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Improved HEPA Filter Technology for Flexible and Rigid Containment Barriers

Description: Safety and reliability in glovebox operations can be significantly improved and waste packaging efficiencies can be increased by inserting flexible, lightweight, high capacity HEPA filters into the walls of plastic sheet barriers. This HEPA filter/barrier technology can be adapted to a wide variety of applications: disposable waste bags, protective environmental barriers for electronic equipment, single or multiple use glovebag assemblies, flexible glovebox wall elements, and room partitions. T… more
Date: July 1, 1998
Creator: Pinson, Paul Arthur
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Cross-industry Performance Modeling: Toward Cooperative Analysis

Description: One of the current unsolved problems in human factors is the difficulty in acquiring information from lessons learned and data collected among human performance analysts in different domains. There are several common concerns and generally accepted issues of importance for human factors, psychology and industry analysts of performance and safety. Among these are the need to incorporate lessons learned in design, to carefully consider implementation of new designs and automation, and the need to… more
Date: October 1, 1998
Creator: Reece, Wendy Jane & Blackman, Harold Stabler
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Destructive versus Nondestructive Assay Comparisons Using the SWEPP Gamma-ray Spectrometer

Description: In support of data quality objectives for the INEEL Stored Waste Examination Pilot Plant (SWEPP) a series of 208-liter (55-gallon) waste drums containing inorganic sludge have been sampled and destructively analyzed. The drums were non-destructively assayed by the SWEPP PAN system and the SWEPP Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (SGRS) prior to sampling. This paper reports some of the conclusions from the destructive versus NDA comparisons, and additionally presents the results of an on-going effort to use… more
Date: November 1, 1998
Creator: Hartwell, John Kelvin; Harker, Yale Deon; Killian, Elmo Wayne & Yoon, Woo Yong
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Selected Component Failure Rate Values from Fusion Safety Assessment Tasks

Description: This report is a compilation of component failure rate and repair rate values that can be used in magnetic fusion safety assessment tasks. Several safety systems are examined, such as gas cleanup systems and plasma shutdown systems. Vacuum system component reliability values, including large vacuum chambers, have been reviewed. Values for water cooling system components have also been reported here. The report concludes with the examination of some equipment important to personnel safety, atmos… more
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Cadwallader, Lee Charles
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Imaging of Lamb Waves in Plates for Quantitative Determination of Anisotropy using Photorefractive Dynamic Holography

Description: Anisotropic properties of sheet materials can be determined by measuring the propagation of Lamb waves in different directions. Electromagnetic acoustic transduction and laser ultrasonic methods provide noncontacting approaches that are often desired for application to industrial and processing environments. This paper describes a laser imaging approach utilizing the adaptive property of photorefractive materials to produce a real-time measurement of the antisymmetric Lamb wave mode in all dire… more
Date: June 1, 1998
Creator: Telschow, Kenneth Louis; Deason, Vance Albert; Schley, Robert Scott & Watson, Scott Marshall
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Decision-Makers Forum on a new Paradigm for Nuclear Energy, Final Report

Description: The Decision-Makers' Forum on a New Paradigm for Nuclear Energy was created in response to the challenge by Sen. Pete V. Domenici to begin, "a new dialogue with serious discussion about the full range of nuclear technologies." Sponsored by the Senate Nuclear Issues Caucus, the Forum was organized and facilitated by the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. The participants were decision-makers and key staff from industry, government, the national laboratories, academia and pr… more
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Motloch, Chester George
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Uncertainty Analysis of Nondestructive Assay Measurements of Nuclear Waste

Description: Regulatory agencies governing the disposal of nuclear waste require that the waste be appropriately characterized prior to disposition. The most important aspect of the characterization process, establishing radionuclide content, is often achieved by nondestructive assay (NDA). For NDA systems to be approved for use in these applications, measurement uncertainty must be established. Standard “propagation of errors” methods provide a good starting point for considering the uncertainty analysis o… more
Date: November 1, 1998
Creator: Blackwood, Larry Gene & Harker, Yale Deon
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Using New Fission Data with the Multi-detector Analysis System for Spent Nuclear Fuel

Description: New experiments using an array of high purity germanium detectors and fast liquid scintillation detectors has been performed to observe the radiation emitted from the induced fission of 235U with a beam of thermal neutrons. The experiment was performed at the Argonne National Laboratory Intense Pulsed Neutron Source. Preliminary observations of the data are presented. A nondestructive analysis system for the characterization of DOE spent nuclear fuel based on these new data is presented.
Date: November 1, 1998
Creator: Cole, Jerald Donald
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Estimating Production Potentials: Expert Bias in Applied Decision Making

Description: A study was conducted to evaluate how workers predict manufacturing production potentials given positively and negatively framed information. Findings indicate the existence of a bias toward positive information and suggest that this bias may be reduced with experience but is never the less maintained. Experts err in the same way non experts do in differentially processing negative and positive information. Additionally, both experts and non experts tend to overestimate production potentials in… more
Date: October 1, 1998
Creator: Reece, Wendy Jane
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluation of Natural Attenuation as One Component of Chloroethene-Contaminated Groundwater Remediation

Description: Test Area North (TAN) at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) is the site of a large trichloroethene (TCE) plume resulting from the historical injection of wastewater into the Snake River Plain Aquifer. The TAN Record of Decision (ROD) selected pump and treat as the final remedy and included a contingency for post-ROD treatability studies of alternative technologies. The technologies still under consideration are in situ bioremediation, in situ chemical oxidation,… more
Date: October 1, 1998
Creator: Sorenson, K. S.; Peterson, L. N. & Green, T. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

SCDAP/RELAP5 Evaluation of the Potential for Steam Generator Tube Ruptures as a Result of Severe Accidents in Operating PWRs

Description: Natural circulation flows can develop within a reactor coolant system (RCS) during certain severe reactor accidents, transferring decay energy from the core to other parts of the RCS. The associated heatup of RCS structures can lead to pressure boundary failures; with notable vulnerabilities in the pressurizer surge line, the hot leg nozzles, and the steam generator (SG) tubes. The potential for a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) is of particular concern because fission products could be rel… more
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Knudson, Darrell Lee; Ghan, Larry Scott & Dobbe, Charles Albin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

GWSCREEN: A Semi-analytical Model for Assessment of the Groundwater Pathway from Surface or Buried Contamination, Theory and User's Manual, Version 2.5

Description: GWSCREEN was developed for assessment of the groundwater pathway from leaching of radioactive and non-radioactive substances from surface or buried sources. The code was designed for implementation in the Track I and Track II assessment of Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act sites identified as low probability hazard at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. The code calculates 1) the limiting soil concentration such that, after leaching and transport to th… more
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Rood, Arthur South
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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