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Statistical relationship between median visibility and conditions of worst-case manmade impact on visibility

Description: A study was conducted of the statistical relationships between median visibility and the levels of visibility associated with worst-case manmade impacts. The data base for the study consisted of midday visibility recordings for the years 1974-1976 at 28 suburban/nonurban airports throughout the United States. The visibility recordings were converted to estimates of extinction coefficients with the use of the Koschmeider formula. The data were sorted according to meteorology in order to eliminat… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Gins, J.D.; Nochumson, D. & Trijonis, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Photovoltaic systems and applications

Description: Abstracts are given of presentations given at a project review meeting held at Albuquerque, NM. The proceedings cover the past accomplishments and current activities of the Photovoltaic Systems Research, Balance-of-System Technology Development and System Application Experiments Projects at Sandia National Laboratories. The status of intermediate system application experiments and residential system analysis is emphasized. Some discussion of the future of the Photovoltaic Program in general, an… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Airport Solar Photovoltaic Concentrator Project. Phase 1 - final report, June 1, 1978-February 28, 1979

Description: The system design, analysis, and specification, site preparation, and operation and evaluation plan for a 500 kWe photovoltaic power supply to be located at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, are presented. The solar cell arrays are concentrator silicon solar cells with tracking 70X Cassegrain-type concentrators. The power conditioning system, tracking system, and control systems are described in detal. Environmental impact studies are described. Component specifi… more
Date: December 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fresnel/photovoltaic concentrator application experiment for the Dallas-Fort Worth airport. Phase 1: system design, final technical report, 1 June 1978-28 February 1979

Description: This Phase I Final Report summarizes the analytical, experimental, design, and specification efforts for the first nine months of the Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Fresnel/Photovoltaic Concentrator Application Experiment. The overall objective of the complete three-phase program is to develop and demonstrate a unique photovoltaic concentrator total energy system which, when mass-produced, will provide electrical and thermal energy at costs competitive with conventional energy sources. Toward this o… more
Date: March 1, 1979
Creator: O'Neill, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Draft Guidance: Response, Remediation, and Recovery Checklist for Chemically Contaminated Facilities

Description: A key part of preparedness in the event of a chemical warfare agent (CWA) or toxic industrial chemical (TIC) release at a large facility, such as an airport or subway, is to develop a concept of operations that allows for an effective incident response and recovery. This document is intended as a component of the concept of operations and will be used in the Emergency Operations Center (EOC) as a decision tool for the Unified Command (UC). The Checklist for Facility Response, Remediation, and R… more
Date: September 4, 2007
Creator: Raber, E.; Mancieri, S.; Carlsen, T.; Fish, C.; Hirabayashi-Dethier, J.; Intrepido, A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Full Fuel-Cycle Comparison of Forklift Propulsion Systems.A

Description: Hydrogen has received considerable attention as an alternative to fossil fuels. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) investigates the technical and economic feasibility of promising new technologies, such as hydrogen fuel cells. A recent report for DOE identified three near-term markets for fuel cells: (1) Emergency power for state and local emergency response agencies, (2) Forklifts in warehousing and distribution centers, and (3) Airport ground support equipment markets. This report examines f… more
Date: November 5, 2008
Creator: Gaines, L. L.; Elgowainy, A.; Wang, M. Q. & Systems, Energy
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Segmentation of x-ray images using Probabilistic Relaxation Labeling

Description: Segmentation is a process of separating objects of interest from their background or from other objects in an image. Without a suitable segmentation scheme, it is very difficult to detect contraband in X-rays images. In this paper, a Probabilistic Relaxation Labeling (PRL) segmentation scheme is presented and compared with other segmentation methods. PRL segmentation is an interative algorithm that labels each pixel in an image by cooperative use of two information sources: the pixel probabilit… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Thai, T.Q.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sandia photovoltaic systems definition and application experiment projects

Description: A compilation is given of the abstracts and visual material used in presentation at the Fourth Photovoltaic Systems Definition and Applications Projects Integration Meeting held at the Marriott Hotel, April 12-14, 1983, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The meeting provided a forum for detailed analyses on recently completed and current activities. These activities include systems research, balance-of-system technology development, residential experimentation, and evaluation of intermediate-sized app… more
Date: April 1, 1983
Creator: Jones, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Formerly utilized MED/AEC sites Remedial Action Program. Radiological survey of the St. Louis Airport Storage Site, St. Louis, Missouri. Final report. [U, Ra-bearing wastes stored in 1940-60's]

Description: Results of two radiological surveys of the St. Louis-Lambert Airport property, formerly known as the Airport Storage Site, St. Louis, Missouri, are presented. Uranium- and radium-bearing waste materials were stored from the 1940's to the late 1960's in this area. The surveys included direct measurements of beta-gamma radiation; determination of uranium, actinium, and radium concentrations in soil samples and from bore holes; determination of radionuclide concentrations in groundwater and surfac… more
Date: September 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Central airport energy systems using alternate energy sources

Description: The purpose of this project was to develop the concept of a central airport energy system designed to supply energy for aircraft ground support and terminal complex utility systems using municipal waste as a fuel. The major task was to estimate the potential for reducing aircraft and terminal fuel consumption by the use of alternate renewable energy sources. Additional efforts included an assessment of indirect benefits of reducing airport atmospheric and noise pollution.
Date: July 1, 1982
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Acceptability testing of radioluminescent lights for VFR-night air taxi operations

Description: Tritium-powered radioluminescent (RL) lights have been under development for remote, austere, and tactical airfield lighting applications. The State of Alaska has requested FAA approval for use of the technology as a safe alternative lighting system to meet the airfield lighting needs of air taxi operations and general aviation in the state. The tests described in this report were performed by PNL for the DOE Defense Byproducts Production and Utilization Program. These tests are a step toward g… more
Date: January 1, 1985
Creator: Jensen, G.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hazardous materials transportation and emergency response programs

Description: This presentation consists of the following visual aids; (1) detailed routing capabilities of truck, rail, barge; (2) legislative data base for hazardous materials; and (3) emergency response of accident site Eddyville, Kentucky (airports in vicinity of Eddyville, KY).
Date: January 1, 1983
Creator: Joy, D.S. & Fore, C.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental assessment of the thermal neutron activation explosive detection system for concourse use at US airports

Description: This document is an environmental assessment of a system designed to detect the presence of explosives in checked airline baggage or cargo. The system is meant to be installed at the concourse or lobby ticketing areas of US commercial airports and uses a sealed radioactive source of californium-252 to irradiate baggage items. The major impact of the use of this system arises from direct exposure of the public to scattered or leakage radiation from the source and to induced radioactivity in bagg… more
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Jones, C.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Security training symposium: Meeting the challenge: Firearms and explosives recognition and detection

Description: These conference proceedings have been prepared in support of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Security Training Symposium on Meeting the Challenge -- Firearms and Explosives Recognition and Detection,'' November 28 through 30, 1989, in Bethesda, Maryland. This document contains the edited transcripts of the guest speakers. It also contains some of the speakers' formal papers that were distributed and some of the slides that were shown at the symposium (Appendix A).
Date: September 1, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The systems approach to airport security: The FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)/BWI (Baltimore-Washington International) Airport demonstration project

Description: Sandia National Laboratories has been involved in designing, installing and evaluating security systems for various applications during the past 15 years. A systems approach to security that evolved from this experience was applied to aviation security for the Federal Aviation Administration. A general systems study of aviation security in the United States was concluded in 1987. One result of the study was a recommendation that an enhanced security system concept designed to meet specified obj… more
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Caskey, David L. & Olascoaga, M.Teresa
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Prototype explosives detection system based on nuclear resonance absorption in nitrogen

Description: A-prototype explosives detection system that was developed for experimental evaluation of a nuclear resonance absorption techniques is described. The major subsystems are a proton accelerator and beam transport, high-temperature proton target, an airline-luggage tomographic inspection station, and an image-processing/detection- alarm subsystem. The detection system performance, based on a limited experimental test, is reported.
Date: December 1, 1993
Creator: Morgado, R. E.; Arnone, G.; Cappiello, C. C.; Gardner, S. D.; Hollas, C. L.; Ussery, L. E. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The effects of proton-beam quality on the production of gamma rays for nuclear resonance absorption in nitrogen

Description: The authors describe a method for performing nuclear-resonance absorption with the proton beam from a radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) linear accelerator. The objective was to assess the suitability of the pulsed beam from an RFQ to image nitrogen compared to electrostatic accelerators. This choice of accelerator results in trade-offs in performance and complexity, in return for the prospect of higher average current. In spite of a reduced resonance attenuation coefficient in nitrogen, they suc… more
Date: May 1, 1994
Creator: Graybill, R.; Morgado, R. E. & Cappiello, C. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ultra wide band millimeter wave holographic ``3-D`` imaging of concealed targets on mannequins

Description: Ultra wide band (chirp frequency) millimeter wave ``3-D`` holography is a unique technique for imaging concealed targets on human subjects with extremely high lateral and depth resolution. Recent ``3-D`` holographic images of full size mannequins with concealed weapons illustrate the efficacy of this technique for airport security. A chirp frequency (24 GHz to 40 GHz) holographic system was used to construct extremely high resolution images (optical quality) using polyrod antenna in a bi-static… more
Date: August 1, 1994
Creator: Collins, H. D.; Hall, T. E. & Gribble, R. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Simulation to assess the efficacy of US airport entry scrreening of passengers for pandemic influenza

Description: We present our methodology and stochastic discrete-event simulation developed to model the screening of passengers for pandemic influenza at the US port-of-entry airports. Our model uniquely combines epidemiology modelling, evolving infected states and conditions of passengers over time, and operational considerations of screening in a single simulation. The simulation begins with international aircraft arrivals to the US. Passengers are then randomly assigned to one of three states -- not infe… more
Date: January 1, 2009
Creator: Mcmahon, Benjamin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Total Sky Imager Model 880 Status and Testing Results

Description: The Total Sky Imager (TSI) is manufactured by Yankee Environmental Systems (YES) Incorporated, based in Turner Falls, Massachusetts. (For more information about YES, see http://www.yesinc.com/.) The TSI is a commercialized version of the Hemispheric Sky Imager prototype (Long et al. 1998). YES has now produced a more sophisticated (compared to the original model 440) model 880 of the TSI (see Figure 1). The first YES TSI 880 was deployed at the Blackwell Tonkawa Airport (BTA) as part of the Dep… more
Date: November 1, 2001
Creator: Long, CN; Slater, DW & Tooman, T
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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FOILFEST :community enabled security.

Description: The Advanced Concepts Group of Sandia National Laboratories hosted a workshop, ''FOILFest: Community Enabled Security'', on July 18-21, 2005, in Albuquerque, NM. This was a far-reaching look into the future of physical protection consisting of a series of structured brainstorming sessions focused on preventing and foiling attacks on public places and soft targets such as airports, shopping malls, hotels, and public events. These facilities are difficult to protect using traditional security dev… more
Date: September 1, 2005
Creator: Moore, Judy Hennessey; Johnson, Curtis Martin; Whitley, John B.; Drayer, Darryl Donald & Cummings, John C., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Science and Technology Review December 2006

Description: This month's issue has the following articles: (1) Livermore's Biosecurity Research Directly Benefits Public Health--Commentary by Raymond J. Juzaitis; (2) Diagnosing Flu Fast--Livermore's FluIDx device can diagnose flu and four other respiratory viruses in just two hours; (3) An Action Plan to Reopen a Contaminated Airport--New planning tools and faster sample analysis methods will hasten restoration of a major airport to full use following a bioterrorist attack; (4) Early Detection of Bone Di… more
Date: October 30, 2006
Creator: Radousky, H B
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hot Corrosion at Air-Ports in Kraft Recovery Boilers

Description: Hot corrosion can occur on the cold-side of airports in Kraft recovery boilers. The primary corrosion mechanism involves the migration of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide vapors through leaks in the furnace wall at the airports and their subsequent condensation. It has been reported that stainless steel is attacked much faster than carbon steel in composite tubes, and that carbon steel tubing, when used with a low-chromium refractory, does not exhibit this type of corrosion. For hot cor… more
Date: January 1, 2003
Creator: Holcomb, Gordon R.; Covino, Bernard S., Jr. & Russell, James H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cost Benefit Analysis Modeling Tool for Electric vs. ICE Airport Ground Support Equipment – Development and Results

Description: This report documents efforts to develop a computer tool for modeling the economic payback for comparative airport ground support equipment (GSE) that are propelled by either electric motors or gasoline and diesel engines. The types of GSE modeled are pushback tractors, baggage tractors, and belt loaders. The GSE modeling tool includes an emissions module that estimates the amount of tailpipe emissions saved by replacing internal combustion engine GSE with electric GSE. This report contains mod… more
Date: February 1, 2007
Creator: Francfort, James; Morrow, Kevin & Hochard, Dimitri
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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