High poloidal beta equilibria in TFTR limited by a natural inboard poloidal field null
Description
Recent operation of the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor TFTR, has produced plasma equilibria with values of {Lambda} {triple bond} {beta}{sub p eq} + l{sub i}/2 as large as 7, {epsilon}{beta}{sub p dia} {triple bond} 2{mu}{sub 0}{epsilon}<p{perpendicular}>/{much lt}B{sub p}{much gt}{sup 2} as large as 1.6, and Troyon normalized diamagnetic beta, {beta}{sub N dia} {triple bond} 10{sup 8}<{beta}{sub t}{perpendicular}>aB{sub 0}/I{sub p} as large as 4.7. When {epsilon}{beta}{sub p dia} {approx gt} 1.25, a separatrix entered the vacuum chamber, producing a naturally diverted discharge which was sustained for many energy confinement times, {tau}{sub E}. The largest values of {epsilon}{beta}{sub p} and plasma stored … continued below
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32 pages
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Authors
- Sabbagh, S. A.
- Gross, R. A.
- Mauel, M. E.
- Navratil, G. A. (Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Applied Physics)
- Bell, M. G.
- Bell, R.
- Bitter, M.
- Bretz, N. L.
- Budny, R. V.
- Bush, C. E.
- Chance, M. S.
- Efthimion, P. C.
- Fredrickson, E. D.
- Hatcher, R.
- Hawryluk, R. J.
- Hirshman, S. P.
- Janos, A. C.
- Jardin, S. C.
- Jassby, D. L.
- Manickam, J.
- McCune, D. C.
- McGuire, K. M.
- Medley, S. S.
- Mueller, D.
- Nagayama, Y.
- Owens, D. K.
Sponsor
- United States. Department of Energy. DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
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Princeton University. Plasma Physics Laboratory.
Publisher Info: Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Plasma Physics Lab.Place of Publication: New Jersey
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Description
Recent operation of the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor TFTR, has produced plasma equilibria with values of {Lambda} {triple bond} {beta}{sub p eq} + l{sub i}/2 as large as 7, {epsilon}{beta}{sub p dia} {triple bond} 2{mu}{sub 0}{epsilon}<p{perpendicular}>/{much lt}B{sub p}{much gt}{sup 2} as large as 1.6, and Troyon normalized diamagnetic beta, {beta}{sub N dia} {triple bond} 10{sup 8}<{beta}{sub t}{perpendicular}>aB{sub 0}/I{sub p} as large as 4.7. When {epsilon}{beta}{sub p dia} {approx gt} 1.25, a separatrix entered the vacuum chamber, producing a naturally diverted discharge which was sustained for many energy confinement times, {tau}{sub E}. The largest values of {epsilon}{beta}{sub p} and plasma stored energy were obtained when the plasma current was ramped down prior to neutral beam injection. The measured peak ion and electron temperatures were as large as 24 keV and 8.5 keV, respectively. Plasma stored energy in excess of 2.5 MJ and {tau}{sub E} greater than 130 msec were obtained. Confinement times of greater than 3 times that expected from L-mode predictions have been achieved. The fusion power gain. Q{sub DD}, reached a values of 1.3 {times} 10{sup {minus}3} in a discharge with I{sub p} = 1 MA and {epsilon}{beta}{sub p dia} = 0.85. A large, sustained negative loop voltage during the steady state portion of the discharge indicates that a substantial non-inductive component of I{sub p} exists in these plasmas. Transport code analysis indicates that the bootstrap current constitutes up to 65% of I{sup p}. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ballooning stability analysis shows that while these plasmas are near, or at the {beta}{sub p} limit, the pressure gradient in the plasma core is in the first region of stability to high-n modes. 24 refs., 10 figs.
Physical Description
32 pages
Notes
OSTI; NTIS; INIS; GPO Dep.
Subjects
Keywords
- Ballooning Instability
- Baryons
- Beam Injection
- Confinement
- Confinement Time
- Elementary Particles
- Equilibrium
- Fermions
- Hadrons
- High-Beta Plasma
- Instability
- Mhd Equilibrium
- Neutral Atom Beam Injection
- Neutrons
- Non-Inductive Current Drive
- Nucleons
- Plasma
- Plasma Confinement
- Plasma Instability
- Plasma Macroinstabilities
- Pressure Gradients
- Tftr Tokamak
- Thermonuclear Reactors
- Tokamak Type Reactors 700101* -- Fusion Energy-- Plasma Research-- Confinement, Heating, & Production
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- Other: DE91016214
- Report No.: PPPL-2775
- Grant Number: AC02-76CH03073
- Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.2172/5440464
- Office of Scientific & Technical Information Report Number: 5440464
- Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc1069605
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- July 1, 1991
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- Feb. 4, 2018, 10:51 a.m.
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Sabbagh, S. A.; Gross, R. A.; Mauel, M. E.; Navratil, G. A. (Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Applied Physics); Bell, M. G.; Bell, R. et al. High poloidal beta equilibria in TFTR limited by a natural inboard poloidal field null, report, July 1, 1991; New Jersey. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1069605/: accessed April 19, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.