The application of soft X-ray microscopy to the in-situ analysis of sporopollenin/sporinite in a rank variable suite of organic rich sediments Metadata
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Title
- Main Title The application of soft X-ray microscopy to the in-situ analysis of sporopollenin/sporinite in a rank variable suite of organic rich sediments
Creator
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Author: Cody, G.D.Creator Type: Personal
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Author: Botto, R.E.Creator Type: PersonalCreator Info: Argonne National Lab., IL (United States). Chemistry Div.
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Author: Ade, H.Creator Type: PersonalCreator Info: North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States). Dept. of Physics
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Author: Wirick, S.Creator Type: PersonalCreator Info: State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook, NY (United States). Dept. of Physics
Contributor
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Sponsor: United States. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Research.Contributor Type: OrganizationContributor Info: USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)
Publisher
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Name: Argonne National LaboratoryPlace of Publication: IllinoisAdditional Info: Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
Date
- Creation: 1997-07-01
Language
- English
Description
- Content Description: Soft X-ray imaging and carbon near edge absorption fine structure spectroscopy (C-NEXAFS) has been used for the in-situ analysis of sporinite in a rank variable suite of organic rich sediments extending from recent up to high volatile A bituminous coal. The acquisition of chemically based images (contrast based on the 1s - 1{pi}* transition of unsaturated carbon), revealed a homogeneous chemical structure in the spore exine. C-NEXAFS microanalysis indicates chemical structural evolution in sporopollenin/sporinite with increases in maturation. The most significant change in the C-NEXAFS spectrum is an increase in unsaturated carbon, presumably aromatic, with rank. The rate of aromatization in sporinite exceeds that of the surrounding vitrinite. Increases in the concentration of unsaturated carbon are compensated by losses of aliphatic and hydroxylated aliphatic carbon components. Carboxyl groups are present in low and variable concentrations. Absorption due to carboxyl persists in the most mature specimen in this series, a high volatile A rank coal. The reactions which drive sporopollenin chemical structural evolution during diagenesis presumably involve dehydration, Diels-Alder cyclo-addition, and dehydrogenation reactions which ultimately lead to a progressively aromatized bio/geopolymer.
- Physical Description: 35 p.
Subject
- Keyword: X-Ray Spectroscopy
- Keyword: Macerals
- STI Subject Categories: 01 Coal, Lignite, And Peat
- Keyword: Bituminous Coal
- Keyword: Absorption Spectroscopy
- Keyword: Molecular Structure
- Keyword: Lignite
- Keyword: Coal Rank
Source
- Other Information: PBD: [1997]
Collection
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Name: Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical ReportsCode: OSTI
Institution
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Name: UNT Libraries Government Documents DepartmentCode: UNTGD
Resource Type
- Report
Format
- Text
Identifier
- Other: DE97007880
- Report No.: ANL/CHM/PP--88463
- Grant Number: W-31109-ENG-38
- DOI: 10.2172/515505
- Office of Scientific & Technical Information Report Number: 515505
- Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc691734
Note
- Display Note: OSTI as DE97007880