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An investigation of the drag of windshields in the 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel

Description: Report presents the results of tests made to determine the drag of closed-cockpit and transport-type windshields. The tests were made at speeds corresponding to a Mach number range of approximately 0.25 to 0.58 in the NACA 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel. This speed range corresponds to a test Reynolds number range of 2,510,000 to 4,830,000 based on the mean aerodynamic chord of the full-span model (17.29 in.). The shapes of the windshield proper, the hood, and the tail fairing were systematicall… more
Date: May 22, 1939
Creator: Robinson, Russell G. & Delano, James B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

The Drag of Airplane Radiators With Special Reference to Air Heating (Comparison of Theory and Experiment)

Description: This report contains a survey of past radiator research. This report also is intended as a systematic comparison of theoretical and experimental radiator drag, with the object of ascertaining the most important loss sources and their interaction in different cases of installation, and to separate the radiator systems which are amenable to calculation, both as regards axial flow and drag. The sources of loss due to the diffuser are to be looked into closely as in many cases they can be of preemi… more
Date: May 1939
Creator: Göthert, B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

An Experimental Investigation of the Normal Acceleration of an Airplane Model in a Gust

Description: Note presenting an investigation in the gust tunnel to determine the influence of airplane wing loading, forward velocity, wing plan form, and the fuselage on the reaction of the airplane to a known gust. Tests were made for four values of gust velocity and for two gust gradients, specifically the sharp-edge gust and a gust rising linearly to full strength in a distance of several chord lengths.
Date: May 1939
Creator: Donely, Philip
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Experiments on the Recovery of Waste Heat in Cooling Ducts, Special Report

Description: Tests have been conducted in the N.A.C.A. full-scale wind tunnel to investigate the partial recovery of the heat energy which is apparently wasted in the cooling of aircraft engines. The results indicate that if the radiator is located in an expanded duct, a part of the energy lost in cooling is recovered; however, the energy recovery is not of practical importance up to airplane speeds of 400 miles per hour. Throttling of the duct flow occurs with heated radiators and must be considered in des… more
Date: May 1939
Creator: Silverstein, Abe
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Greenhouse tomatoes.

Description: Describes the benefits of growing tomatoes in greenhouses for improved quality and marketability. Discusses requirements and methods for successfully growing greenhouse tomatoes.
Date: May 1939
Creator: Beattie, James H. (James Herbert), b. 1882
Item Type: Refine your search to only Book
open access

The Power of Aircraft Engines at Altitude

Description: The subject of the present paper is confined to the investigations and methods employed by the Fiat company in their studies on the altitude performance of an air-cooled engine of the production type. The experimental set-up as well as test engine data are provided.
Date: May 1939
Creator: Ragazzi, Paolo
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Radiator Design and Installation

Description: "The fundamental principles of fluid flow, pressure losses, and heat transfer have been presented and analyzed for the case of a smooth tube with fully developed turbulent flow. These equations apply to tubes with large length-diameter ratios where the flow is at a high Reynolds Number. The error introduced by using these equations increases as the magnitude of the tube length and the air-flow Reynolds Number approaches the values encountered in modern radiator designs" (p. 1).
Date: May 1939
Creator: Brevoort, M. J. & Leifer, M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

A semi-graphical method for analyzing strains measured on three or four gage lines intersecting at 45 degrees

Description: Report presenting a method for analyzing strains measured on three or four gage lines intersecting at 45 degrees, which helps determine the state of stress at a point on a plane. An equation for adjustment factor and a master curve is provided, which can be memorized and easily used in the future.
Date: May 1939
Creator: Hill, H. N.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

A simplified method for the calculation of airfoil pressure distribution

Description: From Summary: "A method is presented for the rapid calculation of the pressure distribution over an airfoil section when the normal-force distribution and the pressure distribution over the "base profile" (i.e., the profile of the same airfoil were the camber line straight and the resulting airfoil at zero angle of attack) are known. This note is intended as a supplement to N.A.C.A. Report Nos. 631 and 634 wherein methods are presented for the calculation of the normal-force distribution over p… more
Date: May 1939
Creator: Allen, H. Julian
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Some Notes on the Numerical Solution of Shear-Lag and Mathematically Related Problemsq

Description: "The analysis of box beams with shear deformation of the flanges can be reduced to the solution of a differential equation. The same equation is met in other problems of stress analysis. No analytical solutions of this equation can be given for practical cases, and numerical methods of evaluation must be used. Available methods are briefly discussed. Two numerical examples show the application of the step-by-step method of integration to shear-lag problems" (p. 1).
Date: May 1939
Creator: Kuhn, Paul
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

The Way to Increased Airplane Engine Power

Description: The purpose of this paper is to give an outline of the present state of development and point out the possibilities available for the further increase in the power/displacement ratio, the economy, and the reliability of the engine. Some of the aspects discussed are methods of increasing take-off power, the various methods of preparation of the fuel mixture and their effect on power, economy, and safety.
Date: May 1939
Creator: Vohrer, Eugen
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Ground Effect on Wings With Flaps

Description: From Summary: "An investigation was conducted in the N.A.C.A. 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel to determine the effect of ground proximity on the aerodynamic characteristics of wings equipped with high-lift devices. A rectangular and a tapered wing were tested without flaps, with a split flap, and with a slotted flap. The ground was represented by a flat plate, completely spanning the tunnel and extending a considerable distance ahead and back of the model. The position of the plate was varied from on… more
Date: May 1939
Creator: Recant, Isidore G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Determination of boundary-layer transition on three symmetrical airfoils in the NACA full-scale wind tunnel

Description: For the purpose of studying the transition from laminar to turbulent flow, boundary-layer measurements were made in the NACA full-scale wind tunnel on three symmetrical airfoils of NACA 0009, 0012, and 0018 sections. The effects of variations in lift coefficient, Reynolds number, and airfoil thickness on transition were investigated. Air speed in the boundary layer was measured by total-head tubes and by hot wires; a comparison of transition as indicated by the two techniques was obtained. The … more
Date: May 26, 1938
Creator: Silverstein, Abe & Becker, John V.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

The Effect of Compressibility on Eight Full-Scale Propellers Operating in the Take-Off and Climbing Range

Description: "Tests were made of eight full-scale propellers of different shape at various tip speeds up to about 1,000 feet per second. The range of blade-angle settings investigated was from 10 degrees to 30 degrees at the 0.75 radius. The results indicate that a loss in propulsive efficiency occurred at tip speeds from 0.5 to 0.7 the velocity of sound for the take-off and climbing conditions" (p. 517).
Date: May 18, 1938
Creator: Biermann, David & Hartman, Edwin P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Effect of spark-timing regularity on the knock of engine performance

Description: Tests on a high-speed single-cylinder engine are described. The regularity of the spark timing was varied by driving the timer from different engine shafts. A simple and reasonably accurate method of determining the spark timing is described. The results show that irregular spark timing may cause large errors in tests of the knocking properties of fuels. For the engine tested, it was found that a change of one crankshaft degree in spark restart was equivalent to an 0.85 inch Hg change in allowa… more
Date: May 1938
Creator: Biermann, Arnold E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Effects of Simulated Ice Formation on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Airfoil

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the size and distribution of ice particles on the wings of aircraft and how they affect the aerodynamic characteristics. A simulated ice formation was generated from survey information received from aircraft pilots and was tested to determine the impact on the lift characteristics.
Date: May 1938
Creator: Gulick, Beverly G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

The increase in frictional resistance caused by various types of rivet heads as determined by tests of planing surfaces

Description: "The increase in the frictional resistance of a surface caused by the presence of rivet heads was determined by towing four planing surfaces of the same dimensions. One surface was smooth and represented a surface without rivet heads or one with perfectly flush countersunk rivets. The other three surfaces were each fitted with the same number of full-size rivet heads but of a different type arranged in the same pattern on each surface" (p. 1).
Date: May 1938
Creator: Truscott, Starr & Parkinson, J. B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

The Influence of Notches Under Static Stress

Description: From the described experiments it is seen that notches are a potential source of strength decrease even under static stress, which the designer must take into consideration. Section I is a general treatment of notch influence under the various types of stresses. Section II treats the influence of notches in thin sheet as is used in airplane construction.
Date: May 1938
Creator: Matthaes, K.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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