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A Full-Scale Investigation of the Effect of Several Factors on the Shimmy of Cantering Wheels

Description: "A full-scale investigation has been conducted to determine the effect of various factors on the shimmy of castering wheels. The factors considered were the geometric arrangement, the tire types, the variations of load, the spindle moment of inertia, and the tire inflation. A comparison of the results of the present investigation with those calculated from existing theory was made" (p. 1).
Date: April 1940
Creator: Howard, Walter B., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-Speed Tests of a Model Twin-Engine Low-Wing Transport Airplane

Description: "Force tests were made of a 1/8-scale model of a twin-engine low-wing transport airplane in the NACA 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel to investigate compressibility and interference effects at speeds up to 450 miles per hour. In addition to tests of the standard arrangement of the model tests were made with several modifications designed to reduce the drag and to increase the critical speed. The results show serious increases in drag at critical speeds below 450 miles per hour due to the occurrenc… more
Date: April 1940
Creator: Becker, John V. & Leonard, Lloyd H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Lead Susceptibility of Fuels and Its Dependence on the Chemical Composition

Description: The fact that by the use of tetraethyl lead a number of otherwise unsuitable fuels could be made to meet engine requirements was not sufficiently appreciated. While use of tetraethyl lead is limited, the addition of special leaded fuels that increase the octane number is a requirement for many fuels. In this connection, the extent to which the action of tetraethyl lead through the addition of knock-resistant hydrocarbons to the base gasoline is influenced, is quite important. To the elucidation… more
Date: April 1940
Creator: Widmaier, O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurements and Analysis of the Motion of a Canard Airplane Model in Gusts

Description: Report presenting a model of a hypothetical canard airplane, which was designed to be of the same size and general aerodynamic characteristics of a Boeing B-247 airplane in the gust tunnel at one wing loading, one forward speed, one gust velocity, and three gust gradients.
Date: April 1940
Creator: Donely, Philip; Pierce, Harold B. & Pepoon, Philip W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A study of unsymmetrical-loading conditions

Description: From Summary: "The force variation along the wing span under combined normal and angular accelerations is considered. Non dimensional curves of section load, shear, and moment are given for: (1) the air load that produces a normal acceleration; (2) the accompanying wing weight and normal inertia loads; (3) aileron and gust air loads that produce angular acceleration; (4) the angular inertia load of the wing. The required aerodynamic load distributions have been obtained by use of wing theory, a… more
Date: April 1940
Creator: Pearson, Henry A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Torsion of Box Beams With One Side Lacking

Description: "The torsion of box beams of rectangular section, the edges of which are strengthened by flanges, and of which one side is lacking, is analyzed by the energy method. The torsional stresses are generally taken up by the bending of the two parallel walls, the rigidity of which is augmented by the third wall. The result was checked experimentally on duralumin and plywood boxes. The torsion recorded was 10 to 30 percent less than that given by the calculation, owing to self-stiffening" (p. 1).
Date: April 1940
Creator: Cambilargiu, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Piston temperatures in an air-cooled engine for various operating conditions

Description: As part of a program for the study of piston cooling, this report presents the results of tests conducted on a single-cylinder, air-cooled, carburetor engine to determine the effect of engine operating conditions on the temperatures at five locations on the piston.
Date: April 6, 1940
Creator: Manganiello, Eugene J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of ground effect from tests of a glider in towed flight

Description: Report presents the results of an investigation made to find the effect of ground on the aerodynamic characteristics of a Franklin PS-2 glider. The lift, the drag, and the angle of attack of the glider in towed flight were determined at several heights from 0.14 to 1.19 span lengths and at various speeds for each height. Two wing arrangements were tested: the plain wing, and the wing with a nearly full-span 30-percent-chord split flap deflected 45 degrees. The experimental results for the plain… more
Date: April 8, 1940
Creator: Wetmore, J. W. & Turner, L. I., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The problem of cooling an air-cooled cylinder on an aircraft engine

Description: An analysis of the cooling problem has been to show by what means the cooling of an air-cooled aircraft engine may be improved. Each means of improving cooling is analyzed on the basis of effectiveness in cooling with respect to power for cooling. The altitude problem is analyzed for both supercharged and unsupercharged engines. The case of ground cooling is also discussed. The heat-transfer process from the hot gases to the cylinder wall is discussed on the basis of the fundamentals of heat tr… more
Date: April 22, 1940
Creator: Brevoort, M. J. & Joyner, U. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Calculated Effect of Various Hydrodynamic and Aerodynamic Factors on the Take-Off of a Large Flying Boat

Description: Report presents the results of an investigation made to determine the influence of various factors on the take-off performance of a hypothetical large flying boat by means of take-off calculations. The factors varied in the calculations were size of hull (load coefficient), wing setting, trim, deflection of flap, wing loading, aspect ratio, and parasite drag. The take-off times and distances were calculated to the stalling speeds and the performance above these speeds was separately studied to … more
Date: April 29, 1940
Creator: Olson, R. E. & Allison, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Slot-Lip Aileron and Slotted Flap for Dive Brakes

Description: From Introduction: "As a part of this investigation, a study is being made of test results obtained during the development of devices designed primarily for other purposes, such as high lift or lateral control, but which may also be used for dive control. These results have been reanalyzed and are herein presented in a form that should make them convenient for design purposes."
Date: April 1941
Creator: Rogallo, F. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Boundary Layer Removal by Suction

Description: Flight-test data and wind-tunnel data on suction profiles are substantially in agreement. The lift values found in the model test can be actually flown and used as a basis for the design. To visualize the action of the suction, the flow conditions with and without suction on the upper surface were photographed; figures 12 to 15 are sections of the film.
Date: April 1941
Creator: Schrenk, O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Critical Compressive Stress for Outstanding Flanges

Description: "A chart is presented for the values of the coefficient in the formula for the critical compressive stress at which buckling may be expected to occur in outstanding flanges. These flanges are flat rectangular plates supported along the Loaded edges, supported and elastically restrained along one unloaded edge, and free along the other unloaded edge. The mathematical derivations of the formulas required for the construction of the chart are given" (p. 1).
Date: April 1941
Creator: Lundquist, Eugene E. & Stowell, Elbridge Z.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design of Nozzles for the Individual Cylinder Exhaust Jet Propulsion System

Description: Report presenting an examination of the design of exhaust-stack nozzles for individual cylinder exhaust-gas jet propulsion and the results of tests on the effect of nozzle area on jet thrust and engine power. A satisfactory method of correlatig the test data for various engine-operating conditions is developed.
Date: April 1941
Creator: Pinkel, Benjamin; Turner, L. Richard & Voss, Fred
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Aging on Mechanical Properties of Aluminum-Alloy Rivets

Description: "Curves and tabular data present the results of strength tests made during and after 2 1/2 years of aging on rivets and rivet wire of 3/16-inch nominal diameter. The specimens were of aluminum alloy: 24S, 17S, and A17S of the duralumin type and 53S of the magnesium-silicide type" (p. 1).
Date: April 1941
Creator: Roop, Frederick C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Efficiency of Combustion Turbines With Constant-Pressure Combustion

Description: "Of the two fundamental cycles employed in combustion turbines, namely, the explosion (or constant-volume) cycle and the constant-pressure cycle, the latter is considered more in detail and its efficiency is derived with the aid of the cycle diagrams for the several cases with adiabatic and isothermal compression and expansion strokes and with and without utilization of the exhaust heat. Account is also taken of the separate efficiencies of the turbine and compressor and of the pressure losses … more
Date: April 1941
Creator: Piening, Werner
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Potential Flow Through Centrifugal Pumps and Turbines

Description: "The methods of conformal transformation up to the present have been applied to the potential flows in the rotation of solid bodies only to a limited extent. This report deals with aspects of centrifugal pumps and turbines such as: the complex potential for rotation, potential for the flow due to the blade rotation, velocities at the blade tip, comparison with "infinite number of blades," and a variable number of blades" (p. 1).
Date: April 1941
Creator: Sörensen, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Report on Flight Tests of an Airplane Having Exhaust-Heated Wings

Description: Report presenting testing of an airplane in icing conditions to determine the effect of exhaust heat applied to the wings as a means of preventing ice formations. Other ice-prevention equipment, including an exhaust gas-heated pitot-static head, hot-air-heated windshield, and an inflatable de-icer were also tested.
Date: April 1941
Creator: Rodert, Lewis A.; McAvoy, William H. & Clousing, Lawrence A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Propeller-Design Problems of High-Speed Airplanes, Special Report

Description: "It is shown that on the basis of existing high-speed airfoil data, propeller efficiencies appreciably in excess of 40% do not appear possible at speeds above 500 miles per hour at 20,000 feet. The assumption that present propeller-blade thicknesses cannot be reduced radically, is implied. Until the reliability and applicability of the airfoil data are established, this conclusion must not be regarded as infallible. Dive tests with airplanes equipped with thrust meters and torque meters are pro… more
Date: April 1941
Creator: Dickinson, H. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Requirements for Satisfactory Flying Qualities of Airplanes

Description: Report presenting flight tests of the flying qualities of numerous airplanes made to provide a fund of quantitative data for correlation with pilots' opinions of controllability, stability, and handling characteristics. A program was instituted which covered the various phases of work required.
Date: April 1941
Creator: Gilruth, R. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some effects of rainfall on flight of airplanes and on instrument indications

Description: "Several possible effects of heavy rain on the aerodynamic performance of an airplane and of heavy rain and associated atmospheric phenomena on the indications of flight instruments are briefly considered. It is concluded that the effects of heavy rain on the performance of an airplane are not so great as to force the airplane down from moderate altitudes. Serious malfunctioning of the air-speed indicator may occur, however, as a result of flooding of the pitot-static head and subsequent accumu… more
Date: April 1941
Creator: Rhode, Richard V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tail-load measurements on the XB-15 bomber in gusty air

Description: Report presenting some statistical measurements of the accelerations encountered in gusty air over a period of years in order to determine the loads to which airplanes may be subjected. The statistical measurements have been evaluated to yield either effective or true gust velocities as applied to the wings of airplanes.
Date: April 1941
Creator: Pearson, H. A. & Garvin, J. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests of a gust-alleviating wing in the gust tunnel

Description: "Tests were made in the NACA gust tunnel to determine the effectiveness of a torsionally flexible wing with the torsion axis ahead of the locus of the section aerodynamic centers in reducing airplane accelerations due to atmospheric gusts. For three gust shapes, a series of flights was made with the airplane model equipped with either a torsionally flexible or a rigid wing. The results indicated that the torsionally flexible wing reduced the maximum acceleration increment 5 percent for the shar… more
Date: April 1941
Creator: Shufflebarger, C. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Plain and Slot-Lip Aileron on a Wing With a Full-Span Slotted Flap

Description: Report presenting an investigation of a slot-lip aileron and a plain aileron singly and in combination with an NACA 23012 wing with a full-span slotted flap. Static rolling, yawing, and hinge moments were determined and are presented for several angles of attack and flap deflection.
Date: April 1941
Creator: Rogallo, Francis M. & Spano, Bartholomew S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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