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Development of a High Velocity Solid Particle Launcher for Laboratory Erosion Studies. [Reentry Vehicle Heat Shields]

Description: A solid particle launcher for laboratory erosion studies has been developed and successfully demonstrated. Performance of the launcher is predicted by a two-dimensional, time-dependent theoretical analysis to within the experimental uncertainty. The present device accelerates 100 μm diameter glass spheres to velocities of 2.1+/- 0.6 km/sec. The system is safe, reliable, and has a test repetition of about 2 shots/hour.
Date: March 1, 1975
Creator: Aeschliman, D. P.; Mulac, A. J.; Guzman, J. A.; Eaton, R. R. & Fox, R. L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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State of the art of pressurized fluidized bed combustion systems

Description: This report was prepared at the request of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to clarify the development status of the pressurized fluidized bed combustor (PFBC) and to place in perspective the problems which are yet to be solved before commercialization of the concept is practical. This report, in essence, supersedes the interim report published in 1979, Assessment of the State of the Art of Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion Systems. A brief overview of the PFBC concept is included citing… more
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Graves, R.L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy Program annual report

Description: The national economy is particularly dependent on efficient electrical generation and transportation. Electrical demand continues to grow and will increasingly rely on coal and nuclear fuels. The nuclear power industry still has not found a solution to the problem of disposing of the waste produced by nuclear reactors. Although coal is in ample supply and the infrastructure is in place for its utilization, environmental problems and improved conversion processes remain technical challenges. In … more
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: Borg, I.Y. (ed.)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LLL total flow geothermal program: summary of two-phase nozzle tests for scale control and materials performance

Description: A series of nozzle and wearblade tests to evaluate scale control and materials performance under total flow nozzle inlet conditions and simulated turbine blade environments was completed using Magmamax No. 1 well fluid. Brine acidification was effective in preventing scale in nozzles and on wearblade flow surfaces. Acid consumption measurements indicate that acid cost will be less than 2 mills/100 lb. brine. Measured erosion rates were low and the results indicate that available materials will … more
Date: December 1, 1977
Creator: Tardiff, G.E. (ed.)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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State-of-the-art for evaluating the potential effects of erosion and deposition on a radioactive waste repository. Final report

Description: The potential impact of future geologic processes on the integrity of a deep, high-level radioactive-waste repository is evaluated. The following study identifies the potential consequences of surface erosion and deposition on sub-surface repository containment characteristics and assesses the ability to measure and predict quantitatively the rates and corresponding extent of these processes in the long term. Numerous studies of the magnitudes and rates of surficial erosion and deposition that … more
Date: July 16, 1980
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal drilling problems and their impact on cost

Description: Historical data are presented that demonstrate the significance of unexpected problems. In extreme cases, trouble costs are the largest component of well costs or severe troubles can lead to abandonment of a hole. Drilling experiences from US geothermal areas are used to analyze the frequency and severity of various problems. In addition, average trouble costs are estimated based on this analysis and the relationship between trouble and depth is discussed. The most frequent drilling and complet… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Carson, C. C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Computed and experimental interactions between eddy structure and dispersed particles in developing free shear layers

Description: We are investigating the interactive process between turbulent flow and dispersed phase particles. We are focusing on the mechanisms that appear to result in a reduction of local turbulent intensity and a corresponding reduction in wall heat transfer and subsequent wall erosion in turbulent solid propellant combustion flow. We apply computational simulations and physical experiments specialized to a developing free shear layer over a rearward facing step and over a parallel splitter plate. The … more
Date: May 20, 1982
Creator: Buckingham, A. C.; Siekhaus, W. J.; Keller, J. O.; Ellzey, J.; Hubbard, G. & Daily, J. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Long term materials test program. Quarterly report, April-June 1983

Description: Corrosion and erosion/corrosion testing of gas turbine materials in the effluent from a pressurized fluidized bed coal combustor continues under the Long Term Materials Test program. Two 1000-hour erosion/corrosion screening tests of twelve candidate gas turbine vane and blade base alloys and a variety of protective coating systems have been completed. Test conditions included 1350/sup 0/F, 800 to 900 ft/s and particulate loadings of 30 to 90 ppM. Erosion/corrosion degradation rates of 1 to 4 m… more
Date: January 1, 1984
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of erosion and transport of carbon impurity in the TFTR inner bumper limiter region

Description: Carbon sputtering and transport on the TFTR inner graphite bumper limiter is investigated with the impurity transport code REDEP. Analysis is carried out for a series of ohmic discharges in TFTR. Predictions for Z{sub eff} in the core plasma agree well with in-situ experimental measurements. Run-away self-sputtering of carbon is predicted at low densities and high edge plasma temperatures when the limiter surface was purged of deuterium. Surface erosion and deposition is analyzed. In general, r… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Hua, T. Q. & Brooks, J. N.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Georgetown University atmospheric fluidized bed boiler cogeneration system

Description: This report presents the results of one year of operation of the cogeneration system capability of the Georgetown University coal- fired, atmospheric fluidized-bed (AFB) boiler. The AFB was designed and installed under a separate contract with the US Department of Energy. The AFB project funded by DOE to demonstrate that high sulfur coal could be burned in an environmentally acceptable manner in a urban environment such as Georgetown. In addition, operational data from the unit would assist the… more
Date: August 1, 1991
Creator: Podbielski, V. & Shaff, D.P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Upper Atmosphere Re-Entry Study High Altitude Burnup. Volume 2

Description: Methods of determining the fate of radioactive fuels in space power units burned up on re-entry into the earth's atmosphere are reviewed. Particulate characteristics experiments were derived from an analytical study on the ablation of Dlutonium fuel. This study revealed that the particulate size distribution resulting on re-entry burnup is a function of: the fuel form in use and the material velocity and atmospheric density at the time the fuel is exposed. The particulate fate experiments were … more
Date: January 1, 1961
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fundamental Studies of Erosion for Coal Gasification Systems. Annual Progress Report, 1 November 1979-30 June 1980

Description: The effort in this program is divided between modelling the particle impact event using numerical methods and computer calculations and actual measurement of erosion rates. While the results obtained from each of these activities must be combined to provide an improved understanding of particulate erosion of ductile materials, it is convenient to describe separately the progress in each activity area. The first step in the application of the finite element method to any problem is the dissoluti… more
Date: July 27, 1980
Creator: Follansbee, P. S.; Sinclair, G. B. & Williams, J. C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Combustion characterization of beneficiated coal-based fuels

Description: This three-year research project at Combustion Engineering, Inc. (CE) will assess the potential economic and environmental benefits derived from coal beneficiation by various advanced cleaning processes. The objectives of this program include the development of a detailed generic engineering database, comprised of fuel combustion and ash performance data on beneficiated coal-based fuels (BCFs), which is needed to permit broad application. This technical database will provide detailed informatio… more
Date: December 1, 1989
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ecological Studies Related to Construction of the Defense Waste Processing Facility on the Savannah River Site

Description: The Savannah River Ecology Laboratory has completed 10 years of ecological studies related to the construction of the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) on the Savannah River Site. This progress report examines water quality studies on streams peripheral to the DWPF construction site and examines the effectiveness of refuge ponds'' in ameliorating the effects of construction on local amphibians. Individual papers on these topics are indexed separately. 93 refs., 15 figs., 15 tabs. (MHB)
Date: December 1, 1988
Creator: Scott, David E.; Pechmann, Joesph H. K.; Knox, John N.; Estes, Ruth A.; McGregor, JoAnne H. & Bailey, K. (ed.)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An Evaluation of Reactor Concepts for Use as Separate Steam Superheaters

Description: Various reactor concepts were compared for use as a separate superheater which could be added on to an advanced 300-Mwe reactor producing saturated steam. Fossil steam plant superheat temperatures were used as a criterion for selecting nuclear superheat temperatures. Therefore, the performance specified for the superheater was a minimum exit steam temperature of 566 deg C (1050 deg F) when supplied with saturated steam at either 7l atm (l050 psia) or l67 atm (2450 psia). A preliminary screening… more
Date: October 1, 1961
Creator: Lennox, D. H.; MacFarlane, D. R.; Brubaker, R. C.; Martinec, E. L.; Rohde, R. R.; Toppel, B. J. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary flashing multiphase flow analysis with application to letdown valves in coal-conversion processes

Description: As part of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's technical support to large coal liquefaction projects, attempts have been made to (1) develop the methodology for characterizing and predicting multicomponent, multiphase, non-Newtonian flow behavior within letdown valves and devices, and (2) analyze the fluid flow in the entire letdown region of the process. An engineering model that can be used in the analysis of multicomponent, multiphase, flashing, flowing systems has been developed. A pre… more
Date: September 1, 1982
Creator: Ott, L. J. & Khan, A. A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Study of particle rebound characteristics and material erosion at high temperature

Description: In this research an investigation was conducted to study the ash particle rebound characteristics and the associated erosion behavior of alloys and coatings which are widely used in gas and steam turbines. A three-component LDV system was used to measure the restitution parameters of 15 micron mean diameter coal ash particles impacting superalloys and coating at different angles. The presented results show the variation of the particle restitution ratios with the impingement angle for the coate… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Tabakoff, W.; Hamed, A.; Metwally, A. & Yeuan, J. (Cincinnati Univ., OH (United States). Dept. of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Single atom sputtering events: direct observation of near-surface depleted zones in ion-irradiated tungsten

Description: The three-dimensional spatial arrangement of vacancies contained in depleted zones (DZs), of ion-irradiated tungsten specimens, was determined with atomic resolution by the field-ion microscope (FIM) technique. These DZs were detected in the near-surface region of specimens which had been irradiated in situ at less than or equal to15 K with 20 keV W/sup +/, 30 keV W/sup +/, Kr/sup +/, Cu/sup +/, or Ar/sup +/ ions. The values of the ion dose employed were small (less than or equal to 10/sup 13/ … more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Current, M. I.; Wei, C. Y. & Seidman, D. N.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Magnetic Fusion Energy Plasma Interactive and High Heat Flux Components: Volume 5, Technical assessment of critical issues in the steady state operation of fusion confinement devices

Description: Critical issues for the steady state operation of plasma confinement devices exist in both the physics and technology fields of fusion research. Due to the wide range and number of these issues, this technical assessment has focused on the crucial issues associated with the plasma physics and the plasma interactive components. The document provides information on the problem areas that affect the design and operation of a steady state ETR or ITER type confinement device. It discusses both tokam… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Archaeological mounds as analogs of engineered covers for waste disposal sites: Literature review and progress report. [Appendix contains bibliography and data on archaeological mounds]

Description: Closure caps for low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities are typically designed as layered earthen structures, the composition of which is intended to prevent the infiltration of water and the intrusion of the public into waste forms. Federal regulations require that closure caps perform these functions well enough that minimum exposure guidelines will be met for at least 500 years. Short-term experimentation cannot mimic the conditions that will affect closure caps on the scale of cent… more
Date: September 1, 1991
Creator: Chatters, J. C. & Gard, H. A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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First wall and limiter lifetime in pulsed tokamak reactors

Description: This study concentrates on the structural integrity of certain reactor subsystems under cyclic operation to answer the question: how long a burn pulse is needed to achieve the benefits of steady-state operation. Component lifetime in the steady-state is limited by three effects: radiation damage, disruptions, and sputtering erosion. Cyclic operation modifies one of these (the number of disruptions may increase with the number of burn cycles) and introduces a fourth life limit, thermal fatigue. … more
Date: December 1, 1983
Creator: Ehst, D.; Majumdar, S.; Cha, Y. & Hassanein, A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Model of beam head erosion

Description: An analytical model of beam head dynamics is presented, leading to an estimate of the erosion rate due to the combined effects of Ohmic dissipation and scattering. Agreement with the results of a computer simulation and detailed one-dimensional computations is good in all respects except for the scaling of the erosion rate with net current.
Date: August 8, 1980
Creator: Lee, Edward P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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