The Use of Advanced Hydroelectric Turbines to Improve Water Quality and Fish Populations Metadata
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Title
- Main Title The Use of Advanced Hydroelectric Turbines to Improve Water Quality and Fish Populations
Creator
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Author: Brookshier, P. A.Creator Type: Personal
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Author: Cada, G. F.Creator Type: Personal
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Author: Flynn, J. V.Creator Type: Personal
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Author: Rinehart, B. N.Creator Type: Personal
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Author: Sale, M. J.Creator Type: Personal
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Author: Sommers, G. L.Creator Type: Personal
Contributor
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Sponsor: United States. Department of Energy. Office of Geothermal Technologies.Contributor Type: Organization
Publisher
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Name: Oak Ridge National LaboratoryPlace of Publication: Oak Ridge, TennesseeAdditional Info: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN
Date
- Creation: 1999-09-20
Language
- English
Description
- Content Description: Hydroelectric power contributes about 10 percent of the electrical energy generated in the United States, and nearly 20 percent of the world�s electrical energy. It is a renewable energy source that can contribute significantly to reduction of greenhouse gases by offsetting conventional carbon-based electricity generation. However, rather than growing in importance, hydroelectric generation has actually declined in recent years, often as a consequence of environmental concerns centering around (1) restriction of upstream and downstream fish passage by the dam, and (2) alteration of water quality and river flows by the impoundment. The Advanced Hydropower Turbine System (AHTS) Program of the U.S. Department of Energy is developing turbine technology which would help to maximize global hydropower resources while minimizing adverse environmental effects. Major technical goals for the Program are (1) the reduction of mortality among turbine-passed fish to 2 percent or less, compared to current levels ranging up to 30 percent or greater; and (2) development of aerating turbines that would ensure that water discharged from reservoirs has a dissolved oxygen concentration of at least 6 mg/L. These advanced, �environmentally friendly� turbines would be suitable both for new hydropower installations and for retrofitting at existing dams. Several new turbine designs that have been developed in the initial phases of the AHTS program are described.
- Physical Description: 5 pages
Subject
- Keyword: Hydroelectric Power
- STI Subject Categories: 13 Hydro Energy
- Keyword: Water Quality
- Keyword: Turbines
- Keyword: Fishes
Source
- Conference: 4th International Congress on Energy, Environment and Technology Innovation, Rome, Italy, September 20-24, 1999
Collection
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Name: Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical ReportsCode: OSTI
Institution
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Name: UNT Libraries Government Documents DepartmentCode: UNTGD
Resource Type
- Article
Format
- Text
Identifier
- Other: DE00007907
- Report No.: ORNL/CP-103292
- Grant Number: AC05-96OR22464
- Office of Scientific & Technical Information Report Number: 7907
- Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc724199