with reasonable accuracy by the equation given by W… more
Date: January 1943
Creator: Holt, Marshall
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bearing strengths of some wrought-aluminum alloys

Description: From Introduction: "Although a number of investigations of the bearing strength of aluminum alloys have been made, the problem remains one of considerable interest to the aircraft industry. For this reason it has seemed advisable to make additional tests of the commonly used aircraft alloys in an effort to establish a better basis for the selection of allowable bearing values. Current design practice does not recognize the effect of edge distance upon bearing strengths, and for this reason edge… more
Date: August 1943
Creator: Moore, R. L. & Wescoat, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Description of Stress-Strain Curves by Three Parameters

Description: "A simple formula is suggested for describing the stress-strain curve in terms of three parameters; namely, Young's modulus and two secant yield strengths. Dimensionless charts are derived from this formula for determining the stress-strain curve, the tangent modulus, and the reduced modulus of a material for which these three parameters are given. Comparison with the tensile and compressive data on aluminum-alloy, stainless-steel, and carbon-steel sheet in NACA Technical Note No. 840 indicates… more
Date: July 1943
Creator: Ramberg, Walter & Osgood, William R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of Prior Fatigue-Stressing of the Impact Resistance of Chromium-Molybdenum Aircraft Steel

Description: Note presenting a study of the impact behavior of normalized SAE X4130 steel after a variety of repeated stress treatments. Fatigue specimens of several types were used and the effects of surface finish, rest periods, stress amplitude, mean stress, stress concentration, and temperature during repeated stress received consideration.
Date: March 1943
Creator: Kies, J. A. & Holshouser, W. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A method for determining the column curve from tests of columns with equal restraints against rotation on the ends

Description: The results are presented of a theoretical study for the determination of the column curve from tests of column specimens having ends equally restrained against rotation. The theory of this problem is studied and a curve is shown relating the fixity coefficient c to the critical load, the length of the column, and the magnitude of the elastic restraint. A method of using this curve for the determination of the column curve for columns with pin ends from tests of columns with elastically restrai… more
Date: August 1943
Creator: Lundquist, Eugene E.; Rossman, Carl A. & Houbolt, John C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Stability of Isotropic or Orthotopic Cylinders or Flat or Curved Panels, Between and Across Stiffeners, With Any Edge Conditions Between Hinged and Fixed, Under Any Combination of Compression and Shear

Description: Note presenting a theory that is meant to include all factors that are commonly present when determining the stability of isotropic or orthotropic cylinders or flat or curved panels under a variety of characteristics. The theory is based on the energy method and involves a number of approximations, some rather rough. It is a theory of elastic stability and, like other theories, assumes a construction with no imperfections of shape or elasticity.
Date: December 1943
Creator: Donnell, L. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effect of the type of specimen on the shear strengths of driven rivets

Description: Report presenting tests of various types of riveted joint composed of 24S-T sheet and 1/8-inch A17S-T rivets in order to determine the effects of specimen type on shear strengths. The results indicated that there was only a slight variation in shear strength with considerable variation in the types of specimen.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Sharp, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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