Technical Report Archive & Image Library (TRAIL) - 1,040 Matching Results

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Effects of Specific Types of Surface Roughness on Boundary-Layer Transition

Description: Report presenting tests of two typical low-drag airfoils of 90-inch chord to determine the effects of surface projections, grooves, and sanding scratches on boundary-layer transition. Data were obtained for projections of various sizes and chordwise locations on both low-drag airfoils.
Date: February 1946
Creator: Loftin, Laurence K., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of Rate, Area, and Distribution of Impingement of Waterdrops on Various Airfoils From Trajectories Obtained on the Differential Analyzer

Description: "The trajectories of waterdrops in air flowing over airfoils are determined for three airfoil - angle-of-attack combinations using the differential analyzer to solve the differential equations of motion of the waterdrops. From these trajectories the rate of water impingement, the area of impingement, and the distribution of impingement are determined as functions of two dimensionless moduli. Comparisons are made of the rate of water impingement on these airfoils and the rate of water impingemen… more
Date: February 16, 1949
Creator: Guibert, A. G.; Janssen, E. & Robbins, W. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rocket-Model Investigation of the Rolling Effectiveness of a Fighter-Type Wing-Control Configuration at Mach Numbers From

Description: "An investigation of the rolling effectiveness of spoiler and aileron aerodynamic controls on a fighter-type airplane has been conducted at Mach numbers from 0.6 to 1.5 by the Langley Pilotless Aircraft Research Division by utilizing rocket-propelled test vehicles. No effects of mutual interference between the midspan spoiler and the outboard aileron were detectable. Above the speed of sound, the ailerons were relatively ineffective as compared with the spoiler because of wing twisting" (p. 1).
Date: February 25, 1952
Creator: Strass, H. Kurt & Marley, Edward T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Additional Experiments With Flat-Top Wing- Body Combinations at High Supersonic Speeds

Description: Memorandum presenting an experimental study of the effects of several variations in configuration geometry on the aerodynamic characteristics of flat-top wing-body combinations. Generally, the configurations consist of one half of a body of revolution mounted beneath a wing of essentially arrow plan form. Results regarding the effect of trailing-edge sweep, effect of the addition of auxiliary bodies, effect of tip-flap deflection, effect of dihedral, effect of leading-edge sweep, effect of fuse… more
Date: February 19, 1957
Creator: Syvertson, Clarence A.; Wong, Thomas J. & Gloria, Hermilo R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dynamic Stability Investigation of Two Right Circular Cylinders in Axial Free Flight at Mach Numbers From 0.4 to 1.7 Fineness-Ratio- 2.56 Cylinder and Fineness-Ratio-4.0 Cylinder With Flared Afterbody

Description: Memorandum presenting two right circular cylinders tested in axial free flight over a Mach number range of 0.4 to 1.7 by using the rocket-boosted-model technique. Results regarding time history, basic data cross plots, center of pressure, and drag are provided.
Date: February 28, 1957
Creator: McFall, John C., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical Performance of Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Fluorine as a Rocket Propellant

Description: Report of theoretical values of performance parameters for liquid hydrogen and flourine as a rocket propellant for a wide range of fuel-oxidant and expansion ratios. Parameters computed include specific impulse, combustion-chamber temperature, nozzle-exit temperature, equilibrium composition, mean molecular weight, characteristic velocity, coefficient of thrust, ratio of nozzle-exit area to throat area, specific heat at constant pressure, coefficient of viscosity, and coefficient of thermal con… more
Date: February 6, 1953
Creator: Gordon, Sanford & Huff, Vearl N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transonic Aerodynamic and Trim Characteristics of a Multi-Engine Delta-Wing Airplane Model

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation of three models of a delta-wing airplane designed for a long-range subsonic cruise and a supersonic dash. Results regarding the aerodynamic characteristics of the models and effect of elevon deflection on aerodynamic characteristics of the four-engine model are provided.
Date: February 17, 1956
Creator: Swihart, John M. & Foss, Willard E., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Interference Effects That Influence Vertical-Tail Loads at Supersonic Speeds

Description: Memorandum presenting three types of aerodynamic interference originating from forward components of airplanes, which are shown to contribute to decreased vertical-tail effectiveness. The vorticity originating from a slender fuselage ahead of the wing resulted in a marked reduction in vertical-tail effectiveness with angle of attack for one model.
Date: February 17, 1956
Creator: Edwards, S. Sherman
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Icing Characteristics of Typical Light Airplane Engine Induction Systems

Description: "The icing characteristics of two typical light-airplane engine induction systems were investigated using the carburetors and manifolds of engines in the horsepower ranges from 65 to 85 and 165 to 185. The smaller system consisted of a float-type carburetor with an unheated manifold and the larger system consisted of a single-barrel pressure-type carburetor with an oil-jacketed manifold. Carburetor-air temperature and humidity limits of visible and serious Icing were determined for various engi… more
Date: February 1949
Creator: Coles, Willard D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aerodynamic Effects Caused by Icing of an Unswept NACA 65A004 Airfoil

Description: From Summary: "The effects of ice formations on the section lift, drag, and pitching-moment coefficients of an unswept NACA 65A004 airfoil section of 6-foot chord were studied.. The magnitude of the aerodynamic penalties was primarily a function of the shape and size of the ice formation near the leading edge of the airfoil. The exact size and shape of the ice formations were determined photographically and found to be complex functions of the operating and icing conditions."
Date: February 1958
Creator: Gray, Vernon H. & von Glahn, Uwe H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Icing Limit and Wet-Surface Temperature Variation for Two Airfoil Shapes Under Simulated High-Speed Flight Conditions

Description: Note presenting an experimental study of the wet-surface temperature and stream conditions that result in ice-free surfaces for bodies in flight through icing clouds, and the results obtained are compared with values calculated using an analytical method. Two symmetrical airfoil models, one of diamond shape and the other of double-circular-arc contour, were used in the investigation. Results regarding the chordwise variation of pressure distribution, chordwise variation of recovery factor, the … more
Date: February 1955
Creator: Coles, Willard D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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De-Icing Effectiveness of External Electric Heaters for Propeller Blades

Description: Note presenting an investigation in the icing research tunnel to determine the icing protection provided by external rubber-clad blade heaters at several icing, heating, and propeller operating conditions. Data are presented to show the effect of propeller speed, ambient-air temperature, liquid-water concentration, heating-power density, duration of heating, and total cycle times on the power requirements and de-icing performance of the blade heaters.
Date: February 1948
Creator: Lewis, James P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Design Changes of Operating Conditions on Combustion and Operational Performance of a 28-Inch Diameter Ram-Jet Engine

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the altitude performance of a 28-inch diameter ram-jet engine using a direct-connect system in an altitude test chamber. The majority of the investigation occurred at Mach number 2 at altitudes above the tropopause (250 degrees Fahrenheit inlet temperature). Various design configurations were explored and runs were made with different types of fuel.
Date: February 13, 1952
Creator: Shillito, T. B. & Nakanishi, Shigeo
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculated Performance of a Direct-Air Nuclear Turbojet-Powered Airplane Using a Split-Flow Reactor and a Separated-Type Shield

Description: Memorandum presenting an analysis made to estimate the performance of a direct-air nuclear turbojet-powered airplane using a split-flow reactor and a separated-type shield. The analysis was for flight Mach numbers of 0.9 and 1.5 and covered a range of altitudes, reactor-wall temperatures, turbine-inlet temperatures, compressor pressure ratios, and airplane lift-drag ratios.
Date: February 1951
Creator: Doyle, R. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Preliminary Study of the Effect of Boric Oxide Deposits on the Performance of Two Selected Turbine Stator-Blade Shapes

Description: Report discussing testing on the performance of two stator-blade shapes with and without boric oxide deposits. The deposits were found to cause total pressure losses and decreases in the blade-exit flow angle. Information about the cascade throat area, boundary-layer momentum thickness, total pressure ratio, and exit flow angle and tangential component of velocity is provided.
Date: February 25, 1958
Creator: Setze, Paul C. & Nusbaum, William J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Investigation of Boundary-Layer Control by Suction Slots on an NACA 35-215 Low-Drag Airfoil at High Reynolds Numbers

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the effectiveness of suction slots as a means of extending the laminar boundary layer in flight at high Reynolds numbers on an NACA 35-215 airfoil. The results showed that, with a slot spacing of about 5 percent of the chord, the laminar boundary layer could be maintained to or slightly beyond 45 percent of the chord.
Date: February 1944
Creator: Zalovcik, John A.; Wetmore, J. W. & von Doenhoff, Albert E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A flight investigation of the practical problems associated with porous-leading-edge suction

Description: From Summary: "A flight investigation has been made of the practical problems associated with the use of porous-leading-edge suction. The wing leading edge of the test airplane was porous over approximately 83 percent of the span and the first 8 percent of the chord on the upper surface. Various other extents of suction area within these limits were also tested."
Date: February 1954
Creator: Hunter, Paul A. & Johnson, Harold I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Correlations Among Ice Measurements, Impingement Rates Icing Conditions, and Drag Coefficients for Unswept NACA 65A004 Airfoil

Description: "An empirical relation has been obtained by which the change in drag coefficient caused by ice formations on an unswept NACA 65A004 airfoil section can be determined from the following icing and operating conditions: icing time, airspeed, air total temperature, liquid-water content, cloud droplet impingement efficiencies, airfoil chord length, and angles of attack. The correlation was obtained by use of measured ice heights and ice angles. These measurements were obtained from a variety of ice … more
Date: February 1958
Creator: Gray, Vernon H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of rate, area, and distribution of impingement of of waterdrops on various airfoils from trajectories obtained on the differential analyzer

Description: From Summary: "The trajectories of waterdrops in air flowing over airfoils are determined for three airfoil-angle-of-attack combinations using the differential analyzer to solve the differential equations of motion of the waterdrops. From these trajectories the rate of water impingement, the area of impingement, and the distribution of impingement are determined as functions of two dimensionless moduli. Comparisons are made of the rate of water impingement on these airfoils and the rate of wate… more
Date: February 16, 1949
Creator: Guibert, A. G.; Janssen, E. & Robbins, W. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Investigation of Cyclic De-Icing of an Airfoil Using an External Electric Heater

Description: "An investigation was conducted in the NACA Lewis icing research tunnel to determine the characteristics and requirements of cyclic deicing of a 65,2-216 airfoil by use of an external electric heater. The present investigation was limited to an airspeed of 175 miles per hour. Data are presented to show the effects of variations in heat-on and heat-off periods, ambient air temperature, liquid-water content, angle of attack, and. heating distribution on the requirements for cyclic deicing" (p. 1). more
Date: February 4, 1952
Creator: Lewis, James P. & Bowden, Dean T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Penetration of Air Jets Issuing from Circular, Square, and Elliptical Orifices Directed Perpendicularly to an Air Stream

Description: From Summary: "An experimental investigation was conducted to determine the penetration of air jets directed perpendicularly to an air stream. Jets issuing from circular, square, and elliptical orifices were investigated and the jet penetration at a position downstream of the orifice was determined- as a function of jet density, jet velocity, air-stream density, air-stream velocity, effective jet diameter, and orifice flow coeffIcient. The jet penetrations were determined for nearly constant va… more
Date: February 1950
Creator: Ruggeri, Robert S.; Callaghan, Edmund E. & Bowden, Dean T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Photographic Study of Freezing of Water Droplets Falling Freely in Air

Description: From Summary: "A photographic technique for investigating water droplets of diameter less than 200 microns falling freely in air at temperatures between 0 C and -50 C has been devised and used to determine: (1) The shape of frozen droplets, (2) The occurrence of collisions of partly frozen or of frozen and liquid droplets, and (3) The statistics on the freezing temperatures of individual free-falling droplets."
Date: February 25, 1952
Creator: Dorsch, Robert G. & Levine, Joseph
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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