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Worldwide low-level waste disposal practices

Description: Low-level waste disposal practices will be described for ten or more countries. These practices will be compared with expectations for disposal designs for low-level waste regional compacts in the US.
Date: January 1, 1985
Creator: Towler, O A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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International nuclear fuel cycle fact book. Revision 4

Description: This Fact Book has been compiled in an effort to provide (1) an overview of worldwide nuclear power and fuel cycle programs and (2) current data concerning fuel cycle and waste management facilities, R and D programs, and key personnel in countries other than the United States. Additional information on each country's program is available in the International Source Book: Nuclear Fuel Cycle Research and Development, PNL-2478, Rev. 2. The Fact Book is organized as follows: (1) Overview section -… more
Date: March 1, 1984
Creator: Harmon, K.M.; Lakey, L.T. & Leigh, I.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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International program to study subseabed disposal of high-level radioactive wastes

Description: This report provides an overview of the international program to study seabed disposal of nuclear wastes. Its purpose is to inform legislators, other policy makers, and the general public as to the history of the program, technological requirements necessary for feasibility assessment, legal questions involved, international coordination of research, national policies, and research and development activities. Each of these major aspects of the program is presented in a separate section. The obj… more
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Carlin, E.M.; Hinga, K.R. & Knauss, J.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of national and international radioactive waste management programs (excluding United States)

Description: This report is divided into two parts. Various national fuel cycle and waste management programs are summarized in tabular form in the first part. The second part of the report gives a nation-by-nation overview of fuel cycle and waste management technologies. Brief summaries on the activities of several international organizations are included. (LK)
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Harmon, K.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Initial multi-national study of future energy systems and impacts of some evolving technologies

Description: Participants from thirteen member nations of the International Energy Agency and the Commission of European Communities have been conducting cooperative energy systems analyses, the goal of which is to evaluate the possible impacts of new and conservation technologies. Such studies are intended to provide analytical bases to aid future decisions on cooperative research and development projects. In the initial studies, a quantitative description of the 1974 energy system has been prepared for ea… more
Date: March 25, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Survey of waste package designs for disposal of high-level waste/spent fuel in selected foreign countries

Description: This report presents the results of a survey of the waste package strategies for seven western countries with active nuclear power programs that are pursuing disposal of spent nuclear fuel or high-level wastes in deep geologic rock formations. Information, current as of January 1989, is given on the leading waste package concepts for Belgium, Canada, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. All but two of the countries surveyed (France and the UK) have d… more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Schneider, K.J.; Lakey, L.T. & Silviera, D.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Final Report: "Large-Eddy Simulation of Anisotropic MHD Turbulence"

Description: To acquire better understanding of turbulence in flows of liquid metals and other electrically conducting fluids in the presence of steady magnetic fields and to develop an accurate and physically adequate LES (large-eddy simulation) model for such flows. The scientific objectives formulated in the project proposal have been fully completed. Several new directions were initiated and advanced in the course of work. Particular achievements include a detailed study of transformation of turbulence … more
Date: June 23, 2008
Creator: Zikanov, Oleg
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of non-US national and international radioactive waste management programs 1980

Description: Many nations and international agencies are working to develop improved technology and industrial capability for nuclear fuel cycle and waste management operations. The effort in some countries is limited to research in university laboratories on treating low-level waste from reactor plant operations. In other countries, national nuclear research institutes are engaged in major programs in all phases of the fuel cycle and waste management, and there is a national effort to commercialize fuel cy… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Harmon, K. M.; Kelman, J. A.; Stout, L. A. & Hsieh, K. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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International fuel cycle and waste management technology exchange activities sponsored by the United States Department of Energy: FY 1982 evaluation report

Description: In FY 1982, DOE and DOE contractor personnel attended 40 international symposia and conferences on fuel reprocessing and waste management subjects. The treatment of high-level waste was the topic most often covered in the visits, with geologic disposal and general waste management also being covered in numerous visits. Topics discussed less frequently inlcude TRU/LLW treatment, airborne waste treatment, D and D, spent fuel handling, and transportation. The benefits accuring to the US from techn… more
Date: February 1, 1983
Creator: Lakey, L.T. & Harmon, K.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Present and future nuclear power generation as a reflection of individual countries' resources and objectives

Description: The nuclear reactor industry has been in a state of decline for more than a decade in most of the world. The reasons are numerous and often unique to the energy situation of individual countries. Two commonly cited issues influence decisions relating to construction of reactors: costs and the need, or lack thereof, for additional generating capacity. Public concern has ''politicized'' the nuclear industry in many non-communist countries, causing a profound effect on the economics of the option.… more
Date: June 26, 1987
Creator: Borg, I.Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Management of low-level radioactive wastes around the world

Description: This paper reviews the status of various practices used throughout the world for managing low-level radioactive wastes. Most of the information in this review was obtained through the DOE-sponsored International Program Support Office (IPSO) activities at Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) at Richland, Washington. The objective of IPSO is to collect, evaluate, and disseminate information on international waste management and nuclear fuel cycle activities. The center's sources of information var… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Lakey, L.T.; Harmon, K.M. & Colombo, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Fact Book. Revision 5

Description: This Fact Book has been compiled in an effort to provide: (1) an overview of worldwide nuclear power and fuel cycle programs; and (2) current data concerning fuel cycle and waste management facilities, R and D programs, and key personnel in countries other than the United States. Additional information on each country's program is available in the International Source Book: Nuclear Fuel Cycle Research and Development, PNL-2478, Rev. 2. The Fact Book is organized as follows: (1) Overview section… more
Date: January 1, 1985
Creator: Harmon, K.M.; Lakey, L.T.; Leigh, I.W. & Jeffs, A.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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International nuclear fuel cycle fact book. Revision 6

Description: The International Fuel Cycle Fact Book has been compiled in an effort to provide (1) an overview of worldwide nuclear power and fuel cycle programs and (2) current data concerning fuel cycle and waste management facilities, R and D programs and key personnel. Additional information on each country's program is available in the International Source Book: Nuclear Fuel Cycle Research and Development, PNL-2478, Rev. 2.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Harmon, K.M.; Lakey, L.T.; Leigh, I.W. & Jeffs, A.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of national and international radioactive waste management programs

Description: This report summarizes information collected on the status of fuel cycle and waste management programs in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Democratic Republic of Germany, Federal Republic of Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and USSR. This compilation attempts to provide current information as of the end of January 1979.
Date: March 1, 1979
Creator: Harmon, K.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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(Coordinated research on fuel cycle cost)

Description: The Department of Energy (DOE) and the Commission of the European Communities (CEC) have been exploring the possibility of parallel studies on the externals costs of employing fuel cycles to deliver energy services. These studies are of particular importance following the activities of the US National Energy Strategy (NES), where the potential discrepancies between market prices and the social costs of energy services were raised as significant policy concerns. To respond to these concerns, Oak… more
Date: November 5, 1990
Creator: Cantor, R. A.; Shelton, R. B. & Krupnick, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Trip report: European Communities 1989 International Conference on Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations, Brussels, Belgium, October 24-27, 1989

Description: The European community is conducting research on the decommissioning of nuclear installations. The prime objective is to develop effective techniques to ensure the protection of man and his environment against the potential hazards of nuclear installations that have been shut down. The results of the 1979--1983 research program were presented in a conference held in Luxembourg. This program was primarily concerned with decommissioning nuclear power plants. The 1984--1988 program was extended to… more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Rankin, W.N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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[Report of Foreign Travel: International Workshop on Radioiodinated Free Fatty Acids, Amsterdam]

Description: The traveler participated in the Second International Workshop on Radioiodinated Free Fatty Acids in Amsterdam, The Netherlands where he presented an invited paper describing the pioneering work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) involving the design, development and testing of new radioiodinated methyl-branched fatty acids for evaluation of heart disease. He also chaired a technical session on the testing of new agents in various in vitro and in vivo systems. He also visited the Insti… more
Date: December 11, 1987
Creator: Knapp, Furn F., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Fact Book

Description: As the US Department of Energy (DOE) and DOE contractors have become increasingly involved with other nations in nuclear fuel cycle and waste management cooperative activities, a need has developed for a ready source of information concerning foreign fuel cycle programs, facilities, and personnel. This Fact Book was compiled to meet that need. The information contained in the International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Fact Book has been obtained from many unclassified sources: nuclear trade journals and … more
Date: January 1990
Creator: Leigh, I. W. & Mitchell, S. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of non-US national and international fuel cycle and radioactive waste management programs 1982

Description: Brief program overviews of fuel cycle, spent fuel, and waste management activities in the following countries are provided: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, German Federal Republic, India, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, USSR, and the United Kingdom. International nonproliferation activities, multilateral agreements and projects, and the international agencie… more
Date: August 1, 1982
Creator: Harmon, K. M. & Kelman, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of nuclear fuel reprocessing activities around the world

Description: This review of international practices for nuclear fuel reprocessing was prepared to provide a nontechnical summary of the current status of nuclear fuel reprocessing activities around the world. The sources of information are widely varied.
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Mellinger, P.J.; Harmon, K.M. & Lakey, L.T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of non-US national and international radioactive waste management programs 1981

Description: Many nations and international agencies are working to develop improved technology and industrial capability for neuclear fuel cycle and waste management operations. The effort in some countries is limited to research in university laboratories on treating low-level waste from reactor plant operations. In other countries, national nuclear research institutes are engaged in major programs in all phases of the fuel cycle and waste management, and there is a national effort to commercialize fuel c… more
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Harmon, K. M. & Kelman, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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(Coordinated research programs in nuclear medicine)

Description: The traveler visited the Clinic for Nuclear Medicine at the University of Bonn, West Germany, to review, organize, and plan collaborative studies. He also met with the editorial board of the journal NucCompact -- European/American Communications in Nuclear Medicine, on which he serves as US editor. He also visited colleagues at the Cyclotron Research Center (CRC) at the University of Liege, Belgium, to coordinate clinical applications of the ultrashort-lived iridium-191m radionuclide obtained f… more
Date: October 3, 1990
Creator: Knapp, F. F. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigations of Near-Field Thermal-Hydrologic-Mechanical-Chemical Models for Radioactive Waste Disposal in Clay/Shale Rock

Description: Clay/shale has been considered as potential host rock for geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste throughout the world, because of its low permeability, low diffusion coefficient, high retention capacity for radionuclides, and capability to self-seal fractures. For example, Callovo-Oxfordian argillites at the Bure site, France (Fouche et al., 2004), Toarcian argillites at the Tournemire site, France (Patriarche et al., 2004), Opalinus Clay at the Mont Terri site, Switzerland (Meier … more
Date: June 20, 2011
Creator: Liu, H.H.; Li, L.; Zheng, L.; Houseworth, J.E. & Rutqvist, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tracing the HIV-1 subtype B mobility in Europe: a phylogeographic approach

Description: The prevalence and the origin of HIV-1 subtype B, the most prevalent circulating clade among the long-term residents in Europe, have been studied extensively. However the spatial diffusion of the epidemic from the perspective of the virus has not previously been traced. In the current study we inferred the migration history of HIV-1 subtype B by way of a phylogeography of viral sequences sampled from 16 European countries and Israel. Migration events were inferred from viral phylogenies by char… more
Date: January 1, 2008
Creator: Leitner, Thomas; Paraskevis, D; Pybus, O; Magiorkinis, G & Hatzakis, A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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