Which Comes First: Consciousness or Aspartate Receptors?

One of 1,005 articles in Journal of Near-Death Studies
1997-23 1997-23
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Abstract: This paper is a critique of Karl Jansen's hypothesis that near-death and ketamine experiences are caused by blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. An assumption that consciousness and its alterations are merely the product of neuronal activity is only one of many possible beliefs about reality. An alternative, which can be verified through one's own direct experiences, is that consciousness is always a subject and body is only its object. The objects come and go; consciousness remains.

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55-57 p. ; 23 cm.

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Kungurtseu, Igor Autumn 1997.

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This article is part of the collection entitled: Journal of Near-Death Studies and was provided by the UNT Libraries to the UNT Digital Library, a digital repository hosted by the UNT Libraries. It has been viewed 206 times. More information about this article can be viewed below.

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  • Kungurtseu, Igor Igor Kungurtseu, M.D.; California Institute of Integral Studies, San Francisco, CA

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Abstract: This paper is a critique of Karl Jansen's hypothesis that near-death and ketamine experiences are caused by blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. An assumption that consciousness and its alterations are merely the product of neuronal activity is only one of many possible beliefs about reality. An alternative, which can be verified through one's own direct experiences, is that consciousness is always a subject and body is only its object. The objects come and go; consciousness remains.

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55-57 p. ; 23 cm.

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  • Journal of Near-Death Studies, 16(1), Human Sciences Press, Fall 1997, pp. 55-57

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  • Publication Title: Journal of Near-Death Studies
  • Volume: 16
  • Issue: 1
  • Page Start: 55
  • Page End: 57
  • Pages: 3

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Journal of Near-Death Studies

The Journal of Near-Death Studies is a scholarly peer-reviewed journal devoted to the field of near-death studies. It is published on a quarterly basis by the International Association for Near-Death Studies. The Journal began publication in 1982 under the name Anabiosis which was changed to its current title in 1986 with the start of Volume 6.

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Journal of Near-Death Studies, Volume 16, Number 1, Fall 1997 (Journal/Magazine/Newsletter)

Journal of Near-Death Studies, Volume 16, Number 1, Fall 1997

Quarterly journal publishing papers related to near-death experiences, including research reports; theoretical or conceptual statements; expressions of a scientific, philosophic, religious, or historical perspective on the study of near-death experiences; cross-cultural studies; individual case histories; and personal accounts of experiences or related phenomena.

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Journal for Near-Death Studies, Volume 16, Number 1, Fall 1997, ark:/67531/metadc799439

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  • Autumn 1997

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  • Jan. 26, 2016, 7:14 p.m.

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  • March 2, 2026, 8:34 p.m.

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Kungurtseu, Igor. Which Comes First: Consciousness or Aspartate Receptors?, article, Autumn 1997; New York, New York. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799285/: accessed June 17, 2026), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; .

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