Technical Report Archive & Image Library (TRAIL) - 39 Matching Results

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Analysis and Model Tests of Autogiro Jump Take-Off

Description: From Introduction: "The possibilities of the jump take-off have been established by some full-scale experiments. It is the purpose of this paper to study the factors that govern the jump take-off in its simplest form and to present the results of model tests in which the effect of differences in the rotor parameters was determined."
Date: October 1936
Creator: Wheatley, John B. & Bioletti, Carlton
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Approximate Spin Design Criterion for Monoplanes

Description: "An approximate empirical criterion, based on the projected side area and the mass distribution of the airplane, was formulated. The British results were analyzed and applied to American designs. A simpler design criterion, based solely on the type and the dimensions of the tail, was developed; it is useful in a rapid estimation of whether a new design is likely to comply with the minimum requirements for safety in spinning" (p. 1).
Date: June 1936
Creator: Seidman, Oscar & Donlan, Charles J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Boosted Performance of a Compression-Ignition Engine With a Displaced Piston

Description: From Summary: "Performance tests were made using a rectangular displacer arranged so that the combustion air was forced through equal passages at either end of the displacer into the vertical-disk combustion chamber of a single-cylinder, four-stroke-cycle compression-ignition test engine. After making tests to determine optimum displacer height, shape, and fuel-spray arrangement, engine-performance tests were made at 1,500 and 2,000 r.p.m. for a range of boost pressures from 0 to 20 inches of m… more
Date: May 1936
Creator: Moore, Charles S. & Foster, Hampton H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculated Effect of Various Types of Flap on Take-Off Over Obstacles

Description: "In order to determine whether or not flaps could be expected to have any beneficial effect on take-off performance, the distances required to take off and climb to an altitude of 50 feet were calculated for hypothetical airplanes, corresponding to relatively high-speed types and equipped with several types of flap. The types considered are the Fowler wing, the Hall wing, the split flap, the balanced split flap, the plain flap, and the external-airfoil flap. The results indicate that substantia… more
Date: May 1936
Creator: Wetmore, J. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Carbon-monoxide indicators for aircraft

Description: Several improvements that have been made on commercially available carbon-monoxide indicators to make them more suitable for aircraft use are described. These improvements include an automatic flow regulator, which permits the use of a simplified instrument on aircraft where a source of suction is available, and a more reliable alarm attachment. A field method for testing instruments on standard samples of carbon monoxide is described. Performance data and instructions in operation and maintena… more
Date: July 1936
Creator: Womack, S. H. J. & Peterson, J. B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Charts for Calculating the Performance of Airplanes Having Constant-Speed Propellers

Description: "Charts are presented for determining the performance of airplanes having variable-pitch propellers, the pitch of which is assumed to be adjusted to maintain constant speed for all rates of flight. The charts are based on the general performance equations developed by Oswald in reference 1, and are used in a similar manner. Examples applying the charts to airplanes having both supercharged and unsupercharged engines are included" (p. 1).
Date: September 1936
Creator: White, Roland J. & Martin, Victor J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Circular Motion of Bodies of Revolution

Description: The circular motion for airship-like bodies has thus far been calculated only for a prolate ellipsoid of revolution (reference 1, p.133 and reference 2). In this paper, however, the circular motion of elongated bodies of revolution more nearly resembling airships will be investigated. The results will give the effect of rotation on the pressure distribution and thus yield some information as to the stresses set up in an airship in circular flight.
Date: February 1936
Creator: Kaplan, Carl
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Combustion-engine temperatures by the sodium line-reversal method

Description: The sodium line-reversal method has been used in some preliminary measurements of flame temperature. Improvements in the method involving a photographic recorder and a means of correcting for the dirtiness of the windows are described. The temperatures so obtained are compared with those calculated from pressure diagrams.
Date: March 1936
Creator: Brevoort, Maurice J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Comparison of Corrosion-Resistant Steel (18 Percent Chromium - 8 Percent Nickel) and Aluminum Alloy (24st)

Description: "In the selection of materials for aircraft application, it is not enough to make the selection on a strength-weight basis alone. A strength-weight comparison is significant but other factors must be considered, for while a material with a high ratio of strength to weight may be perfectly satisfactory for one use, it may be totally unfitted for another. It is essential, among other things, that the probable nature, magnitude, and direction of the principal stresses be given special consideratio… more
Date: March 1936
Creator: Sullivan, J. E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Considerations of the Take-Off Problem

Description: Many technical papers on the various phases of airplane take-off have been published. Frequently, however, there appear new ideas which affect only particular scattered phases of the subject and which do not receive individual publication. It is the purpose of this paper to present several ideas of this nature which may be of considerable aid in calculating take-off performance and one idea which should correct what appears to be a popular misconception of the importance of static propeller thr… more
Date: February 1936
Creator: Hartman, Edwin P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effect of changes in tail arrangement upon the spinning of a low-wing monoplane model

Description: "A series of tests was made in the N.A.C.A. free spinning tunnel to find the effect upon spinning characteristics of systematic changes in tail arrangement. The tests were made with a 1/16-scale made of a low-wing monoplane of modern design. The changes consisted of: (1) variation of the fuselage length; (2) variation of the fore-and-aft location of the vertical surfaces; and (3) variation of the vertical location of the horizontal surfaces. The spinning characteristics of the model, including … more
Date: June 1936
Creator: Zimmerman, C. H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Several Factors on the Cooling of a Radial Engine in Flight

Description: "Flight tests of a Grumman Scout (XSF-2) airplane fitted with a Pratt & Whitney 1535 supercharged engine were conducted to determine the effect of engine power, mass flow of the cooling air, and atmospheric temperature on cylinder temperature. The tests indicated that the difference in temperature between the cylinder wall and the cooling air varied as the 0.38 power of the brake horsepower for a constant mass flow of cooling air, cooling-air temperature, engine speed, and brake fuel consumptio… more
Date: November 1936
Creator: Schey, Oscar W. & Pinkel, Benjamin
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Estimation of moments of inertia of airplanes from design data

Description: "A method of determining the moments of inertia of an airplane from design data pertaining to the weights and locations of the component parts is described. The computations required to ascertain the center-of-gravity position are incorporated with the calculations of moments of inertia. A complete set of data and calculations for a modern airplane is given to illustrate the procedure. From a comparison between calculated values and measured values it is believed that the moments of inertia can… more
Date: July 1936
Creator: Kirschbaum, H. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Forces and Moments on Airplane Engine Mounts

Description: "A resume of the equations and formulas for the forces and moments on an aircraft-engine mount is presented. In addition, available experimental data have been included to permit the computation of these forces and moments. A sample calculation is made and compared with present design conditions for engine mounts" (p. 1).
Date: December 1936
Creator: Donely, Philip
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Friction of compression-ignition engines

Description: "The cost in mean effective pressure of generating air flow in the combustion chambers of single-cylinder compression-ignition engines was determined for the prechamber and the displaced-piston types of combustion chamber. For each type a wide range of air-flow quantities, speeds, and boost pressures was investigated. Supplementary tests were made to determine the effect of lubricating-oil temperature, cooling-water temperature, and compression ratio on the friction mean effective pressure of t… more
Date: August 1936
Creator: Moore, Charles S. & Collins, John H., Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Full-scale wind-tunnel and flight tests of a Fairchild 22 airplane equipped with a Fowler flap

Description: "Full-scale wind-tunnel and flight tests were made of a Fairchild 22 airplane equipped with a Fowler flap to determine the effect of the flap on the performance and control characteristics of the airplane. In the wind-tunnel tests of the airplane with the horizontal tail surfaces removed, the flap was found to increase the maximum lift coefficient from 1.27 to 2.41. In the flight test, the flap was found to decrease the minimum speed from 58.8 to 44.4 miles per hour" (p. 1).
Date: August 1936
Creator: Dearborn, C. H. & Soulé, H. A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Full-scale wind-tunnel to determine a satisfactory location for a service Pitot-static tube on a low-wing monoplane

Description: Surveys of the air flow over the upper surface of four different airfoils were made in the full-scale wind tunnel to determine a satisfactory location for a fixed Pitot-static tube on a low-wing monoplane. The selection was based on small interference errors, less than 5 percent, and on a consideration of structural and ground handling problems. The most satisfactory location on the airfoils without flaps that were investigated was 10 percent of the chord aft and 25 percent of the chord above t… more
Date: March 1936
Creator: Parsons, John F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Further Measurements of Normal Accelerations on Racing Airplanes

Description: This report details the acceleration data collected from racing airplanes during actual races. The data was collected in order to make recommendations regarding the structural safety of racing airplanes and the methods of operating racing airplanes that reduces the probability of subjecting them to extreme air loads. The records do not lead to any conclusions regarding maximum air loads.
Date: February 1936
Creator: Kirschbaum, H. W. & Scudder, N. F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A general tank test of a model of the hull of the British Singapore IIC flying boat

Description: A general test was made in the N.A.C.A. tank of a 1/12-size model of the hull of the British Singapore IIC flying boat loaned by the Director of Research, British Air Ministry. The results are given in charts and are compared with the results of tests of a model of an American flying-boat hull, the Sikorsky S-40. The Singapore hull has a greater hump resistance but a much lower high-speed resistance than the S-40.
Date: September 1936
Creator: Dawson, John R. & Truscott, Starr
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Influence of Fuel-Oil Temperature on the Combustion in a Prechamber Compression-Ignition Engine

Description: Note presenting the influence of fuel-oil temperature on combustion as investigated by injecting the fuel into the prechamber of a single-cylinder, 4-stroke-cycle, water-cooled, compression-ignition engine operating at 1500 rpm and at a compression ratio of 13.5. The results showed that heating the fuel oil to 750 degrees Fahrenheit increased the injection period, changed the rate of injection, and eliminated the spray cone.
Date: April 1936
Creator: Gerrish, Harold C. & Ayer, Bruce E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Limitations of the Pilot in Applying Forces to Airplane Controls

Description: Measurements were made to determine the relative maximum forces a pilot can exert on the controls of an airplane with the view of obtaining systematic data upon which to base the location of controls within the cockpit and the design of the control surfaces. A cockpit model of generous proportions, capable of being rotated to any attitude, was built with the location of the control stick and rudder pedals adjustable over a wide range of positions with respect to the seat. Besides measurements o… more
Date: January 1936
Creator: Gough, M. N. & Beard, A. P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mechanical Properties of Aluminum-Alloy Rivets

Description: "The development of metal construction for aircraft has created a need for accurate and detailed information regarding the strength of riveted joints in aluminum-alloy structures. To obtain this information the National Bureau of Standards in cooperation with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics is investigating the strength of riveted joints in aluminum alloys. The strength of riveted joints may be influenced by the form of the head, the ratio of the rivet diameter to the sheet thic… more
Date: November 1936
Creator: Brueggeman, W. C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A method of estimating the aerodynamic effects of ordinary and split flaps of airfoils similar to the Clark Y

Description: An empirical method is given for estimating the aerodynamic effect of ordinary and split flaps on airfoils similar to the Clark Y. The method is based on a series of charts that have been derived from an analysis of existing wind-tunnel data. Factors are included by which such variables as flap location, flap span, wing aspect ratio, and wing taper may be taken into account. A series of comparisons indicate that the method would be suitable for use in making preliminary performance calculations… more
Date: June 1936
Creator: Pearson, H. A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mixture Distribution in a Single-Row Radial Engine

Description: "The distribution of the fuel among the various cylinders of a Pratt and Whitney 1340 S1H1-G engine was determined by chemically analyzing samples of exhaust gas from each cylinder. The engine was operated in the 20-foot wind tunnel at different power outputs, specific fuel consumptions, and engine speeds. The results showed that the variation in the quality of the mixture among the different cylinders was approximately 4 percent and was independent of power output, specific fuel consumption, a… more
Date: October 1936
Creator: Gerrish, Harold C. & Voss, Fred
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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