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A flight investigation of the distribution of ice-inhibiting fluids on a propeller blade

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the flow of ice-inhibiting fluids over the blade surfaces of a 12.5-foot-daimeter propeller in flight by discharging dyed fluids at various stations along the leading edges of the blades. The effects on the distribution of varying the fluid composition, the blade-surface roughness, and the orifice design were also observed.
Date: September 1939
Creator: Rodert, Lewis A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of an N.A.C.A. 23021 Airfoil With Two Arrangements of a 40-Percent-Chord Slotted Flap

Description: Note presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel of an NACA 23021 airfoil with two arrangements of a 40-percent-chord slotted flap. The effect of slot shape, flap position, and flap deflection on the section aerodynamic characteristics was determined. Results regarding coefficients, precision, plain airfoils, and slotted-flap arrangements are provided.
Date: September 1939
Creator: Duschik, Frank
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Combined Beam-Column Stresses of Aluminum-Alloy Channel Sections

Description: The results of a research program to obtain design data on the strength of open-channel aluminum-alloy sections subjected to combined column and beam action. The results of the tests of about 70 specimens were graphed for stresses due to axial load and stresses due to bending loading as functions of length to radius of gyration of the specimens. From these graphs a design chart was derived that is suitable for ready use.
Date: September 1939
Creator: Gottlieb, R.; Thompson, T. M. & Witt, E. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Effect of Yawing on Lateral-Stability Characteristics 2: Rectangular N.A.C.A. 23012 Wing with a Circular Fuselage and a Fin

Description: Note presenting testing of an N.A.C.A. 23012 rectangular wing with rounded tips in combination with a fuselage of circular cross section at several angles of yaw in the NACA 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel. The model was tested as a high-wing, a midwing, and a low-wing monoplane; for each wing location, tests were made with two amounts of dihedral and with partial-span split flaps. Results regarding the wing and fuselage, fin and fuselage, and wing, fuselage, and fin are provided.
Date: September 1939
Creator: Bamber, M. J. & House, R. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An instrument for estimating tautness of doped fabrics on aircraft

Description: Technical note presenting the design and use of a spring-loaded tautness meter that can be used in both horizontal and vertical positions to compare the tautness of various panels. Results of tests made on the fabric coverings of various airplanes are reported and discussed.
Date: September 1939
Creator: Kline, Gordon M. & Schiefer, Herbert F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of Curvature on the Transition From Laminar to Turbulent Boundary Layer

Description: "In the flow over the upper surface of a wing, a discrepancy between the predicted and actual point of transition from laminar to turbulent boundary layer was found. This effect may be due to the comparatively small radius of curvature of the upper surface of the wing. Tests were undertaken to investigate this effect. As far as the authors know, the present investigation is the first to show that curvature has a pronounced effect on the transition of the boundary layer from the laminar to the t… more
Date: September 1937
Creator: Clauser, Milton & Clauser, Francis
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spinning Characteristics of Wings 3: A Rectangular and Tapered Clark Y Monoplane Wing with Rounded Tips

Description: An investigation was made to determine the spinning characteristics of Clark Y monoplane wings with different plan forms. A rectangular wing and a wing tapered 5:2, both with rounded tips, were tested on the N.A.C.A. spinning balance in the 5-foot vertical wind tunnel. The aerodynamic characteristics of the models and a prediction of the angles of sideslip for steady spins are given. Also included is an estimate of the yawning moment that must be furnished by the parts of the airplane to balanc… more
Date: September 1937
Creator: Bamber, M. J. & House, R. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fuselage-drag tests in the variable-density wind tunnel: streamline bodies of revolution, fineness ratio of 5

Description: From Summary: "Results are presented of the drag tests of six bodies of revolution with systematically varying shapes and with a fineness ratio of 5. The forms were derived from source-sink distributions, and formulas are presented for the calculation of the pressure distribution of the forms. The tests were made in the N.A.C.A. variable-density tunnel over a range of values of Reynolds number from about 1,500,000 to 25,000,000. The results show that the bodies with the sharper noses and tails … more
Date: September 1937
Creator: Abbott, Ira H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Motion of the Two-Control Airplane in Rectilinear Flight After Initial Disturbances With Introduction of Controls Following an Exponential Law

Description: "An airplane in steady rectilinear flight was assumed to experience an initial disturbance in rolling or yawing velocity. The equations of motion were solved to see if it was possible to hasten recovery of a stable airplane or to secure recovery of an unstable airplane by the application of a single lateral control following an exponential law. The sample computations indicate that, for initial disturbances complex in character, it would be difficult to secure correlation with any type of expon… more
Date: September 1937
Creator: Klemin, Alexander
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gyroscopic Instruments for Instrument Flying

Description: The gyroscopic instruments commonly used in instrument flying in the United States are the turn indicator, the directional gyro, the gyromagnetic compass, the gyroscopic horizon, and the automatic pilot. These instruments are described. Performance data and the method of testing in the laboratory are given for the turn indicator, the directional gyro, and the gyroscopic horizon. Apparatus for driving the instruments is discussed.
Date: September 1938
Creator: Brombacher, W. G. & Trent, W. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effects of partial-span plain flaps on the aerodynamic characteristics of a rectangular and a tapered Clark Y wing

Description: An investigation was made to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of tapered and rectangular wings with partial-span plain flaps. Two Clark Y airfoils equipped with center section and with tip-section flaps were tested. The results showed that the aerodynamic characteristics of partial-span plain flaps were, in general, similar to those of split flaps of the same span, but that the lift and the drag were less for the wing with plain flaps than for the wing with split flaps of comparable si… more
Date: September 1938
Creator: House, R. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Free-spinning wind-tunnel tests of a low-wing monoplane with systematic changes in wings and tails 3: mass distributed along the wings

Description: Report presenting an investigation of 24 wing-tail combinations with the weight moved from the center of gravity toward the wing tips so that the distribution of mass along the wings was increased. Results regarding the effects of wings, effects of tail arrangement, effects of control setting, relationships between spin characteristics, and comparison with results for basic loading are provided.
Date: September 1938
Creator: Seidman, Oscar & Neihouse, A. I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests of N-85, N-86 and N-87 Airfoil Sections in the 11-Inch High Speed Wind Tunnel

Description: "Three airfoils, the N-85, the N-86, and the N-87, were tested at the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, to determine the suitability of these sections for use as propeller-blade sections. Further tests of the NACA 0009-64 airfoil were also made to measure the aerodynamic effect of thickening the trailing edge in accordance with current propeller practice. The N-86 and the N-87 airfoils appear to be nearly equivalent aerodynamically and both are superior to the N-85 airfoil"… more
Date: September 1938
Creator: Stack, John & Lindsey, W. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Longitudinal Stability in Relation to the Use of an Automatic Pilot

Description: "The effect of restraint in pitching introduced by an automatic pilot upon the longitudinal stability of an airplane has been studied. Customary simplifying assumptions have been made in setting down the equations of motion, and the results of computations based on the simplified equations are presented to show the effect of an automatic pilot installed in an airplane of known dimensions and characteristics. The equations developed have been applied by making calculations for a Clark biplane an… more
Date: September 1938
Creator: Klemin, Alexander; Pepper, Perry A. & Wittner, Howard A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A general tank test of a model of the hull of the British Singapore IIC flying boat

Description: A general test was made in the N.A.C.A. tank of a 1/12-size model of the hull of the British Singapore IIC flying boat loaned by the Director of Research, British Air Ministry. The results are given in charts and are compared with the results of tests of a model of an American flying-boat hull, the Sikorsky S-40. The Singapore hull has a greater hump resistance but a much lower high-speed resistance than the S-40.
Date: September 1936
Creator: Dawson, John R. & Truscott, Starr
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A study of autogiro rotor-blade oscillations in the plane of the rotor disk

Description: An analysis of the factors governing the oscillation of an autogiro rotor blade in the plane of the rotor disk showed that the contribution of the air forces to the resultant motion was small and that the oscillation is essentially a direct effect of the rotor-blade flapping motion. A comparison of calculated oscillations with those measured in flight on three different rotors disclosed that the calculations gave satisfactory agreement with experiment. The calculated air forces on the rotor bla… more
Date: September 1936
Creator: Wheatley, John B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A deflection formula for single-span beams of constant section subjected to combined axial and transverse loads

Description: In this paper there is presented a deflection formula for single-span beams of constant section subjected to combined axial and transverse loads of the types commonly encountered in airplane design. The form of the equation is obtainable by dimensional analysis. Tables and curves of the non dimensional coefficients are appended to facilitate the use of the formula. The equation is applied to the determination of the spring constant of a beam. Tables and curves are presented to show the variatio… more
Date: September 1935
Creator: Burke, Walter F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of the Angle of Afterbody Keel on the Water Performance of a Flying-Boat Hull Model

Description: NACA model 11-C was tested according to the general method with the angle of afterbody keel set at five different angles from 2-1/2 degrees to 9 degrees, but without changing other features of the hull. The results of the tests are expressed in curves of test data and of non-dimensional coefficients. At the depth of step used in the tests, 3.3 percent beam, the smaller angles of afterbody keel give greater load-resistance ratios at the hump speed and smaller at high speed than the larger angles… more
Date: September 1935
Creator: Allison, John M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Initial Torsional Stiffness of Shells With Interior Webs

Description: "A method of calculating the stresses and torsional stiffness of thin shells with interior webs is summarized. Comparisons between experimental and calculated results are given for 3 duralumin beams, 5 stainless steel beams and 2 duralumin wings. It is concluded that if the theoretical stiffness is multiplied by a correction factor of 0.9, experimental values may be expected to check calculated values within about 10 percent" (p. 1).
Date: September 1935
Creator: Kuhn, Paul
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Complete Tank Test of a Model of Flying-Boat Hull - N.A.C.A. Model 16

Description: "A model of a 2-step flying-boat hull, of the type generally used in England, was tested according to the complete method described in the N.A.C.A. Technical Note No. 464. The lines of this model were taken from offsets given by Mr. William Munro in Flight, May 29, 1931. The data cover the range of loads, speeds, and trim angles that may be of use in applying the hull form to the design of any seaplane. The results are reduced to nondimensional form to aid application to design problems and fac… more
Date: September 1933
Creator: Shoemaker, James M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Complete tank tests of two flying-boat hulls with pointed steps - N.A.C.A. Models 22-A and 35

Description: "This note presents the results of complete tank test of N.A.C.A. Models 22-A and 35, two flying-boat hulls of the deep pointed-step type with low dead rise. Model 22-A is a form derived by modification of Model 22, the test results of which are given in N.A.C.A. Technical Note No. 488. Model 35 is a form of the same type but has a higher length-beam ratio than either Model 22 or 22-A. Take-off examples are worked out using data from these tests and a previous test of a conventional model appli… more
Date: September 1934
Creator: Shoemaker, James M. & Bell, Joe W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effects of Full-Span and Partial-Span Split Flaps on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Tapered Wing

Description: "The investigation was made to determine the effects of full-span and of partial-span split flaps on the aerodynamic characteristics of a tapered wing. Aerodynamic force tests were made in the N.A.C.A. 7 by 10 foot wind tunnel on a highly tapered Clark Y wing equipped with various split flaps. Two sizes of tapered-chord flaps were tested as full-span flaps, and a narrow tapered-chord flap was tested as a partial-span flap by cutting off portions first from the tip and then from the center" (p. … more
Date: September 1934
Creator: Wenzinger, Carl J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of Partial-Span Split Flaps on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Clark Y Wing

Description: "Aerodynamic force tests were made in the N.A.C.A. 7 by 10 foot wind tunnel on a model Clark Y wing with a 20 percent chord split flap deflected 60 degrees downward. The tests were made to determine the effect of partial-span split flaps, located at various positions along the wing span on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing-and-flap combination. The different lengths and locations of the flaps were obtained by cutting off portions of a full-span flap, first from the tips and then from … more
Date: September 1933
Creator: Wenzinger, Carl J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A complete tank test of a model of a flying-boat Hull - N.A.C.A. model no.11-A

Description: Model No. 11-A was designed as an improvement over N.A.C.A. Model No. 11, a complete test of which is described in N.A.C.A. Technical Note No. 464. In contrast with the longitudinal upward curvature in the planing bottom forward of the main step on Model 11-A was made as flat as practicable. Otherwise, the two models have very nearly the same form. The results of towing tests made on Model 11-A in the N.A.C.A. tank over a wide range of speed, load on the water, and trim angle are presented, bot… more
Date: September 1933
Creator: Parkinson, John B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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