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A Novel Method for the Removal of Trace Concentration of Elemental Mercury From Utility Emissions

Description: A new technique for removal of elemental mercury from emissions of coal-fired utilities was investigated. The key idea is to selectively photo ionize the mercury atoms. A strong electric field gradient then drags them to the negative plate where they can be collected and removed.
Date: September 17, 2002
Creator: Katz, Joseph L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

INTEGRATED SYSTEM TO CONTROL PRIMARY PM 2.5 FROM ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS

Description: This is the 6th Quarterly Report under this contract. During this period, the Advanced ElectroCore module precharger and its support frame were installed at Alabama Power Company's E.C. Gaston Steam Plant in Wilsonville, Alabama. This represents the vast portion of the installation work. Ductwork and instrumentation needs to installed before the Advanced ElectroCore module can be tested and demonstrated. Also, the Advanced ElectroCore test plan draft has been prepared, and a design arrangement … more
Date: March 1, 2002
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A TECHNICAL, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF AMINE-BASED CO2 CAPTURE TECHNOLOGY FOR POWER PLANT GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL

Description: Capture and sequestration of CO{sub 2} from fossil fuel power plants is gaining widespread interest as a potential method of controlling greenhouse gas emissions. Performance and cost models of an amine (MEA)-based CO{sub 2} absorption system for post-combustion flue gas applications have been developed, and integrated with an existing power plant modeling framework that includes multi-pollutant control technologies for other regulated emissions. The integrated model has been applied to study t… more
Date: October 1, 2002
Creator: Rubin, Edward S. & Rao, Anand B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

MONITORING POWER PLANT EFFICIENCY USING THE MICROWAVE-EXCITED PHOTOACOUSTIC EFFECT TO MEASURE UNBURNED CARBON

Description: Three test instruments are being evaluated to determine the feasibility of using photo-acoustic technology for measuring unburned carbon in fly ash. The first test instrument is a single microwave frequency system previously constructed to measure photo-acoustic signals in an off-line configuration. This system was assembled and used to begin testing parameters thought to be influential in the resulting photo-acoustic signal output. A standard modulation frequency was chosen based upon signal t… more
Date: May 13, 2002
Creator: Brown, Robert C.; Weber, Robert J. & Suby, Andrew A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LES SOFTWARE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW EMISSION COMBUSTION SYSTEMS FOR VISION 21 PLANTS

Description: Further development of a combustion Large Eddy Simulation (LES) code for the design of advanced gaseous combustion systems is described in this fifth quarterly report. CFD Research Corporation (CFDRC) is developing the LES module within the parallel, unstructured solver included in the commercial CFD-ACE+ software. In this quarter, in-situ adaptive tabulation (ISAT) for efficient chemical rate storage and retrieval was further tested in the LES code. The use of multiple trees and periodic tree … more
Date: January 1, 2002
Creator: Cannon, Steve; Zuo, Baifang; Adumitroaie, Virgil; McDaniel, Keith & Smith, Cliff
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wabash River Coal Gasification Repowering Project: A DOE Assessment

Description: The goal of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Clean Coal Technology Program (CCT) is to furnish the energy marketplace with a number of advanced, more efficient, and environmentally responsible coal utilization technologies through demonstration projects. These projects seek to establish the commercial feasibility of the most promising advanced coal technologies that have developed beyond the proof-of-concept stage. This document serves as a DOE post-project assessment (PPA) of a project sele… more
Date: January 15, 2002
Creator: National Energy Technology Laboratory (U.S.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ADVANCED FLUE GAS CONDITIONING AS A RETROFIT UPGRADE TO ENHANCE PM COLLECTION FROM COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC UTILITY BOILERS

Description: The U.S. Department of Energy and ADA Environmental Solutions are engaged in a project to develop commercial flue gas conditioning additives. The objective is to develop conditioning agents that can help improve particulate control performance of smaller or under-sized electrostatic precipitators on utility coal-fired boilers. The new chemicals will be used to control both the electrical resistivity and the adhesion or cohesivity of the fly ash. There is a need to provide cost-effective and saf… more
Date: January 1, 2002
Creator: Baldrey, Kenneth E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

RECOVERY AND SEQUESTRATION OF CO2 FROM STATIONARY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS BY PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF MICROALGAE

Description: Most of the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide result from the combustion of fossil fuels for energy production. Photosynthesis has long been recognized as a means, at least in theory, to sequester anthropogenic carbon dioxide. Aquatic microalgae have been identified as fast growing species whose carbon fixing rates are higher than those of land-based plants by one order of magnitude. Physical Sciences Inc. (PSI), Aquasearch, and the Hawaii Natural Energy Institute at the University of H… more
Date: March 1, 2002
Creator: Nakamura, Dr. T.; Olaizola, Dr. Miguel & Masutani, Dr. Stephen M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

MONITORING POWER PLANT EFFICIENCY USING THE MICROWAVE-EXCITED PHOTOACOUSTIC EFFECT TO MEASURE UNBURNED CARBON

Description: Three test instruments are being evaluated to determine the feasibility of using photo-acoustic technology for measuring unburned carbon in fly ash. The first test instrument is a single microwave frequency system previously constructed to measure photo-acoustic signals in an off-line configuration. This system was assembled and used to test parameters thought important to photo-acoustic signal output. A standard modulation frequency was chosen based upon signal to noise data gained from experi… more
Date: October 1, 2002
Creator: Brown, Robert C.; Weber, Robert J. & Suby, Andrew A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

MONITORING POWER PLANT EFFICIENCY USING THE MICROWAVE-EXCITED PHOTOACOUSTIC EFFECT TO MEASURE UNBURNED CARBON

Description: Three test instruments are being evaluated to determine the feasibility of using photo-acoustic technology for measuring unburned carbon in fly ash. The first test instrument is a single microwave frequency system previously constructed to measure photo-acoustic signals in an off-line configuration. This system was assembled and used to test parameters thought important to photo-acoustic signal output. A standard modulation frequency was chosen based upon signal to noise data gained from experi… more
Date: July 1, 2002
Creator: Brown, Robert C.; Weber, Robert J. & Suby, Andrew A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy payback and CO{sub 2} gas emissions from fusion and solar photovoltaic electric power plants. Final report to Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences

Description: A cradle-to-grave net energy and greenhouse gas emissions analysis of a modern photovoltaic facility that produces electricity has been performed and compared to a similar analysis on fusion. A summary of the work has been included in a Ph.D. thesis titled ''Life-cycle assessment of electricity generation systems and applications for climate change policy analysis'' by Paul J. Meier, and a synopsis of the work was presented at the 15th Topical meeting on Fusion Energy held in Washington, DC in … more
Date: December 1, 2002
Creator: Kulcinski, G.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A COMPUTATIONAL WORKBENCH ENVIRONMENT FOR VIRTUAL POWER PLANT SIMULATION

Description: This is the fifth Quarterly Technical Report for DOE Cooperative Agreement No: DE-FC26-00NT41047. The goal of the project is to develop and demonstrate a computational workbench for simulating the performance of Vision 21 Power Plant Systems. Within the last quarter, our efforts have become focused on developing an improved workbench for simulating a gasifier based Vision 21 energyplex. To provide for interoperability of models developed under Vision 21 and other DOE programs, discussions have … more
Date: January 31, 2002
Creator: Bockelie, Mike; Swensen, Dave & Denison, Martin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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DEMONSTRATION OF AN ADVANCED INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SIMULTANEOUS EMISSIONS REDUCTION

Description: The primary objective of the project titled ''Demonstration of an Advanced Integrated Control System for Simultaneous Emissions Reduction'' was to demonstrate at proof-of-concept scale the use of an online software package, the ''Plant Environmental and Cost Optimization System'' (PECOS), to optimize the operation of coal-fired power plants by economically controlling all emissions simultaneously. It combines physical models, neural networks, and fuzzy logic control to provide both optimal leas… more
Date: February 1, 2002
Creator: Shea, Suzanne; Sehgal, Randhir; Celmins, Ilga & Maxson, Andrew
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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INTEGRATED SYSTEM TO CONTROL PRIMARY PM 2.5 FROM ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS

Description: The initial round of Advanced ElectroCore performance tests was conducted at what LSR believed to be the best test condition. Most of the data were taken with the unit running at a specific separating area (SSA) of 100 ft{sup 2}/kacfm and a bleed flow ratio of 10 percent. Some data were taken with the separator electrode energized and some without energization. Analysis of the data from the first two set of tests showed that there was probably an optimum electrode voltage to produce a maximum e… more
Date: March 1, 2002
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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MONITORING POWER PLANT EFFICIENCY USING THE MICROWAVE-EXCITED PHOTOACOUSTIC EFFECT TO MEASURE UNBURNED CARBON

Description: Three test instruments are to be used to determine the abilities of photo-acoustic technology for the ultimate purpose of measuring unburned carbon in fly ash in an on-line configuration. The first test instrument is in a single microwave frequency system previously constructed to measure photo-acoustic signals in an off-line configuration. This system was assembled and used to begin testing parameters thought to be influential in the resulting photo-acoustic signal output. A standard modulatio… more
Date: January 1, 2002
Creator: Brown, Robert C.; Weber, Robert J. & Suby, Andrew A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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PILOT TESTING OF MERCURY OXIDATION CATALYSTS FOR UPSTREAM OF WET FGD SYSTEMS

Description: The objective of this project is to demonstrate at pilot scale the use of solid honeycomb catalysts to promote the oxidation of elemental mercury in the flue gas from coal combustion. The project is being funded by the U.S. DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory under Cooperative Agreement DE-FC26-01NT41185. EPRI, Great River Energy (GRE), and City Public Service (CPS) of San Antonio are project co-funders. URS Group is the prime contractor. The mercury catalytic oxidation process under deve… more
Date: February 22, 2002
Creator: Blythe, Gary M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Carbon reduction emissions in South Africa

Description: This project is a feasibility study for a control system for existing backup generators in South Africa. The strategy is to install a system to enable backup generators (BGs) to be dispatched only when a large generator fails. Using BGs to provide ''ten minute reserve'' will save energy and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases by an estimated nearly 500,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year.
Date: February 28, 2002
Creator: Temchin, Jerome
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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