Soil Column Studies with Radiostrontium I. Effects of Temperature and of Species of Accompanying Ion

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Description

Soil chemistry studies have been carried on at Hanford for a number of years in support of the disposal of low and intermediate level liquid wastes to the ground. Equilibrium type experiments were carried out to investigate the mechanisms of the reactions of Sr, Cs, and rare earth ions with soils (1, 3, 4, 5). Experiments were also conducted with simulated and actual wastes in soil columns and an empirical method was developed for prediction of radionuclide breakthrough from ground disposal facilities into ground water on the basis of short, laboratory soil columns and equilibrium experiments (6,7). In this method … continued below

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12 pages : illustrations

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Nelson, J. L. September 22, 1959.

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  • Main Title: Soil Column Studies with Radiostrontium I. Effects of Temperature and of Species of Accompanying Ion
  • Series Title: HW (Series)
  • Series Title: Hanford Works Reports
  • Added Title: Hanford Works Report HW-62035

Description

Soil chemistry studies have been carried on at Hanford for a number of years in support of the disposal of low and intermediate level liquid wastes to the ground. Equilibrium type experiments were carried out to investigate the mechanisms of the reactions of Sr, Cs, and rare earth ions with soils (1, 3, 4, 5). Experiments were also conducted with simulated and actual wastes in soil columns and an empirical method was developed for prediction of radionuclide breakthrough from ground disposal facilities into ground water on the basis of short, laboratory soil columns and equilibrium experiments (6,7). In this method it is assumed that the shape and position of the breakthrough curve is the same under laboratory conditions as in the larger scale field case. It is also assumed that the "column volume" or amount of soil effectively used for fission product sorption is that directly under a disposal facility without considering any spreading of waste solutions. These assumptions are known to be on the conservative side, but the degree of conservativeness is not known.

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12 pages : illustrations

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Digitized from microopaque cards (1).

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  • SuDoc Number: Y 3.At 7:22/HW-62035
  • Report No.: HW-62035
  • Accession or Local Control No: metadc1255140
  • Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc1255140

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  • September 22, 1959

Added to The UNT Digital Library

  • Feb. 5, 2022, 6:53 p.m.

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  • May 8, 2023, 1:56 p.m.

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Nelson, J. L. Soil Column Studies with Radiostrontium I. Effects of Temperature and of Species of Accompanying Ion, report, September 22, 1959; Washington D.C.. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1255140/: accessed August 10, 2026), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.

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