Oxidation Mechanism of Zirconium and Its Alloys. [Part] II. Oxide Plasticity

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Abstract: The question of how crack-free, protective oxide films can form on zirconium during oxidation when the Pilling-Bedworth ratio is about 1.5 has been considered by a study of the relative plasticity of various forms of zirconia. Hot hardness measurements showed that doping mono-clinic zirconia with iron, nickel, or chromium resulted in softer (more plastic) structures and that yttrium additions slightly reduced the plasticity. Calcia-stabilized cubic zirconia was found to be more plastic than mono-clinic zirconia when tested at temperatures above 200 degrees C. The behavior of anion-deficient oxides indicated that they were more plastic than stoichiometric oxides even though … continued below

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20 pages ; illustrations.

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Douglass, D. L. (David Leslie), 1931- February 20, 1964.

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  • Vallecitos Atomic Laboratory
    Publisher Info: General Electric Company. Vallecitos Atomic Laboratory. Atomic Power Equipment Department.
    Place of Publication: San Jose, California

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Abstract: The question of how crack-free, protective oxide films can form on zirconium during oxidation when the Pilling-Bedworth ratio is about 1.5 has been considered by a study of the relative plasticity of various forms of zirconia. Hot hardness measurements showed that doping mono-clinic zirconia with iron, nickel, or chromium resulted in softer (more plastic) structures and that yttrium additions slightly reduced the plasticity. Calcia-stabilized cubic zirconia was found to be more plastic than mono-clinic zirconia when tested at temperatures above 200 degrees C. The behavior of anion-deficient oxides indicated that they were more plastic than stoichiometric oxides even though the hardness values were identical at 23 degrees C. The former were free from cracks at the indentions, whereas, stoichiometric oxides exhibited extensive cracking around and between indentions. The behavior of actual, thick (72 microns) oxide films during tensile deformation of oxidized metal samples indicated that considerable plasticity occurs in the oxide at 500 degrees C but that the films are brittle at 23 degrees C. It was concluded that the plasticity of the oxide may be greater than that of the oxygen-contaminated substrate at elevated temperatures and may be the means by which epitaxial strains are minimized.

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20 pages ; illustrations.

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Digitized from microopaque cards.

U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Contract AT(04-3)-189 Project Agreement 24.

Includes bibliographic references (page 17).

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  • Report No.: GEAP-4473
  • Grant Number: AT(04-3)-189 PA 24
  • SuDoc Number: Y 3.At 7:22/GEAP-4473
  • Accession or Local Control No: metadc1201412
  • Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc1201412

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  • February 20, 1964

Added to The UNT Digital Library

  • Aug. 15, 2019, 10:26 p.m.

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  • June 25, 2024, 1:08 a.m.

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Douglass, D. L. (David Leslie), 1931-. Oxidation Mechanism of Zirconium and Its Alloys. [Part] II. Oxide Plasticity, report, February 20, 1964; San Jose, California. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1201412/: accessed March 23, 2025), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.

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