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Wind-tunnel investigation of effects of fuselage cross-sectional shape, fuselage bend, and vertical-tail size on directional characteristics of nonoverlap-type helicopter fuselage models without rotors

Description: Report presenting a low-speed investigation in the stability tunnel to determine the directional stability characteristics of tandem nonoverlap-type helicopter fuselages without rotors. The investigation consisted of both bent and straight fuselages with either circular or elliptical cross sections and with two vertical-tail sizes.
Date: March 1956
Creator: Williams, James L.
open access

The Wind Variability of Fall-Out Patterns

Description: The following report investigates part of the variability of the computed fall-out intensity patterns due to the variability of the winds, on the basis of winds from four Pacific shot days. An extreme case from Operation Sandstone is also considered.
Date: March 1956
Creator: Sherman, Leon
open access

Factors affecting flow distortions produced by supersonic inlets

Description: Report presenting the typical effects of flow distortions on turbojet-engine performance and how flow distortions can be reduced by reducing the distortion entering the inlet diffuser and by improving the amount of mixing that generally occurs in the subsonic diffuser. Sources of distortion in the supersonic inlet are described and steps are suggested that might be taken to reduce their effects.
Date: February 29, 1956
Creator: Piercy, Thomas G.
open access

Some aspects of supersonic inlet stability

Description: Report presenting the achievement of supersonic inlet stabilization for Mach numbers up to approximately 2.0 by careful consideration of the possible buzz-triggering conditions. Results regarding the inlet flow-stabilization techniques, variable-geometry techniques for stable flow regulation, and effect of turbojet engine on inlet stability are provided.
Date: February 29, 1956
Creator: Connors, James F.
open access

Zero-angle-of-attack performance of two-dimensional inlets near Mach number 3

Description: An extensive program was undertaken to investigate the effect of several geometric variables on the performance of two-dimensional inlets. This investigation included inlets having single-wedge, double-wedge, and isentropic compression ramps with various side-plate configurations and subsonic diffusers. The tests were conducted over a range of Reynolds number based on inlet height from 0.50 to 2.67(sup x)10(sup 6). Generally, the performance levels of the two-dimensional inlets were somewhat be… more
Date: February 29, 1956
Creator: Woollett, Richard R. & Connors, James F.
open access

Refractories for Continuous Reduction of Uranium

Description: Report presenting a study that evaluates various types of refractories for use in a refractory-lined vessel that would be used for continuous reduction of uranium tetrafluoride to uranium metal.
Date: February 27, 1956
Creator: Smalley, Allison K.; Hyde, Collin; Allison, Adrian G. & Duckworth, Winston Howard
open access

Tabulated pressure data for several flap-type trailing edge controls on a trapezoidal wing at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01

Description: Report presenting an investigation at two Mach numbers for a range of Reynolds numbers to determine the pressure distributions at several spanwise stations for a series of 25.4-percent-chord trailing-edge controls on a trapezoidal wing with a 23 degree sweptback leading edge, aspect ratio of 3.1, and taper ratio of 0.4. The report contains the tabulated pressure data for the complete range of test variables.
Date: February 27, 1956
Creator: Lord, Douglas R. & Czarnecki, K. R.
open access

Determination of Trivalent Uranium in Fluoride Salt Mixtures by the Modified Hydrogen Evolution Method

Description: The hydrogen evolution method for the determination of uranium trifluoride which was developed by Manning, Miller and Rowan has been used for the determination of trivalent uranium in this laboratory for the past three years. The method has been applied to many different sample types supposedly pure UF3, mixtures of UF3 and UF4 and the large variety of mixtures of fluoride salts that have been investigated as possible nuclear fuels. These mixtures contained alkali metal, beryllium and zirconium… more
Date: February 26, 1956
Creator: White, J. C.; Meyer, A. S., Jr.; Vaughan, W. F.; Ross, W. J. & Manning, D. L.
open access

Chemical Separation of Isotopes Section Semiannual Progress Report for Period Ending June 30, 1955

Description: The countercurrent gas-liquid system BF3(g)—anisole·BF3(l) for the concentration of boron isotopes has been studied. The single-storage separation factor varies from 1.039 at 0°C to 1.029 at 30°C. Rate of exchange is rapid, and, with efficient contacting equipment, complete exchange may be obtained in less than 15 sec. A total separation of 1.525 has been realized in laboratory equipment. The critical-product reflux reaction is quite efficient. Only about 55 moles of BF3 remain in each million … more
Date: February 23, 1956
Creator: Clewett, G. H. & Drury, J. S.
open access

Investigation at Mach numbers of 1.41, 1.61, and 1.82 of two variable-geometry inlets having two-dimensional compression surfaces

Description: Report presenting one-tenth-scale models of two inlet configurations of fighter-type aircraft have been tested in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel. The pressure-recovery and force characteristics of the inlets were determined as a function of mass-flow ratio, angle of inlet compression, angle of attack, and Mach number.
Date: February 23, 1956
Creator: Hasel, Lowell E.
open access

Oscillating hinge moments and flutter characteristics of a flap-type control surface on a 4-percent-thick unswept wing with low aspect ratio at transonic speeds

Description: Report presenting free-oscillation tests to determine the dynamic hinge-moment characteristics of a trailing-edge flap-type control surface on a 4-percent-thick unswept wing with low aspect ratio. Tests were made over a range of Mach numbers, reduced frequencies, and low test speeds. Results regarding the effects of wing motion, damping moment and flutter characteristics, spring moments, and theoretical results are provided.
Date: February 23, 1956
Creator: Thompson, Robert F. & Moseley, William C., Jr.
open access

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Description: The design criteria are written to supply information for the preparation of a project proposal covering budget item B-2265 for Fiscal Year 1956. The function of in-line instrumentation installed shall be the rapid on-the-spot analysis of process variables for quick presentation to process operators for immediate action in process control. Alarm or safety circuits may be incorporated on the equipment.
Date: February 22, 1956
Creator: Hildreth, N. T.
open access

Deep Underground Test Shots

Description: From abstract: "The purpose of this note is to consider the feasibility of conducting kiloton-weapons tests in underground holes sufficiently deep so that the explosion will be effectively contained. Such a shot would have the advantage that it could be detonated independently of weather conditions, and thus would allow greater freedom in the test program."
Date: February 21, 1956
Creator: Griggs, David, 1911-1974 & Teller, Edward, 1908-2003
open access

Development of a Cubic Oxide Protective Film on Zirconium

Description: Observations of the effects of neutron damage to zirconium oxides led to the conclusion that the cubic form of ZrO2 is more stable to such damage than the monoclinic form. It has been reported that zirconium corrodes more rapidly in certain liquids when exposure is made under radiation (neutrons and fission products). It is well known that on heating monoclinic ZrO2 a transformation, monoclinic to tetragonal (very similar to cubic), occurs at about 1500°C. The transformation involves sufficient… more
Date: February 21, 1956
Creator: Johnson, J. R.
open access

Evaporation of JP-5 fuel sprays in air streams

Description: Report presenting a continuous sampling-probe technique used to determine the percentage of JP-5 fuel spray evaporated under conditions common in ramjet engines. Fuel was injected contraststream from a multiple-orifice injector and sampling data were obtained at several distances downstream of the injector. An expression is generated for a description of this phenomenon.
Date: February 21, 1956
Creator: Foster, Hampton H. & Ingebo, Robert D.
open access

Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristics in Pitch and Sideslip of a 45 Degree Sweptback-Wing Airplane Model With Various Vertical Locations of Wing and Horizontal Tail: Static Longitudinal Stability and Control, M = 2.01

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel to determine the effects of various vertical locations of the wing and horizontal tail on the aerodynamic characteristics in pitch and of a supersonic airplane configuration at Mach number 2.01. The model was equipped with a wing and horizontal tail, each having a 45 degree sweep and an aspect ratio of 4. The configurations investigated included a high-wing, a mid-wing, and a low-wing arrangement, each with fo… more
Date: February 21, 1956
Creator: Spearman, M. Leroy & Driver, Cornelius
open access

Results of Rocket Model Test of an Airplane Configuration Having an Arrow Wing and Slender Flat-Sided Fuselage: Lift, Drag, Longitudinal Stability, Lateral Force, and Jet Effects at Mach Numbers Between 1.0 and 2.3

Description: Report presenting testing of a rocket-propelled model of an airplane with an arrow wing with a 55 degree leading-edge sweep and a flat-sided fuselage mounting swept horizontal and vertical tails using the pulsed-control technique at a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding longitudinal trim, lift and stability, drag, lateral force, and thrust and jet effects are provided.
Date: February 21, 1956
Creator: Peck, Robert F.
open access

The Technology of Uranium Dioxide a Reactor Material

Description: Consideration has been given to various forms of fissionable material for use in atomic reactors, including the pure metals, their alloys and compounds. Of particular interest is the dioxide of uranium which is refractory and corrosion resistant in some environments.The oxide is useful in both granular and bulk forms. Small grains of uranium oxide can be mixed with other materials to form matrix type elements where they serve either as a convenient or necessary form of fuel or fertile material.… more
Date: February 21, 1956
Creator: Johnson, J. R.; Doney, L. M.; Fulkerson, S. D.; Taylor, A. J.; Warde, J. M. & White, G. D.
open access

Aerodynamic control of supersonic inlets for optimum performance

Description: From Introduction: "The purpose of this paper is to discuss and evaluate some of the input signals or control parameters which have been experimentally employed to operate turbojet inlet-control systems. These include the normal-shock position, the oblique-shock position, and the diffuser-exit Mach number. The discussion is based on results obtained at the NACA Lewis laboratory during control investigations of ram-jet engines (ref. 1 to 5) and during a study on the control of a supersonic inlet… more
Date: February 20, 1956
Creator: Wilcox, Fred A. & Perchonok, Eugene
open access

Effects of Rocket-Armament Exhaust Gas on the Performance of a Supersonic-Inlet J34-Turbojet-Engine Installation at Mach 2.0

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the effects of rocket-armament-exhaust-gas ingestion on the performance of a supersonic-inlet J34-turbojet-engine installation at Mach 2. Rockets were fired from two different spike positions and with the engine at high or low speed. Results regarding engine air flow, temperature, and flame-out are provided.
Date: February 20, 1956
Creator: Beheim, Milton A. & Evans, Phillip J.
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