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New Albatross Commercial Airplane "L 58"

Description: The "L 58" is a monoplane with cantilever wings joined directly to the fuselage. It accordingly belongs to the new school of airplane construction, as founded and developed in Germany. A list of performance characteristics is included.
Date: March 1923
Creator: Meyer, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The New Interpretation of the Laws of Air Resistance

Description: A closer examination of Newton's formula for air resistance shows that it is well to consider the air as an ordinary fluid, and, indeed for most of the velocities considered, as a non-compressible fluid, so long as the dimensions of the moving body are large in comparison with the mean free path of the particles of air.
Date: April 1923
Creator: Prandtl, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Nichols Wing Cutting Equipment

Description: Described here is wing cutting equipment for the economical production of metal wings for wind tunnel models. The machine will make any size of constant-section wing or strut up to one-sixth inch chord by 36-inch span and up to a thickness of one and one-quarter inches. It cuts a smooth, true model that is accurate to within two-thousandths of an inch on any ordinate. The holding jaws are so designed as to leave the model free of chip marks, and the only hand finishing necessary after the cutti… more
Date: December 1923
Creator: Ford, James B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nieuport-Astra Parachute Contest

Description: Report presenting a description of a parachute design contest. The object of this contest was to obtain a parachute of light weight and small bulk, suitable for airplanes. The primary areas of focus were safety, ability to be installed on airplanes, speed, materials, and behavior of the parachutes in the air.
Date: October 1923
Creator: Philippe, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nomenclature for Aeronautics

Description: "This nomenclature for aeronautics was prepared by a special conference on aeronautical nomenclature, composed of representatives of the Army and Navy Air Services, the Air Mail Service, the Bureau of Standards, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, and private life. This report supersedes all previous publications of the committee on this subject. It is published with the intention of securing greater uniformity and accuracy in official documents of the government, and, as far as po… more
Date: 1923
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Notes on Aerodynamic Forces on Airship Hulls

Description: "For a first approximation the air flow around the airship hull is assumed to obey the laws of perfect (i.e. free from viscosity) incompressible fluid. The flow is further assumed to be free from vortices (or rotational motion of the fluid). These assumptions lead to very great simplifications of the formulae used but necessarily imply an imperfect picture of the actual conditions. The value of the results depends therefore upon the magnitude of the forces produced by the disturbances in the fl… more
Date: March 1923
Creator: Tuckerman, L. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Notes on the design of ailerons

Description: "Recent data have shown that certain forms or types of ailerons that are in extensive use are in reality quite inefficient and entirely unsuited for the high speeds now realized. The same data indicate that two forms (both shown here) are efficient and satisfactory in every way. The most important characteristics of ailerons are effectiveness under all flight conditions, small moments about the hinge, high efficiency (small yawing moment opposing turn), and simplicity in construction. Informati… more
Date: June 1923
Creator: Diehl, W. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Notes on the N.A.C.A. Control Force Recorder

Description: Emphasized here is the desirability of using recording instruments in the investigation of the characteristics of airplanes with particular reference to the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) control force recorder. Given here are photographs, records, and a description of the instrument developed by NACA for investigations on different types of aircraft. Described here is an instrument for recording control forces.
Date: July 1923
Creator: Reid, H. J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the stability of oscillations of an airplane wing

Description: During a flight with a Van Berkel W. B. seaplane it was observed that the wing could perform violent oscillations. A theoretical and experimental investigation led to the conclusion, that in some cases an unstable oscillation of the wing-aileron system under the influence of the elastic and aerodynamic forces is possible without further external causes.
Date: August 1923
Creator: Von Baumhauer, A. G. & Koning, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Optical Altitude Indicator for Night Landing

Description: One of the most ingenious of the devices intended for use in night landing, especially emergency landing, is a very simple optical instrument known as the Jenkins night altitude indicator. The design and operation of this instrument, which allows a pilot to determine the altitude of the aircraft, is discussed. The author discusses various modifications and improvements that might be made to the instrument.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Warner, John A. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Performance of Maybach 300-horsepower airplane engine

Description: "This report contains the results of a test made upon a Maybach Engine in the altitude chamber of the Bureau of Standards, where controlled conditions of temperature and pressure can be made the same as those of the desired altitude. The results of this test lead to the following conclusions: from the standpoint of thermal efficiency the full-load performance of the engine is excellent at densities corresponding to altitudes up to and including 15,000 feet. The brake mean effective pressure is … more
Date: 1923
Creator: Sparrow, S. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Point drag and total drag of navy struts no. 1 modified

Description: This report deals with the results of tests on struts conducted at Washington Navy Yard. Two models of the modified Navy strut, no. 1, were tested in the 8 by 8 foot wind tunnel. The tests were made to determine the total resistance end effect and the pressure distribution at various wind-tunnel speeds with the length of the strut transverse to the current. Only the measurements made at zero pitch and yaw are given in this report.
Date: 1923
Creator: Zahm, A. F.; Smith, R. H. & Hill, G. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Possible Improvements in Gasoline Engines

Description: High-compression engines are investigated with the three main objects being elimination of vibration, increase of maximum efficiency, and conservation of this efficiency at the highest possible speeds.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Ziembinski, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Practical Stability and Controllability of Airplanes

Description: "The effect of the characteristics of an airplane on balance, stability, and controllability, based on free flight tests, is discussed particularly in respect to the longitudinal motion. It is shown that the amount of longitudinal stability can be varied by changing the position of the center of gravity or by varying the aspect ratio of the tail plane, and that the stability for any particular air speed can be varied by changing the camber of the tail plane. It is found that complete longitudin… more
Date: 1923
Creator: Norton, F. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Pressure Distribution Over the Horizontal Tail Surfaces of an Airplane

Description: "This work was undertaken to determine as completely as possible the distribution of pressure over the horizontal tail surfaces of an airplane, and to analyze the relation of this pressure to the structural loads and the longitudinal stability. The investigation is divided into three parts, of which this the first. The first part of the investigation is for the purpose of determining the pressure distribution over two horizontal tail surfaces in uniform free flight; the second part to conduct t… more
Date: 1923
Creator: Norton, F. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Pressure Distribution Over the Horizontal Tail Surfaces of an Airplane 3

Description: This report contains the results of an investigation of the distribution of pressure over the tail surfaces of a full-sized airplane during accelerated flight for the purpose of determining the magnitude of the tail and fuselage stresses in maneuvering. As the pressures in accelerated flight change in value with great rapidity, it was found that the liquid manometer used in the first part of this investigation would not be at all suitable under these conditions; so it was necessary to design an… more
Date: 1923
Creator: Norton, F. H. & Brown, W. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pressure Distribution Over the Rudder and Fin of an Airplane in Flight

Description: "This investigation was carried out by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory for the purpose of determining the loads which occur on the vertical tail surfaces in flight. The method consisted in measuring the pressures simultaneously at 28 points on the rudder and fin by means of a recording multiple manometer. The results show that the maximum load encountered in stunting was 7 pounds per square foot on the rudder and fin, and it is pro… more
Date: 1923
Creator: Norton, F. H. & Brown, W. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pressure distribution over thick airfoils - model tests

Description: From Summary: "This investigation was undertaken to study the distribution of loading over thick wings of various types. The unloading on the wing was determined by taking the pressure at a number of holes on both the upper and lower surfaces of a model wing in the wind tunnel. The results from these tests show, first, that the distribution of pressure over a thick wing of uniform section is very little different from that over a thin wing; second, that wings tapering either in chord or thickne… more
Date: 1923
Creator: Norton, F. H. & Bacon, D. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reduction in Efficiency of Propellers Due to Slipstream

Description: "In the slipstream behind a propeller there is a considerable amount of kinetic energy which has been imparted to it by the engine without producing any corresponding propeller thrust. The increased absorption of power reduces the propeller efficiency. Attention has been previously directed to this question by Bendemann and Madelung and other writers. Their contribution serves to verify a simple method of calculating the reduction in the propeller efficiency due to the slip stream" (p. 1).
Date: December 1923
Creator: Munk, Max M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Regulations Governing the Issuance of Certificates of Airworthiness of Aircraft in France

Description: "These regulations, approved by the Under Secretary of State for Aeronautics, in a ministerial decree 1124/2a, Feb. 19, 1923, cancels the regulations of Aug. 31, 1920, and supplements the decree of Aug. 14, 1920, fixing the conditions under which certificates of airworthiness may be issued,in conformity with Article 5 of said decree" (p. 1).
Date: August 1923
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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