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Current Status of Longitudinal Stability

Description: The problems of static and dynamic longitudinal stability both at high speeds and at low speeds are discussed and data are presented which indicate recent progress made in the solution of these problems.
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Donlan, Charles J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-Speed Investigation of a Small Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 2.0 3: Static Stability With Twin Vertical Fins

Description: "Low-speed wind-tunnel tests were made of a triangular wing with two arrangements of twin vertical fins. With these twin fins mounted either symmetrically or wholly above the wing chord plane, approximately constant effectiveness in proportion to the fin size was obtained throughout the angle-of-attack range. The addition of these fins, however, resulted in a decrease in maximum lift and a reduction in static longitudinal stability at lift coefficients above 0.4" (p. 1).
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Rose, Leonard M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of the I-40 jet-propulsion engine in the Cleveland altitude wind tunnel 1: performance and windmilling drag characteristics

Description: Report presenting the performance characteristics of the I-40 jet propulsion engine and an analysis for a range of altitudes and ram pressure ratios. Results regarding the component efficiencies, engine performance, generalizing factors, and windmilling drag characteristics are provided.
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Gendler, Stanley L. & Koffel, William K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of the I-40 Jet-Propulsion Engine in the Cleveland Altitude Wind Tunnel 1: Performance and Windmilling Drag Characteristics

Description: Report presenting the performance characteristics of the I-40 jet-propulsion engine for a range of altitudes and ram pressure ratios. Results regarding component efficiencies, engine performance, generalizing factors, and windmilling drag characteristics are provided.
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Gendler, Stanley L. & Koffel, William K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculation of the Aerodynamic Loading of Flexible Wings of Arbitrary Plan Form and Stiffness

Description: "A method is presented for calculating the aerodynamic loading, the divergence speed, and certain stability derivatives of wings and tail surfaces of arbitrary plan form and stiffness. Provision is made for using either stiffness curves and root-rotation constants or influence coefficients in the analysis. Computing forms, tables of numerical constants required in the analysis, and an illustrative example are included to facilitate calculations by means of the method" (p. 1).
Date: December 24, 1948
Creator: Diederich, Franklin W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation at supersonic speed (M = 1.53) of the pressure distribution over a 63 degrees swept airfoil of biconvex section at several angles of attack

Description: Report presenting the results of an investigation at supersonic speed of the distribution of pressure over the surface of a swept airfoil of biconvex section at various angles of attack. The measurements are compared with supersonic lifting-surface theory, which generally indicated good agreement except over the regions of the airfoil influenced by the subsonic trailing edge and the tips. Results regarding the pressure distribution, boundary-layer studies, and normal force and pitching moment a… more
Date: September 24, 1948
Creator: Katzen, Elliott D.; Frick, Charles W. & Boyd, John W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of one part of Von Karman's two-dimensional transonic similarity law to drag data of NACA 65-series wings

Description: Report presenting the use of Von Karman's two-dimensional transonic similarity law as applied to drag data of three different thickness wings with NACA 65-series sections and aspect ratios of 7.6 over a range of Mach numbers. The correlation was found to be satisfactory, with results better in the subsonic range than in the supersonic range.
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Amer, Kenneth B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Current Status of Longitudinal Stability

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the problems of static and dynamic longitudinal stability both at high speeds and low speeds as well as information about progress that has been made to solve these problems. The incorporation of large amounts of sweepback on both the wing and horizontal tail can improve the rate of trim changes and stability. Longitudinal stability has been attained for configurations with a sweep angle of 45 degrees with stall-control devices, but experimental proof is ne… more
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Donlan, Charles J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Limited measurements of static longitudinal stability in flight of Douglas D-558-1 airplane (BuAero No. 37971)

Description: Contains a few measurements of the variation of elevator angle and elevator force with Mach number at 30,000 feet altitude up to a Mach number of 0.85. These data show that the airplane possessed positive static longitudinal stability up to a Mach number of 0.80. A trim change in the nose-down direction occurred for Mach numbers above 0.82.
Date: June 24, 1948
Creator: Williams, Walter C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Visual Observations of the Shock Wave in Flight

Description: "This report presents the results of pilot observations and photographs of the compression shock wave on the wing of an airplane in flight. A detailed description of the test conditions necessary and the procedure to be following in producing the visible shock are presented. The pilot's observations of the occurrence of an oscillating shock wave and its possible relationship with the airplane buffeting are also presented" (p. 1).
Date: May 24, 1948
Creator: Cooper, George E. & Rathert, George A., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of performance of Bumblebee 18-inch ram jet with a can-type flame holder

Description: Report presenting the results of an investigation in the altitude wind tunnel to determine the performance of a Bumblebee 18-inch ram jet equipped with a can-type flame holder. Results regarding the ramjet combustion performance and ramjet overall performance are provided.
Date: August 24, 1948
Creator: Sterbentz, W. H. & Nussdorfer, T. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A high-speed motion-picture study of normal combustion, knock and preignition in a spark-ignition engines

Description: Combustion in a spark-ignition engine was investigated by means of the NACA high-speed motion-picture cameras. This camera is operated at a speed of 40,000 photographs a second and therefore makes possible the study of changes that take place in the intervals as short as 0.000025 second. When the motion pictures are projected at the normal speed of 16 frames a second, any rate of movement shown is slowed down 2500 times. Photographs are presented of normal combustion, of combustion from preigni… more
Date: July 24, 1940
Creator: Rothrock, A. M.; Spencer, R. C. & Miller, Cearcy D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculation of the aerodynamic loading of swept and unswept flexible wings of arbitrary stiffness

Description: A method is presented for calculating the aerodynamic loading, the divergence speed, and certain stability derivatives of swept and unswept wings and tail surfaces of arbitrary stiffness. Provision is made for using either stiffness curves and root rotation constants or structural influence coefficients in the analysis. Computing forms, tables of numerical constants required in the analysis, and an illustrative example are included to facilitate calculations by means of the method.
Date: December 24, 1948
Creator: Diederich, Franklin W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Requirements for Satisfactory Flying Qualities of Airplanes

Description: Report discusses the results of an analysis of available data to determine what measured characteristics are significant in defining satisfactory flying qualities, what characteristics are reasonable to require of an airplane, and what influence the various design features have on the observed flying qualities.
Date: March 24, 1941
Creator: Gilruth, R. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of Spring Tabs to Elevator Controls

Description: Equations are presented for calculating the stick-force characteristics obtained with a spring-tab type of elevator control. The main problems encountered in the design of a satisfactory elevator spring tab are to provide stick forces in the desired range, to maintain the force per g sufficiently constant throughout the speed range, to avoid undesirable "feel" of the control in ground handling or in flight at low airspeeds, and to prevent flutter. Examples are presented to show the design featu… more
Date: November 24, 1944
Creator: Phillips, William H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Square Plate With Clamped Edges Under Normal Pressure Producing Large Deflections

Description: "A theoretical analysis is given for the stresses and deflections of a square plate with clamped edges under normal pressure producing large deflections. Values of the bending stress and membrane stress at the center of the plate and at the midpoint of the edge are given for center deflections up to 1.9 times the plate thickness. The shape of the deflected surface is given for low pressures and for the highest pressure considered" (p. 209).
Date: May 24, 1941
Creator: Levy, Samuel
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An apparatus for varying effective dihedral in flight with application to a study of tolerable dihedral on a conventional fighter airplane

Description: From Summary: "An apparatus for varying effective dihedral in flight by means of servo actuation of the ailerons in response to sideslip angle is described. The results of brief flight tests of the apparatus on a conventional fighter airplane are presented and discussed. The results of an investigation employing the apparatus to determine the tolerable (safe for normal fighter operation) range of effective dihedral on the test airplane are presented."
Date: August 24, 1949
Creator: Kauffman, William M.; Liddell, Charles J., Jr.; Smith, Allan & Van Dyke, Rudolph D., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of a Twin-Fuselage Pursuit Airplane

Description: Report discussing the aerodynamic characteristics of a twin-fuselage pursuit airplane model, especially at high speeds. Information about the force data and critical Mach numbers for parts of the model is provided. Suggestions for increasing the Mach number of divergence by making modifications to the wing-fuselage fillets and external shape of the radiator are also included.
Date: April 24, 1946
Creator: Anderson, Joseph L. & Tkac, Victor B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of Effects of Inlet Pressure Losses on Performance of Axial-Flow Type Turbojet Engine

Description: From Introduction: "An analytical evaluation of the effects of inlet losses on the net thrust and the fuel economy of an axial-flow-compressor type turbojet engine with a two-stage turbine is presented herein. The analysis is based on engine performance characteristics that were determined from experiments in the NACA Cleveland altitude wind tunnel (references 1 and 2). The experimental investigation did not include tests in which inlet losses were systematically varied, but the effects of thes… more
Date: November 24, 1948
Creator: Sanders, Newell D. & Palasics, John
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Abstracts Pertaining to Seaplanes

Description: Report discussing about 400 references pertaining to the hydrodynamic design of seaplanes have been compiled, and the information is presented in the form of abstracts classified under six main headings.
Date: July 24, 1947
Creator: Bidwell, Jerold M. & King, Douglas A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Measurements of the Flying Qualities of a Lockheed P-80A Airplane (Army No. 44-85099): Lateral- and Directional-Stability and Control Characteristics

Description: "This report contains the flight-test results of the lateral and directional-stability and control phase (including tests with wing-tip tanks) of a general flying-qualities investigation of the Lockheed P-80A airplane (Army No. 44-85099). These tests were conducted at indicated airspeeds up to 494 miles per hour (0.691 Mach number) at low altitude and up to 378 miles per hour (0.816 Mach number) at high altitude. These tests showed that the flying qualities of the airplane were for the most par… more
Date: October 24, 1947
Creator: Anderson, Seth B. & Cooper, George E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/7-Scale Model of the Northrop YB-49 Airplane

Description: Tests were conducted to find the effects of compressibility on the longitudinal stability and control of a 1/7-scale semispan model of the Northrop YB-49 airplane. Lift, drag, pitching moment, and elevon hinge moments were measured and are presented in graphical form. The results show that, due to a loss of lift on the outboard portion of the wing, the longitudinal static stability decreased rapidly as the Mach numbers increased above 0.735 the model experienced a climbing moment at positive li… more
Date: March 24, 1947
Creator: Robinson, Robert C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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