Charts for estimating the hovering endurance of a helicopter Page: 3 of 16
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2 NACA TN 3810
SYMBOLS
a slope of curve of section lift coefficient plotted against
section angle of attack (radian measure), assumed to be
5.73
B tip-loss factor, assumed to be 0.97; blade elements outboard
of radius BR are assumed to have profile drag but no lift
b number of blades per rotor
CL rotor mean lift coefficient, 6.C
a
CT thrust coefficient; for hovering helicopter, W
R2p(aR)2
CQ torque coefficient,
xKR2p(QR)2R
c blade chord, ft
cd;o section profile-drag coefficientV
f cr2dr
ce equivalent blade chord, -M ft
R, r24,
E hovering endurance, r
E hovering-endurance parameter, ()(sfc) E
550 --
P horsepower required for helicopter to hover, hp
Q rotor torque, lb-ft
R blade radius, ft
r radial distance to a blade element, ft
afe specific fuel consumption, lb/(rotor hp)/hr V
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Makofski, Robert A. Charts for estimating the hovering endurance of a helicopter, report, October 1956; (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc56133/m1/3/: accessed April 25, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.