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Contamination of groundwater by heavy metals from the land disposal of fly ash. Final report

Description: Information is provided on laboratory and field research to assess the aquatic effects and extent of release, migration, and attenuation of trace metals from fly ash into subsurface soil environments for a typical disposal regime. Those metals analyzed were arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, and zinc. Laboratory studies indicated that the major effects of fly ash in water were pH alterations, which could be either acidic or basic, and comparatively high proportions of tr… more
Date: September 1, 1979
Creator: Theis, T.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Data for the geochemical investigation of UMTRAP designated site at Tuba City, Arizona

Description: This report contains the geochemical data and the methods of data collection from the former tailings site at Tuba City, Arizona. Data are from a one-time sampling of waters and solid material from the background, the area adjacent to the site, and the site. Selected solid samples are water extracted to remove easily soluble salts and acid extracted to remove carbonates and hydroxides. The waters, extracts, and solid samples were analyzed for selected major and trace elements. 4 refs., 2 figs.,… more
Date: September 1, 1983
Creator: Markos, G. & Bush, K.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Arsenic pilot plant operation and results : Anthony, New Mexico.

Description: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is conducting pilot scale evaluations of the performance and cost of innovative water treatment technologies aimed at meeting the recently revised arsenic maximum contaminant level (MCL) for drinking water. The standard of 10 {micro}g/L (10 ppb) is effective as of January 2006. The pilot tests have been conducted in New Mexico where over 90 sites that exceed the new MCL have been identified by the New Mexico Environment Department. The pilot test described in … more
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Aragon, Malynda Jo; Everett, Randy L.; Siegel, Malcolm Dean; Aragon, Alicia R.; Kottenstette, Richard Joseph; Holub, William E., Jr. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some potential material supply constraints in the deployment of photovoltaic solar electric systems. (A preliminary screening to identify critical materials)

Description: The objectives of this study are to: (1) identify potential material supply constraints which could seriously impede the large scale installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems; (2) provide a functional description of materials used in the construction of selected photovoltaic systems in computerized format suitable for interactive updating in workshops or for future reviews; (3) provide a data base of statistics and production processes in machine accessible format for making this assessment and… more
Date: September 1, 1978
Creator: Watts, R.L.; Gurwell, W.E.; Bloomster, C.H.; Smith, S.A.; Nelson, T.A. & Pawlewicz, W.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multielement geochemical exploration data for the Cove Fort-Sulphurdale Known Geothermal Resource Area, Beaver and Millard counties, Utah

Description: Multielement geochemical exploration data have been acquired for the Cove Fort-Sulphurdale Known Geothermal Resource Area (KGRA). This was accomplished by analysis of both whole rock and +3.3 specific gravity concentrate samples from cuttings composites collected from shallow rotary drill holes. Areal distributions are reported for arsenic, mercury, lead and zinc. These are elements indicated by previous studies to be broadly zoned around thermal centers in geothermal systems and thus to be use… more
Date: September 1, 1979
Creator: Bamford, R.W. & Christensen, O.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Water quality in the vicinity of Fenton Hill. Progress report 1981 and 1982

Description: As part of a continuing program of environmental studies, water quality data have been collected from established surface and ground water stations and from ponds and pond discharges at Fenton Hill Site located in the Jemez Mountains. Most of these stations were established in 1973, and water quality data have been collected since that time. There have been slight variations in the chemical quality of water from the surface and ground water locations; however, these variations are within normal… more
Date: September 1, 1983
Creator: Purtymun, W. D.; Ferenbaugh, R. W.; Becker, N. M.; Adams, W. H. & Maes, M. N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Solvent Refined Coal (SRC) process: trace elements. Volume III. Pilot plant development work. Part 6. Fate of trace elements in the SRC process.

Description: A study of the forms of trace elements occurring in Solvent Refined Coal has been performed by chemical separation of the Solvent Refined Coal based on differences in the functionality and molecular weight of the organic matrix. Analysis of the fractions separated for various trace elements has revealed associations of certain elements with other elements as well as with certain fractions. The analysis of Solvent Refined Coal I by these methods provided data on the distribution of Ti, V, Ca, S,… more
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Weiss, C. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electrocatalysis of anodic oxygen-transfer reactions at modified lead dioxide electrodes

Description: The electrocatalytic activities were compared for pure and chloride-doped beta-PbO{sub 2} (Cl-PbO{sub 2}) films on gold and platinum substrates. Rate constants were increased significantly for oxidations of Mn{sup 2+}, toluene, benzyl alcohol, dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) and benzaldehyde in acidic media by the incorporation of Cl{sup {minus}} into the oxide films. These reactions are concluded to occur by the electrocatalytic transfer of oxygen from H{sub 2}O to the reaction products. Results of … more
Date: September 21, 1990
Creator: Hsiao, Yun-Lin.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ecological evaluation of proposed discharge of dredged material from Oakland Harbor into ocean waters (Phase 3 A of -42-foot project)

Description: The Battelle/Marine Sciences Laboratory (MSL) conducted a study to detemine whether dredged sediments from Oakland Inner and Outer Harbors were, suitable for ocean disposal. Nineteen test treatments, six reference treatments, and control treatments were tested for physical/chemical parameters, water column effects, dredged sediment-toxicity, and bioaccumulation potential. Physical/chemical parameters were analyzed at each site and each composite sediment to a depth of -44 ft MLLW. These paramet… more
Date: September 1, 1992
Creator: Ward, J. A.; Word, J. Q.; Pinza, M. R.; Mayhew, H. L.; Barrows, E. S. & Lefkovitz, L. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sampling and analysis of natural gas trace constituents

Description: Major and minor components of natural gas are routinely analyzed by gas chromatography (GC), using a thermal conductivity (TC). The best results obtained by these methods can report no better than 0.01 mole percent of each measured component. Even the extended method of analysis by flame ionization detector (FID) can only improve on the detection limit of hydrocarbons. The gas industry needs better information on all trace constituents of natural gas, whether native or inadvertently added durin… more
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Attari, A. & Chao, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of coal-derived trace species on the performance of carbonate fuel cells

Description: NH{sub 3} Cd, Hg, and Sn have no noticeable effects on carbonate fuel cell performance. Zn and Pb (the latter in the presence of Se) had minor effects, while the interactions of H{sub 2}S, HC{ell}, H{sub 2}Se and As are more significant. Because H{sub 2}S had already been extensively investigated earlier by various groups, the focus in this study was centered on the latter three elements. It appears that HC{ell}, H{sub 2}Se, and As need to be limited to sub-ppM levels in a manner similar to H{s… more
Date: September 1, 1992
Creator: Pigeaud, A. & Wilemski, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Anionic sorbents for arsenic and technetium species.

Description: Two sorbents, zirconium coated zeolite and magnesium hydroxide, were tested for their effectiveness in removing arsenic from Albuquerque municipal water. Results for the zirconium coated zeolite indicate that phosphate present in the water interfered with the sorption of arsenic. Additionally, there was a large quantity of iron and copper present in the water, corrosion products from the piping system, which may have interfered with the uptake of arsenic by the sorbent. Magnesium hydroxide has … more
Date: September 1, 2003
Creator: Lucero, Daniel A.; Moore, Robert Charles; Bontchev, Ranko Panayotov; Hasan, Ahmed Ali Mohamed; Zhao, Hongting; Salas, Fred Manuel et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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THE USE OF COAL COMBUSTION BY-PRODUCTS FOR IN SITU TREATMENT OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE

Description: In 1994 a demonstration project was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of using CCBs for the in situ treatment of acidic mine water. Actual injection of alkaline material was performed in 1997 with initial positive results; however, the amount of alkalinity added to the system was limited and resulted in short duration treatment. In 1999, a CBRC grant was awarded to further investigate the effectiveness of alkaline injection technology (AIT). Funds were released in fall 2001. In Decemb… more
Date: September 30, 2004
Creator: Canty, Geoffrey A. & Everett, Jess W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interactions between trace metals, sodium and sorbents in combustion. Quarterly report No. 3, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995

Description: The proposed research is directed at an understanding of how to exploit interactions between sodium, toxic metals and sorbents, in order to optimize sorbents injection procedures, which can be used to capture and transform these metals into environmentally benign forms. The research will use a 17kW downflow, laboratory combustor, to yield data that can be interpreted in terms of fundamental kinetic mechanisms. Metals to be considered are lead, cadmium, and arsenic. Sorbents will be kaolinite, b… more
Date: September 6, 1995
Creator: Wendt, J. O. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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H-Area Seepage Basins groundwater monitoring report

Description: During second quarter 1992, tritium, nitrate, nonvolatile beta, total alpha-emitting radium (radium-224 and radium-226), gross alpha, mercury, lead, tetrachloroethylene, arsenic, and cadmium exceeded the US Environmental Protection Agency Primary Drinking Water Standards (PDWS) in groundwater samples from monitoring wells at the H-Area Seepage Basins (HASB) at the Savannah River Plant. This report gives the results of the analyses of groundwater from the H-Area Seepage Basin.
Date: September 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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H-Area Seepage Basins groundwater monitoring report. Second quarter 1992

Description: During second quarter 1992, tritium, nitrate, nonvolatile beta, total alpha-emitting radium (radium-224 and radium-226), gross alpha, mercury, lead, tetrachloroethylene, arsenic, and cadmium exceeded the US Environmental Protection Agency Primary Drinking Water Standards (PDWS) in groundwater samples from monitoring wells at the H-Area Seepage Basins (HASB) at the Savannah River Plant. This report gives the results of the analyses of groundwater from the H-Area Seepage Basin.
Date: September 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Metals Verification Study for Sinclair and Dyes Inlets,Washington

Description: Sinclair and Dyes Inlets near Bremerton, Washington, are on the State of Washington's 1998 303(d) list of impaired waters because of fecal coliform contamination in marine water, metals in sediment and fish tissue, and organics in sediment and fish tissue. This Metals Verification Study was conducted to address the 303(d) segments that are listed for metal contaminants in marine sediment, because significant cleanup and source control activities have been conducted in the Inlets since the data … more
Date: September 29, 2004
Creator: Kohn, Nancy P.; Miller, Martin C.; Brandenberger, Jill M. & Johnston, Robert K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Health risk analysis for ingestion of contaminants from existing groundwater contamination at selected UMTRA project sites

Description: This study examines potential hazards to human health from the ingestion of chemicals in ground waters beneath and adjacent to four abandoned uranium mill-tailings sites: Gunnison, Colorado; Lakeview, Oregon; Monument Valley, Arizona; and Riverton, Wyoming. Chemicals of concern in the ground water near these sites include arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead-210, molybdenum, nitrate, polonium-210, radium 226 and radium 228, selenium, sulfate, thorium-230, uranium and vanadium. Hazards to health wer… more
Date: September 1, 1988
Creator: Hamilton, L. D.; Medeiros, W. H.; Meinhold, A.; Morris, S. C.; Moskowitz, P. D. & Nagy, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Washability of trace elements in product coals from Illinois mines. Technical report, 1 March--31 May 1994

Description: Existing washability data on trace elements in Illinois coals were generated using float-sink methods, which are not applicable to modern froth flotation or column flotation processes. Particularly, there is a lack of washability data on product (as-shipped) coals from modern preparation plants. The goal of this project is to provide the needed trace element washability (release analysis) data on as-shipped Illinois coals using a froth flotation/release analysis (FF/RA) procedure. The results g… more
Date: September 1, 1994
Creator: Demir, I.; Ruch, R. R.; Harvey, R. D.; Steele, J. D. & Khan, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Uranium potential of precambrian rocks in the Raft River area of northwestern Utah and south-central Idaho. Final report

Description: A total of 1214 geochemical samples were collected and analyzed. The sampling media included 334 waters, 616 stream sediments, and 264 rocks. In addition, some stratigraphic sections of Elba and Yost Quartzites and Archean metasedimentary rock were measured and sampled and numerous radiation determinations made of the various target units. Statistical evaluation of the geochemical data permitted recognition of 156 uranium anomalies, 52 in water, 79 in stream sediment, and 25 in rock. Geographic… more
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Black, B. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Baseline risk assessment of groundwater contamination at the uranium mill tailings site near Shiprock, New Mexico. Draft

Description: This report evaluates potential impact to public health or the environment resulting from groundwater contamination at the former uranium mill processing site. The tailings and other contaminated material at this site were placed in a disposal cell on the site in 1986 by the US Department of Energy`s (DOE) Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action (UMTRA) Project. Currently, the UMTRA Project is evaluating groundwater contamination. This risk assessment is the first document specific to this site f… more
Date: September 1, 1993
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reduction of plyatomic ion interferences in indictively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with cryogenic desolvation

Description: A desolvation scheme for introducing aqueous and organic samples into an argon inductively coupled plasma is described; the aerosol generated by nebulizer is heated (+140 C) and cooled ({minus}80 C) repeatedly, and the dried aerosol is then injected into the mass spectrometer. Polyatomic ions are greatly suppressed. This scheme was validated with analysis of seawater and urine reference samples. Finally, the removal of organic solvents by cryogenic desolvation was studied.
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Alves, L. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reducing Logistics Footprints and Replenishment Demands: Nano-engineered Silica Aerogels a Proven Method for Water Treatment

Description: Rapid deployment and the use of objective force aggressively reduce logistic footprints and replenishment demands. Maneuver Sustainment requires that Future Combat Systems be equipped with water systems that are lightweight, have small footprints, and are highly adaptable to a variety of environments. Technologies employed in these settings must be able to meet these demands. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has designed and previously field tested nano-engineered materials for the treatm… more
Date: September 22, 2004
Creator: Daily, W.; Coleman, S.; Love, A.; Reynolds, J.; O'Brien, K. & Gammon, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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100 Area Columbia River sediment sampling

Description: Forty-four sediment samples were collected from 28 locations in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River to assess the presence of metals and man-made radionuclides in the near shore and shoreline settings of the Hanford Site. Three locations were sampled upriver of the Hanford Site plutonium production reactors. Twenty-two locations were sampled near the reactors. Three locations were sampled downstream of the reactors near the Hanford Townsite. Sediment was collected from depths of 0 to 6 in. … more
Date: September 8, 1993
Creator: Weiss, S. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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