General and Localized Corrosion Studies of Type 300 Series Austenitic Stainless Steels in Simulated Superheat Reactor Environment

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The following conclusions are based on the out-of-pile general corrosion and localized attack studies completed to-date on several 300 series stainless steels: (1) Utilizing a sodium chloride-cycle test that produces a type failure that can occur in a superheat reactor system, Types 347 and vacuum-melted 304 SS have failed while vacuum-melted 310 SS was acceptable. (2) An improved chloride cycle test utilizing ferric chloride as the additive has been developed that produces an intergranular type failure similar to that experienced in the fuel cladding failures in the SADE and ESADE facilities. types 304 and 315 SS have failed in the … continued below

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56 pages ; illustrations.

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Pearl, W. L.; Gaul, G. G. & Wozadlo, G. P. July 1963.

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The following conclusions are based on the out-of-pile general corrosion and localized attack studies completed to-date on several 300 series stainless steels: (1) Utilizing a sodium chloride-cycle test that produces a type failure that can occur in a superheat reactor system, Types 347 and vacuum-melted 304 SS have failed while vacuum-melted 310 SS was acceptable. (2) An improved chloride cycle test utilizing ferric chloride as the additive has been developed that produces an intergranular type failure similar to that experienced in the fuel cladding failures in the SADE and ESADE facilities. types 304 and 315 SS have failed in the test. (3) Present methods of ultrasonic testing will find through cracks but are not completely dependable for assessing lesser degrees of intergranular attack. (4) It is hypothesized that a definite interplay exists between chemical attack and stress. The application of stress will orient intergranular attack preferentially in a direction perpendicular to the stress.

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56 pages ; illustrations.

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Digitized from microopaque cards.

Prepared for the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Contract AT(04-3)-189 Project Agreement 13.

Includes bibliographic references (pages 47-48).

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  • Report No.: GEAP-4310
  • Grant Number: AT(04-3)-189 PA 13
  • SuDoc Number: Y 3.At 7:22/GEAP-4310
  • Accession or Local Control No: metadc1201371
  • Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc1201371

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Technical Report Archive and Image Library

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  • July 1963

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  • Aug. 15, 2019, 10:26 p.m.

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  • June 4, 2020, 9:19 a.m.

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Pearl, W. L.; Gaul, G. G. & Wozadlo, G. P. General and Localized Corrosion Studies of Type 300 Series Austenitic Stainless Steels in Simulated Superheat Reactor Environment, report, July 1963; San Jose, California.. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1201371/: accessed April 30, 2025), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.

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