Frequency Distributions of 90Sr and 137Cs Concentrations in an Ecosystem of the 'Red Forest' Area in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone

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In the most highly contaminated region of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone: the 'Red Forest' site, the accumulation of the major dose-affecting radionuclides ({sup 90}Sr and {sup 137}Cs) within the components of an ecological system encompassing 3,000 m{sup 2} were characterized. The sampled components included soils (top 0-10 cm depth), Molina caerulea (blue moor grass), Camponotus vagus (carpenter ants) and Pelobates fuscus (spade-footed toad). In a comparison among the components of this ecosystem, the {sup 90}Sr and {sup 137}Cs concentrations measured in 40 separate grids exhibited significant differences, while the frequency distribution of the values were close to a logarithmically normal … continued below

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Farfan, E.; Jannik, T. & Caldwell, E. October 1, 2011.

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In the most highly contaminated region of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone: the 'Red Forest' site, the accumulation of the major dose-affecting radionuclides ({sup 90}Sr and {sup 137}Cs) within the components of an ecological system encompassing 3,000 m{sup 2} were characterized. The sampled components included soils (top 0-10 cm depth), Molina caerulea (blue moor grass), Camponotus vagus (carpenter ants) and Pelobates fuscus (spade-footed toad). In a comparison among the components of this ecosystem, the {sup 90}Sr and {sup 137}Cs concentrations measured in 40 separate grids exhibited significant differences, while the frequency distribution of the values were close to a logarithmically normal leptokurtic distribution with a significant right-side skew. While it is important to identify localized areas of high contamination or 'hot spots,' including these values in the arithmetic mean may overestimate the exposure risk. In component sample sets that exhibited logarithmically normal distribution, the geometrical mean more accurately characterizes a site. Ideally, risk assessment is most confidently achieved when the arithmetic and geometrical means are most similar, meaning the distribution approaches normal. Through bioaccumulation, the highest concentrations of {sup 90}Sr and {sup 137}Cs were measured in the blue moor grass and spade-footed toad. These components also possessed distribution parameters that shifted toward a normal distribution.

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  • Health Physics Journal

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  • Report No.: SRNL-STI-2011-00535
  • Grant Number: DE-AC09-08SR22470
  • Office of Scientific & Technical Information Report Number: 1024194
  • Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc840778

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  • October 1, 2011

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  • May 19, 2016, 3:16 p.m.

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  • June 16, 2025, 5:13 p.m.

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Farfan, E.; Jannik, T. & Caldwell, E. Frequency Distributions of 90Sr and 137Cs Concentrations in an Ecosystem of the 'Red Forest' Area in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, article, October 1, 2011; United States. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc840778/: accessed December 16, 2025), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.

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