109 Matching Results

Search Results

Results: 1 - 24 next
open access

Spectrum Analysis and Prediction Using Long Short Term Memory Neural Networks and Cognitive Radios

Description: One statement that we can make with absolute certainty in our current time is that wireless communication is now the standard and the de-facto type of communication. Cognitive radios are able to interpret the frequency spectrum and adapt. The aim of this work is to be able to predict whether a frequency channel is going to be busy or free in a specific time located in the future. To do this, the problem is modeled as a time series problem where each usage of a channel is treated as a sequence o… more
Date: December 2017
Creator: Hernandez Villapol, Jorge Luis
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Human-Machine Interface Using Facial Gesture Recognition

Description: This Master thesis proposes a human-computer interface for individual with limited hand movements that incorporate the use of facial gesture as a means of communication. The system recognizes faces and extracts facial gestures to map them into Morse code that would be translated in English in real time. The system is implemented on a MACBOOK computer using Python software, OpenCV library, and Dlib library. The system is tested by 6 students. Five of the testers were not familiar with Morse code… more
Date: December 2017
Creator: Toure, Zikra
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Data Transmission in Quantized Consensus

Description: In the world of networked system, average consensus is an important dimension of co-ordinate control and cooperation. Since the communication medium is digital, real value cannot be transmitted and we need to perform quantization before data transmission. But for the quantization, error is introduced in exact value and initial average is lost. Based on this limitation, my 16 bit quantization method (sending MSB in 1-4 cycle and MSB+LSB in 5th cycle) reduces error significantly and preserves ini… more
Date: May 2013
Creator: Parvez, Imtiaz
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Statistical Strategies for Efficient Signal Detection and Parameter Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks

Description: This dissertation investigates data reduction strategies from a signal processing perspective in centralized detection and estimation applications. First, it considers a deterministic source observed by a network of sensors and develops an analytical strategy for ranking sensor transmissions based on the magnitude of their test statistics. The benefit of the proposed strategy is that the decision to transmit or not to transmit observations to the fusion center can be made at the sensor level re… more
Date: December 2013
Creator: Ayeh, Eric
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Parameter Estimation Using Consensus Building Strategies with Application to Sensor Networks

Description: Sensor network plays a significant role in determining the performance of network inference tasks. A wireless sensor network with a large number of sensor nodes can be used as an effective tool for gathering data in various situations. One of the major issues in WSN is developing an efficient protocol which has a significant impact on the convergence of the network. Parameter estimation is one of the most important applications of sensor network. In order to model such large and complex network… more
Date: December 2013
Creator: Dasgupta, Kaushani
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Development of High Gain Ultraviolet Photo Detectors Based on Zinc Oxide Nanowires

Description: Semiconductor nanowires acts as an emerging class of materials with great potential for applications in future electronic devices. Small size, large surface to volume ratio and high carrier mobility of nanowires make them potentially useful for electronic applications with high integration density. In this thesis, the focus was on the growth of high quality ZnO nanowires, fabrication of field effect transistors and UV- photodetectros based on them. Intrinsic nanowire parameters such as carrier … more
Date: May 2014
Creator: Mallampati, Bhargav
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Analysis of Pre-ictal and Non-Ictal EEG Activity: An EMOTIV and LabVIEW Approach

Description: In the past few years, the study of electrical activity in the brain and its interactions with the body has become popular among researchers. One of the hottest topics related to brain activity is the epileptic seizure prediction. Currently, there are several techniques on how to predict a seizure; however, most of the techniques found in research papers are just mathematical models and not system implementations. The seizure prediction approach proposed in this thesis paper is achieved using t… more
Date: December 2016
Creator: Medina, Oscar F
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Investigation of the Effect of Functional Units/Connectivity Arrangement on Energy Consumption of Reconfigurable Architectures Using an Interactive Design Framework

Description: Allocation of expensive resources, (such as Multiplier) onto the CGRA has been of interest from quite some time. For these architectural solutions to fulfill the designers' requirements, it is of utmost importance that the design offers high performance, low power consumption, and effective area utilization. The allocation problem is studied using the UntangledII gaming environment, which has been developed at the Reconfigurable Computing Lab at UNT to discover the design of custom domain-spec… more
Date: August 2017
Creator: Bhargava, Arpita
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

A Convergence Analysis of LDPC Decoding Based on Eigenvalues

Description: Low-density parity check (LDPC) codes are very popular among error correction codes because of their high-performance capacity. Numerous investigations have been carried out to analyze the performance and simplify the implementation of LDPC codes. Relatively slow convergence of iterative decoding algorithm affects the performance of LDPC codes. Faster convergence can be achieved by reducing the number of iterations during the decoding process. In this thesis, a new approach for faster convergen… more
Date: August 2017
Creator: Kharate, Neha Ashok
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Formation Control of Multi-Agent Systems

Description: Formation control is a classical problem and has been a prime topic of interest among the scientific community in the past few years. Although a vast amount of literature exists in this field, there are still many open questions that require an in-depth understanding and a new perspective. This thesis contributes towards exploring the wide dimensions of formation control and implementing a formation control scheme for a group of multi-agent systems. These systems are autonomous in nature and ar… more
Date: August 2017
Creator: Mukherjee, Srijita
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

The Art and Science of Data Analysis

Description: This thesis aims to utilize data analysis and predictive modeling techniques and apply them in different domains for gaining insights. The topics were chosen keeping the same in mind. Analysis of customer interests is a crucial factor in present marketing trends and hence we worked on twitter data which is a significant part of digital marketing. Neuroscience, especially psychological behavior, is an important research area. We chose eye tracking data based on which we differentiated human conc… more
Date: May 2018
Creator: Daita, Ananda Rohit
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Advances to Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Prediction and Classification with Applications in the First Dimensional Space

Description: In the vast field of signal processing, machine learning is rapidly expanding its domain into all realms. As a constituent of this expansion, this thesis presents contributive work on advancements in machine learning algorithms by building on the shoulder of giants. The first chapter of this thesis contains enhancements to a CNN (convolutional neural network) for better classification of heartbeat arrhythmia. The network goes through a two stage development, the first being augmentations to the… more
Date: August 2022
Creator: Kim, Hae Jin
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

The Chief Security Officer Problem

Description: The Chief Security Officer Problem (CSO) consists of a CSO, a group of agents trying to communicate with the CSO and a group of eavesdroppers trying to listen to the conversations between the CSO and its agents. Through Lemmas and Theorems, several Information Theoretic questions are answered.
Date: December 2018
Creator: Tanga, Vikas Reddy
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

PM2.5 Particle Sensing and Fit Factor Test of a Respirator with SAW-Based Sensor

Description: PM2.5 particle sensing has been done using surface acoustic wave based sensor for two different frequencies. Due to mass loading and elasticity loading on the sensor's surface, the center frequency of the sensor shifts. The particle concentration can be tracked based on that frequency shift. The fit factor test has been conducted using higher frequency SAW sensor. The consist results has been achieved for particle sensing and fit factor test with SAW based sensor.
Date: May 2023
Creator: Desai, Mitali Hardik
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries

Electrical Equivalent Modeling of the Reverse Electrowetting-on-Dielectric (REWOD) Based Transducer along with Highly Efficient Energy Harvesting Circuit Design towards Self-Powered Motion Sensor

Description: Among various energy harvesting technologies reverse electrowetting-on-dielectric energy harvesting (REWOD) has been proved to harvest energy from low frequency motion such as many human motion activities (e.g. walking, running, jogging etc.). Voltage rectification and DC-DC boosting of low magnitude AC voltage from REWOD can be used to reliably self-power the wearable sensors. In this work, a commercial component-based rectifier and DC-DC converter is designed and experimentally verified, for … more
Date: August 2021
Creator: Gunti, Avinash
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Mesh Networking for Inter-UAV Communications

Description: Unmanned aerial systems (UASs) have a great potential to enhanced situational awareness in public safety operations. Many UASs operating in the same airspace can cause mid-air collisions. NASA and the FAA are developing a UAS traffic management (UTM) system, which could be used in public safety operations to manage the UAS airspace. UTM relies on an existing communication backhaul, however natural disasters may disrupt existing communications infrastructure or occur in areas where no backhaul e… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Walton, Michael Tanner
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Networking of UAVs Using 802.11s

Description: The thesis simulates the problem of network connectivity that occurs due to the dynamic nature of a network during flight. Nine nodes are provided with initial positions and are flown based on the path provided by leader-follower control algorithm using the server-client model. The application layer provides a point to point connection between the server and client and by using socket programming in the transport layer, a server and clients are established. Each node performs a neighbor discove… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Polumuru, Pushpa
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Design of Voltage Boosting Rectifiers for Wireless Power Transfer Systems

Description: This thesis presents a multi-stage rectifier for wireless power transfer in biomedical implant systems. The rectifier is built using Schottky diodes. The design has been simulated in 0.5µm and 130nm CMOS processes. The challenges for a rectifier in a wireless power transfer systems are observed to be the efficiency, output voltage yield, operating frequency range and the minimum input voltage the rectifier can convert. The rectifier outperformed the contemporary works in the mentioned criteria.
Date: May 2019
Creator: Suri, Ramaa Saket
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Real-Time Finger Spelling American Sign Language Recognition Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Description: This thesis presents design and development of a gesture recognition system to recognize finger spelling American Sign Language hand gestures. We developed this solution using the latest deep learning technique called convolutional neural networks. This system uses blink detection to initiate the recognition process, Convex Hull-based hand segmentation with adaptive skin color filtering to segment hand region, and a convolutional neural network to perform gesture recognition. An ensemble of fou… more
Date: December 2018
Creator: Viswavarapu, Lokesh Kumar
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Implementation of Compressive Sampling for Wireless Sensor Network Applications

Description: One of the challenges of utilizing higher frequencies in the RF spectrum, for any number of applications, is the hardware constraints of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Since mid-20th century, we have accepted the Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem in that we need to sample a signal at twice the max frequency component in order to reconstruct it. Compressive Sampling (CS) offers a possible solution of sampling sub-Nyquist and reconstructing using convex programming techniques. There has been… more
Date: May 2018
Creator: Ruprecht, Nathan Alexander
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

The Role of Eigenvalues of Parity Check Matrix in Low-Density Parity Check Codes

Description: The new developments in coding theory research have revolutionized the application of coding to practical systems. Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes form a class of Shannon limit approaching codes opted for digital communication systems that require high reliability. This thesis investigates the underlying relationship between the spectral properties of the parity check matrix and LDPC decoding convergence. The bit error rate of an LDPC code is plotted for the parity check matrix that has d… more
Date: August 2020
Creator: Adhikari, Dikshya
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Improving the Gameplay Experience and Guiding Bottom Players in an Interactive Mapping Game

Description: In game based learning, motivating the players to learn by providing them a desirable gameplay experience is extremely important. However, it's not an easy task considering the quality of today's commercial non-educational games. Throughout the gameplay, the player should neither get overwhelmed nor under-challenged. The best way to do so is to monitor the player's actions in the game because these actions can tell the reason behind the player's performance. They can also tell about the player'… more
Date: May 2017
Creator: Ambekar, Kiran
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Implementing Digital Logic Design Concepts Using Paper Electronics

Description: This thesis presents the implementation of some of the basic concepts of digital logic design in a fun and creative way with the help of paper electronics. This involves circuit building on paper using conductive tape or conductive ink and circuit components as electronics craft materials. Paper electronics toolkit called circuit sticker microcontroller which is deployed by a company named Chibitronics and AT89C51 microcontroller were used for the computational functioning of the circuits built… more
Date: May 2018
Creator: Sah, Puja
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

A Bidirectional Two-Hop Relay Network Using GNU Radio and USRP

Description: A bidirectional two-hop relay network with decode-and-forward strategy is implemented using GNU Radio (software) and several USRPs (hardware) on Ubuntu (operating system). The relay communication system is comprised of three nodes; Base Station A, Base Station B, and Relay Station (the intermediate node). During the first time slot, Base Station A and Base Station B will each transmit data, e.g., a JPEG file, to Relay Station using DBPSK modulation and FDMA. For the final time slot, Relay Stati… more
Date: August 2011
Creator: Le, Johnny
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries
Back to Top of Screen