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NEPA Project quarterly progress report, April 1--June 30, 1950

Description: Exploration of various types of power plant cycles for nuclear propelled aircraft has been continued during this quarter. The principal current objective of the project is the development of information which will make an intelligent choice of the basic power plant cycle possible. It is still hoped that this choice can be made late in 1950. The survey studies which have been under way for several months continued during the quarter. These consist of analyses and rough preliminary layouts for va… more
Date: December 31, 1950
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Neutron Energy Distributions Inside the Fast Reactor

Description: This technical report presents results of nuclear plate work carried out to determine the neutron energy distribution inside the Los Alamos fast reactor. Most of the distributions which were investigated are valid over the energy region from 0.4 to 6 Mev. The results show that at the center of the reactor pot about 65% of the neutrons are located below 1 Mev in a rather narrow energy region which has a maximum in the neighborhood of 0.5 to 0.6 Mev. Above 2 Mev the energy distribution is similar… more
Date: December 15, 1950
Creator: Nereson, Norris G., 1918-2007
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The New Element Berkelium (Atomic Number 97)

Description: An isotope of the element with atomic number 97 has been discovered as a product of the helium-ion bombardment of americium. This isotope decays with the emission of alpha-particles of maximum energy 6.72 Mev (30 percent) and it emits lower energy alpha-particles of energies 6.55 Mev (53 percent) and 6.20 Mev (17 percent). The half-life of this isotope is 4.6 hours and it decays primarily by electron capture with about 0.1 percent branching decay by alpha-particle emission. The mass number is p… more
Date: April 26, 1950
Creator: Thompson, S. G.; Ghiorso, A. & Seaborg, G. T.
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The New Element Californium (Atomic Number 98)

Description: Definite identification has been made of an isotope of the element with atomic number 98 through the irradiation of Cm{sup 242} with about 35-Mev helium ions in the Berkeley Crocker Laboratory 60-inch cyclotron. The isotope which has been identified has an observed half-life of about 45 minutes and is thought to have the mass number 244. The observed mode of decay of 98{sup 244} is through the emission of alpha-particles, with energy of about 7.1 Mev, which agrees with predictions. Other consid… more
Date: June 19, 1950
Creator: Thompson, S. G.; Street Jr., K.; Ghiorso, A. & Seaborg, G. T.
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Note on some observed effects of rocket motor operation on the base pressures of bodies in free light

Description: Some measurements of the effects of rocket-motor operation on base pressure were obtained incidental to other research on some bodies in free flight. These data are presented and qualitatively analyzed. The analysis indicates that jet effects on drag are of sufficient importance to deserve consideration in the design of jet motor nozzles, especially for aircraft and missiles where the thrust and drag are of the same order of magnitude. The base-pressure changes induced by the jet should be cons… more
Date: November 16, 1950
Creator: Purser, Paul E.; Thibodaux, Joseph G. & Jackson, H. Herbert
open access

Number of effective tubes in the ``G`` pile

Description: The method for calculating relative heat generation as a function of radius of an equivalent ``G`` type cylindrical pile for specified inhours of ideal flattening is given in INDC-3833. The report has been extended to include flattening curves for the range of zero to 800 inhours. Equations have been integrated to determine average relative power per tube for a fixed amount of flattening. Average relative power per tube, number of effective tubes, kw per effective tube, and maximum temperature … more
Date: April 3, 1950
Creator: Sege, C. A.
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A numerical method for the stress analysis of stiffened-shell structures under nonuniform temperature distributions

Description: A numerical method is presented for the stress analysis of stiffened-shell structures of arbitrary cross section under nonuniform temperature distributions. The method is based on a previously published procedure that is extended to include temperature effects and multicell construction. The application of the method to practical problems is discussed and an illustrative analysis is presented of a two-cell box beam under the combined action of vertical loads and a nonuniform temperature distrib… more
Date: September 12, 1950
Creator: Heldenfels, Richard R.
open access

A numerical procedure for designing cascade blades with prescribed velocity distribution in incompressible potential flow

Description: Report presenting a step-by-step numerical procedure based on conformal-mapping theory for the design of a cascade of airfoils with a prescribed dimensionless-velocity distribution in incompressible potential flow. It includes a set of tables to serve as a guide in computation. A comparison of several different types of airfoil design are included to examine the reliability of the procedure.
Date: June 1950
Creator: Hansen, Arthur G. & Yohner, Peggy L.
open access

The occurrence of plutonium in nature

Description: Plutonium has been chemically separated from seven different ores and the ratios of plutonium to uranium determined. This ratio was found to be fairly constant in pitchblende and monazite ores, in which the uranium content varied from 50% t o 0.24%, and substantially less in carnotite and fergusonite.
Date: November 29, 1950
Creator: Levine, Charles A. & Seaborg, Glenn T.
open access

On the Continuation of a Potential Gas Flow Across the Sonic Line

Description: "Simple, sufficient conditions are given under which a two-dimensional steady compressible flow can be continued across the line of Mach number 1 as a continuous supersonic flow. Methods for the actual computation of the flow are described. The problem is of importance in the theory of transonic flows past airfoils" (p. 1).
Date: April 1950
Creator: Bers, Lipman
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On the Effect of Subsonic Trailing Edges on Damping in Roll and Pitch of Thin Sweptback Wings in a Supersonic Stream

Description: Note presenting an evaluation of the principal effect of subsonic trailing edges on the damping in roll and pitch of thin sweptback wings in a supersonic stream with the aid of some conical and quasi-conical flows previously derived. The effect is expressed in the form of approximate correction terms to be added to the corresponding expressions that are obtained when the trailing-edge disturbance is ignored.
Date: August 1950
Creator: Ribner, Herbert Spencer
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