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Executive Order 13438: Blocking Property of Certain Persons Who Threaten Stabilization Efforts in Iraq
This report provides a brief history of the development of presidential powers in peacetime. It discusses some of the issues that might be raised in light of the contrast between the executive order's broad language and its narrow aim.
Discharge Procedure in the House
This report is categorized into four categories: (I) Basic Discharge Procedure, (II) Consideration After Discharge, (III) Discharge and Special Rules and (IV) Discharge of Rule for Reported Measure.
Department of Transportation Budget FY2012
This report discusses the selected budget issue for the department of transportation. It also points out about Highway Trust Fund.
Corporate Tax Reform: Issues for Congress
This report discusses the argument for lowering the corporate tax rate that include the traditional concerns about economic distortions arising from the corporate tax and newer concerns arising from the increasingly global nature of the economy.
Federal Budget Process Reform in the 111th Congress: A Brief Overview
This report briefly discusses the context in which federal budget process changes are made and identifies selected reforms proposals by major category.
India’s Nuclear Separation Plan: Issues and Views. March 2006
This report provides background on India's nuclear fuel cycle, a discussion of various issues involved in separating civilian and military nuclear facilities and potential concerns for Congress as it considers whether the United States has adequate assurances that its nuclear cooperation does not assist, encourage, or induce India's nuclear weapons development, production, or proliferation.
Cuba: U.S. Policy and Issues for the 113th Congress
This report discusses about U.S. Policy and Legislative Activity. It further discusses about issues in U.S.-Cubans Relations.
Foreign Trade Effects of an Alaskan Natural Gas Pipeline. March 2004
This report examines the effects of an Alaska natural gas pipeline on the U.S. current account balance.
Haiti’s National Elections: Issues and Concerns
This report provides an overview of the controversies surrounding the first round of voting in late 2010, and concerns related to the second and final round of the elections.
The Elder Justice Act: Background and Issues for Congress
This report provides a brief legislative history of the Elder Justice Act, summarizes elder justice provisions enacted as part of ACA, and administrative efforts related to implementation and funding.
Energy and Water Development: FY2011 Appropriations
This report discusses the energy and water development appropriations bill that provides funding for civil works projects of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation, the Department of Energy (DOE), and a number of independent agencies.
Forest Service Appropriations: Five-Year Trends and FY2016 Budget Request
This report discusses Forest Service Discretionary Appropriations, Forest Service Mandatory Appropriations, Appropriations Data and Analysis and FY2016 Budget Request.
Iraq: Map Sources. August 2011
This report identifies online sources for maps of Iraq, including government. library, and organizational websites.
Forestry in the Next Farm Bill
This report discusses about Possible Forestry Issues for a future Farm bill, Markets for Carbon Sequestration, Markets for Other Ecosystem Services, Control of Invasive Species etc.
Federal Reserve: Unconventional Monetary Policy Options
This report contains the unconventional monetary policy options on the federal reserve. It also discusses about Legislative Options to Prevent Quantitative Easing.
Fish and Wildlife Service: Compensation to Local Governments
This report describes the key features of NRWF: the lands under FWS jurisdiction, the eligibility of most of those lands for NRWF payments, the source of revenue for the fund, the payment formula for calculating an individual county's payments, the PILT payments available for certain FWS lands, some exceptions to normal authorized payment calculations, changing authorization levels, and falling annual appropriations. It concludes with a review of options for changes in the program.
India: Chronology of Recent Events
This report provides a reverse chronology of recent events involving India and India-U.S. relations.
Appropriations for FY1999: Military Construction
This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that congress passes each year. It summarizes the current legislative status of the bill, its scope, major issues, funding levels and related legislative activity.
The Florida Bay Economy and Changing Environmental Conditions. May 1994
This report provides a brief overview of the resource conditions of Florida Bay and of the economy of the directly adjacent Monroe County.
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: Background and Current Developments
This Report discusses the three treaties that entered into force between 1963 and 1990 limit. It also points out the National Positions on Testing and the CTBT, CTBT Pros and Cons etc.
Free Trade Agreements: Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy
This report discusses about Free Trade Areas that are arrangements among two or more countries under which they agree to eliminate tariffs and non tariff barriers on trade in goods among themselves.
India’s Nuclear Separation Plan: Issues and Views. December 2006
This report provides background on India's nuclear fuel cycle, a discussion of various issues involved in separating civilian and military nuclear facilities and potential concerns for Congress as it considers whether the United States has adequate assurances that its nuclear cooperation.
Congressional or Federal Charters: Overview and Enduring Issues
This report is categorized into three categories: (I) What is a Congressional or Federal Charter?, (II) Congress's Use of Charters, (III) Enduring Issues. It further discusses Title 36 Corporations' Membership Practices, Title 36 Corporations and "Political Activities", Confusion Over which Corporations are Governmental and Private and The Federal Management of Corporations.
Gun Control Legislation
This report discusses the salient and recurring gun control issues that have generated past congressional interest. It also discusses the development in the 112th Congress.
CHIP and the ACA Maintenance of Effort (MOE) Requirement: In Brief
This report discusses the ACA MOE requirement for children if federal CHIP funding expires. It begins with a brief background about CHIP, including information regarding program design and financing.
GSE Regulatory Reform: Frequently Asked Questions
This report summarizes the most frequently asked questions regarding GSE regulatory reform. It also discusses about who currently regulates Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the FHL Banks?
Iran Sanctions. November 2012
This report analyzes U.S. and international sanctions against Iran and, in so doing, provides examples, based on a wide range of open source reporting, of companies and countries that conduct business with Iran.
Comparison of Post-9/11 GI Bill® and Pell Grant Administration
This report compares and contrasts the administration of the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008--enacted as Title V of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2008-- and Federal Pell Grants, as authorized by title IV-A-1 of the Higher Education Act (HEA).
Assistance to North Korea
This report is categorized into five categories: (I) Introduction, (II) Congress' Role in U.S. Assistance to North Korea, (III) Energy Assistance, (IV) Food Assistance and (V) Other Forms of Assistance.
Campaign Finance: Potential Legislative and Policy Issues for the 111th Congress
This report discusses selected campaign finance policy issues that may receive attention during the 111th congress. Questions about the health of the presidential public financing system were especially prominent during the 2008 election cycle.
House Committee Hearings: The ”Minority Witness Rule”
This report provides an overview of the House Committee hearings, including the origin of the minority witness rule and the majority prerogatives and minority witnesses.
Food Safety Issues: FDA Judicial Enforcement Actions
This report is categorized into five categories: (I) FDA Enforcement Authority, (II) Injunctions, (III) Seizure, (IV) Criminal Prosecution and (V) Related Legislation in the 114th Congress.
Federal Trust Funds and the Budget
This report discusses the Federal Trust Funds and Budget. It also discusses about Status of Largest Trust Funds, Bankruptcy and Insolvency, Longer-Term Status of Trust Funds and Economic Effects of Trust Funds.
The European Union’s Small Business Act: A Different Approach
This report opens with a discussion of the European Commission's decision to use a size standard that is very different that the size standard used in the United States. It also discusses about European Economy.
Campaign Finance: Potential Legislative and Policy Issues for the 111th Congress
This report provides an overview of selected campaign finance policy issues that may receive, or have received, attention during the 111th congress. Congress continues to consider the supreme court's January 2,1, 2010, ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission.
Congressional Official Mail Costs
The report is categorized into two categories: (I) Introduction, (II) Official Mail Costs, FY2005 to FY2014, (III) Official Mail Costs, FY1954-FY2014. It also points out Official Mail Costs and Election Year vs. Non-election Year.
Iran Sanctions. May 2013
This report analyzes U.S. and international sanctions against Iran and, in so doing, provides examples, based on a wide range of open source reporting, of companies and countries that conduct business with Iran.
Child Welfare: An Analysis of Title IV-E Foster Care Eligibility Reviews
This report provides an overview of the current Title IV-E Foster Care Eligibility Review process and a discussion of state performance on available reviews conducted after the January 25,2000 rule's effective date.
Bond v. United States: Validity and Construction of the Federal Chemical Weapons Statute
The report discusses the court's decision in bond, majority opinion and concurrence. It also discusses Mrs. Bond's Constitutional Challenge and Mrs. Bond's Application Challenge.
Comparing G-20 Reform of the Over-theCounter Derivatives Markets
This report is about G-20 Reform of the Over-the-Counter Derivatives Markets. It discusses the derivatives, or financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying assets.
Federal Rulemaking: The Role of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
This report discusses the paperwork Reduction Act of 1980. It also discusses Possible legislative issues involving OIRA.
Counting Income Under Medicare’s New Prescription Drug Benefit
This report describes how income is counted for determining eligibility for the low-income Medicare prescription drug benefit that begin in 2006.
Japan’s Currency Intervention: Policy Issues. March 2008
This report provides an overview and analysis of Japan's official intervention into currency markets, reviews various studies on the probable effect of that intervention, examines the charge that Japan has manipulated its exchange rate as defined by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and reviews legislation and policy options.
Disparate Impact Claims Under the Fair Housing Act
This report discusses about the Fair Housing Act (FHA) that was enacted to provide within constitutional limitations, for fair housing throughout the United States.
Central Bank Independence and Economic Performance: What Does the Evidence Show?
The report discusses about keeping an economy growing over the long run at rates sufficient to provide full employment for labor and capital with low inflation or a stable price level that has been an important goal for economic policy.
Expediting the Return to Work: Approaches in the Unemployment Compensation Program
This report discusses the most recent recession that led to an unprecendented increase in the number of those unemployed for more than 26 weeks.
Faster Productivity Growth: Who Benefits?
This report discusses about productivity, the link between Productivity and Wages, Measuring Labor Income and Labor's Share of National Income.
Expedited or “Fast-Track” Legislative Procedures
This report discusses the Expedited or "fast-tract" legislative procedures that are special procedures that congress adopts to promote timely committee and floor action on a specifically defined type of bill or resolution.
Black Members of the United States Congress: 1870-2007
This report is categorized into seven categories: (I) Background, (II) Female Members, (III) Relationship, (IV) Oldest and Youngest Black Members, (V) Black Members in Leadership Position, (VI) Tables and Data and (VII) Alphabetical Listening of Black Members, Selecetd Biographical Information, and Committee Assignments during Their Tenure in Office.
The Credit Card Market: Recent Trends and Regulatory Proposals
This report examines developments in the revolving credit market, including trends in profitability, consumer usage, funding, and repricing practices.
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