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Pressure Distributions on the Blade Sections of the NACA 10-(3)(090)-03 Propeller Under Operating Conditions

Description: The third report in a series of five that present unanalyzed pressure data obtained in tests of five full-scale propellers with NACA 16-series blade sections. Pressure distributions on the blade sections were measured under operating conditions to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of each blade section. This particular report presents information for nine radial stations of the NACA 10-(3)(090)-03 propeller.
Date: March 22, 1950
Creator: Johnson, Peter J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A General Integral Form of the Boundary-Layer Equation for Incompressible Flow With an Application to the Calculation of the Separation Point of Turbulent Boundary Layers

Description: "A general integral form of the boundary-layer equation, valid for either laminar or turbulent incompressible boundary-layer flow, is derived. By using the experimental finding that all velocity profiles of the turbulent boundary layer form essentially a single-parameter family, the general equation is changed to an equation for the space rate of change of the velocity-profile shape parameter. The lack of precise knowledge concerning the surface shear and the distribution of the shearing stress… more
Date: May 22, 1950
Creator: Tetervin, Neal & Lin, Chia Chiao
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Performance of Axial-Flow Compressor of XT-46 Turbine-Propeller Engine 1 - Preliminary Investigation at 50-,70-, and 100-Percent Design Equivalent Speed

Description: From Summary: "An investigation is being conducted to determine the performance of the 12-stage axial-flow compressor of the XT-46 turbine-propeller engine. This compressor was designed to produce a pressure ratio of 9 at an adiabatic efficiency of 0.86. The design pressure ratios per stage were considerably greater than any employed in current aircraft gas-turbine engines using this type of compressor. The compressor performance was evaluated at two stations."
Date: May 22, 1950
Creator: Creagh, John W. R. & Sandercock, Donald M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of stage performance of X24C-2 ten-stage axial-flow compressor at design speed

Description: The stage performance of the X24C-2 axial-flow compressor, as determined from radial distributions of total pressure and temperature measured in each stator-blade row, was investigated at design speed at weight flows corresponding to those of the maximum weight-flow, peak-efficiency, and surge points. The stage performance is presented as the measured stage pressure ratios and the calculated velocity diagrams. The average stage total-pressure ratio at the surge operating condition in the first … more
Date: May 22, 1950
Creator: Finger, Harold B.; Cohen, Leo & Stewart, Warner L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel tests of a 0.16-scale model of the X-3 airplane at high subsonic speeds: wing and fuselage pressure distribution

Description: Report presenting measurements of wing and fuselage pressure distributions made at low and high subsonic Mach numbers on a scale model of the projected X-3 research airplane. Tests were conducted in pitch and yaw and included measurements of the total pressure in the fuselage boundary layer at the location of the left boundary-layer bleed scoop.
Date: June 22, 1950
Creator: Cleary, Joseph W. & Mellenthin, Jack A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of altitude ignition, acceleration, and steady-state operation with a single combustor of a J47 turbojet engine

Description: From Summary :"An investigation was conducted with a single combustor from a J47 turbojet engine using weathered aviation gasoline and several spark-plug modifications to determine altitude ignition, acceleration, and steady state operating characteristics. Satisfactory ignition was obtained with two modifications of the original opposite-polarity spark plug up to and including an altitude of 40,003 feet at conditions simulating equilibrium windmilling of the engine at a flight speed of 400 mil… more
Date: September 22, 1950
Creator: Cook, William P. & Butze, Helmut F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical symmetric span loading due to flap deflection for wings of arbitrary plan form at subsonic speeds

Description: From Summary: "A simplified lifting-surface theory is applied to the problem of evaluating span loading due to flap deflection for arbitrary wing plan forms. With the resulting procedure, the effects of flap deflection on the span loading and associated aerodynamic characteristics can be easily computed for any wing which is symmetrical about the root chord and which has a straight quarter-chord line over the wing semispan. The effects of compressibility and spanwise variation of section lift-c… more
Date: September 22, 1950
Creator: DeYoung, John
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a lateral-control model 3: section characteristics, fence studies, and tabulated pressure coefficients with modified NACA 0012-64 section, 26.6-percent-chord, plain aileron, 0 and 45 degree sweepback

Description: Report presenting wind-tunnel measurements of the pressure distribution on a semispan wing with a modified NACA 0012-64 airfoil section and a plain trailing-edge aileron with the wing unswept and also swept back 45 degrees. Adverse changes in loading and loss of aileron effectiveness developed with the wing unswept as the Mach number was increased, but did not occur at Mach numbers up to 0.925 with the swept wing. Results regarding section characteristics and effect of fences are provided.
Date: November 22, 1950
Creator: Krumm, Walter J. & Cleary, Joseph W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Use of Area Suction for the Purpose of Delaying Separation of Air Flow at the Leading Edge of a 63 Degree Swept-Back Wing

Description: "An investigation was conducted to determine the effectiveness of area suction used to delay the separation of air flow at the leading edge of a 63 degree swept-back wing. Changes in lift, drag, and pitching-moment data were correlated with the occurrence of the separation of the air flow by means of pressure-distribution data. It was found that the spanwise and the chordwise extent of area suction required to control leading-edge separation were in general agreement with that predicted by theo… more
Date: November 22, 1950
Creator: Cook, Woodrow L.; Griffin, Roy N., Jr. & McCormack, Gerald M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interpretation of boundary-layer pressure-rake data in flow with a detached shock

Description: From Summary: "A procedure is presented for determining boundary-layer quantities from pressure-rake data, which include the combined effects of viscous and shock losses. The problem is analyzed using schileren photographs of the shock configuration, the continuity of mass relationship, and the characteristic of the turbulent boundary layer that its outer edge is defined by a rapid change in slope in the Mach number profiles in the vicinity of the edge."
Date: December 22, 1950
Creator: Luidens, Roger W. & Madden, Robert T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Preliminary Experimental and Analytical Evaluation of Diborane as a Ram-Jet Fuel

Description: Report presenting an analytical and experimental evaluation of diborane as a ram-jet fuel, which seems to offer greater flight range, thrust, and combustion stability beyond what is attainable with petroleum fuels. Results regarding ideal thrust, stability, deposits, and flight range with several blends of diborane are provided.
Date: December 22, 1950
Creator: Gammon, Benson E.; Genco, Russell S. & Gerstein, Melvin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dynamic Longitudinal Stability and Control of Tandem Coupled Bomber-Fighter Airplane Models With Rigid and Pitch-Free Couplings

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the free-flight tunnel to determine the dynamic longitudinal stability and control characteristics of tandem-coupled bomber-fighter airplane models. Results regarding bomber alone tests, freely coupled combination, and rigidly coupled combination are provided.
Date: January 22, 1951
Creator: Grana, David C. & Hewes, Donald E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Investigation of a Supersonic Aircraft Configuration Having a Tapered Wing With Circular-Arc Sections and 40 Degree Sweepback: Force Characteristics of the Complete Configuration and Its Various Components at Mach Numbers of 1.40 and 1.59

Description: Report presenting an investigation of a supersonic aircraft configuration and various combinations of its components at a range of Mach numbers. Longitudinal- and lateral-force characteristics of the configurations, as well as longitudinal- and lateral-stability derivatives, are provided.
Date: January 22, 1951
Creator: Smith, Norman F. & Marte, Jack E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight investigation of the effect of control centering springs on the apparent spiral stability of a personal-owner airplane

Description: Report presents the results of a flight investigation conducted on a typical high-wing personal-owner airplane to determine the effect of control centering springs on apparent spiral stability. Apparent spiral stability is the term used to describe the spiraling tendencies of an airplane in uncontrolled flight as affected both by the true spiral stability of the perfectly trimmed airplane and by out-of-trim control settings. Centering springs were used in both the aileron and rudder control sys… more
Date: March 22, 1951
Creator: Campbell, John P.; Hunter, Paul A.; Hewes, Donald E. & Whitten, James B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aerodynamic Characteristics of Four Bodies of Revolution Showing Some Effects of Afterbody Shape and Fineness Ratio at Free-Stream Mach Numbers From 1.50 to 1.99

Description: The effects of fineness ratio (14.2 and 12.2) and boattailing on aerodynamic characteristics of four bodies of revolution at Mach numbers from 1.50 to 1.99 within a range of angles of attack from 0 degrees 10 degrees at an approximate Reynolds number of 35x10(superscript)6 based on body length were investigated. A comparison of experimental data with available theory is included. At zero angle of attack, fineness ratio has no appreciable effect on model characteristics while boattailing and boa… more
Date: May 22, 1951
Creator: Cohen, Robert J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Influence of airfoil trailing-edge angle and trailing-edge-thickness variation on the effectiveness of a plain flap at high subsonic Mach numbers

Description: Report presenting the effects of variation of trailing-edge angle and trailing-edge thickness on the lift characteristics of a 10-percent-chord thick symmetrical NACA airfoil section with a 25-percent-chord plain flap as determined from wind tunnel tests over a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding the section lift and pitching-moment characteristics, variation of lift coefficient with flap deflection, schileren photographs, and effect of angle of attack are provided.
Date: May 22, 1951
Creator: Hemenover, Albert D. & Graham, Donald J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Performance characteristics of aircraft cooling ejectors having short cylindrical shrouds

Description: The factors affecting the performance of ejector suitable for aircraft cooling are investigated theoretically and experimentally. The investigation covers a range of shroud-to-nozzle diameter ratios from 1.1 to 1.6, of shroud lengths from 0.2 to 2.28 nozzle diameters, of secondary-to-primary weight-flow ratios from 0 to 0.12, and of ambient-to-nozzle pressure ratios from 0.7 to 0.06. The results of a simplified theoretical analysis based on each type of flow are in good agreement with those exp… more
Date: May 22, 1951
Creator: Kochendorfer, Fred D. & Rousso, Morris D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Investigation of Helmholtz Resonators for Damping Pressure Fluctuations in 3.6-Inch Ram Jet at Mach Number 1.90

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation conducted at Mach number 1.90 to determine if Helmholtz resonators can be used in a typical ramjet configuration to damp pressure pulsations associated with shock oscillations. Only one of the two resonators was found to effectively damp pressure pulsations that occurred when the ram jet was operating in the vicinity of its peak pressure recovery. Neither was found to effectively damp pressure pulsations over the entire range of ramjet operating conditions. more
Date: May 22, 1951
Creator: Fox, Jerome L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculations of Laminar Heat Transfer Around Cylinders of Arbitrary Cross Section and Transpiration-Cooled Walls With Application to Turbine Blade Cooling

Description: "An approximate method for the development of flow and thermal boundary layers in the laminar region on cylinders with arbitrary cross section and transpiration-cooled walls is obtained by the use of Karman's integrated momentum equation and an analogous heat-flow equation. Incompressible flow with constant property values throughout the boundary layer is assumed. The velocity and temperature profiles within the boundary layer are approximated by expressions composed of trigonometric functions"… more
Date: June 22, 1951
Creator: Eckert, E. R. G. & Livingood, J. N. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Effects of Spanwise Aileron Location and Wing Structural Rigidity on the Rolling Effectiveness of 0.3-Chord Flap-Type Ailerons on a Tapered Wing Having 63 Degrees Sweepback at the Leading Edge and Naca 64A005 Airfoil Sections

Description: Report presenting an investigation of some effects of aileron spanwise location and wing structural rigidity on the rolling power of 0.3-chord plain, flap-type ailerons on a wing with a taper ratio of 0.25, an aspect ratio of 3.5, and swept back 63 degrees at the leading edge. Results regarding the aeroelastic effects and aileron span and spanwise location are provided.
Date: June 22, 1951
Creator: Strass, H. Kurt; Fields, E. M. & Schult, Eugene D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The torsional deflections of several propellers under operating conditions

Description: Report presenting propeller-blade torsional-deflection data obtained during an investigation of the pressure distribution on constant-chord solid aluminum-alloy blades differing only in camber and thickness. Testing indicated that thinner blades were able to produce greater amounts of deflection. Results regarding torsional deflections are also provided.
Date: June 22, 1951
Creator: Gray, W. H. & Allis, A. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of mechanisms of blade failure of forged Hastelloy B and cast Stellite 21 turbine blades in turbojet engine

Description: An investigation was conducted to study the mechanisms of blade failure of forged Hastelloy B and cast Stellite 21. The blades were mounted in a 16-25-6 alloy rotor and subjected to 20-minute cycles consisting of 15 minutes at rated speed and approximately 5 minutes at idle. The first failures of the Hastelloy B and Stellite 21 blades were probably the result of excessive vibratory stresses and occurred after 14.25 and 16.75 hours, respectively. After 28.75 hours of operation, all but 3 of the … more
Date: August 22, 1951
Creator: Yaker, C.; Robards, C. F. & Garrett, F. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of Reynolds Number on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Delta Wing at Mach Number of 2.41

Description: Memorandum presenting the results of an experimental investigation to determine the effects of Reynolds number on the flow characteristics over a delta wing at a Mach number 2.41. The wing streamwise airfoil sections are based on the NACA 00-thickness series with the maximum thickness varying from 4 percent at the root section to 6.24 percent at the 90-percent spanwise station. Results regarding force data and pressure-distribution data are provided.
Date: October 22, 1951
Creator: Hatch, John E., Jr. & Hargrave, L. Keith
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effects on the aerodynamic characteristics of reversing the wing of a triangular wing-body combination at transonic speeds as determined by the NACA wing-flow method

Description: Testing occurred using the NACA wing-flow method at a range of Mach numbers to determine the effect on aerodynamic characteristics of reversing a triangular wing with a 6-percent-thick biconvex section. Results regarding the lift characteristics, drag characteristics, and pitching-moment characteristics are provided.
Date: October 22, 1951
Creator: McKay, James M. & Hall, Albert W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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