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Analysis of Devonian Black Shales in Kentucky for Potential Carbon Dioxide Sequestration and Enhanced Natural Gas Production Quarterly Report: October-December 2002

Description: Proposed carbon management technologies include geologic sequestration of CO{sub 2}. A possible, but untested, strategy is to inject CO{sub 2} into organic-rich shales of Devonian age. Devonian black shales underlie approximately two-thirds of Kentucky and are generally thicker and deeper in the Illinois and Appalachian Basin portions of Kentucky. The Devonian black shales serve as both the source and trap for large quantities of natural gas; total gas in place for the shales in Kentucky is est… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Nuttall, Brandon C.
open access

Appropriations for FY2003: Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies

Description: Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement information provided by the House and Senate Commerce, Justice, State Appropriations Subcommittees.
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Epstein, Susan B.
open access

Aviation Finance: Implementation of General Aviation Entitlement Grants

Description: A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "In 2000, Congress created general aviation entitlement grants to provide funding up to $150,000 per fiscal year to individual general aviation airports. These grants fund capital improvements and repair projects. GAO was asked to (1) assess the amount of funding airports used, (2) identify the types of projects undertaken, and (3) convey suggestions made by interested parties to improve the grants in preparati… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
open access

Best Practices: Setting Requirements Differently Could Reduce Weapon Systems' Total Ownership Costs

Description: A chapter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "For fiscal year 2003, the Department of Defense (DOD) asked for about $185 billion to develop, procure, operate, and maintain its weapon systems. This request represents an increase of 18 percent since 2001 for the total ownership costs of DOD weapon systems. Often, DOD systems need expensive spare parts and support systems after they are fielded to meet required readiness levels. DOD has been increasingly co… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
open access

Budget FY2003: A Chronology with Internet Access

Description: This is a select chronology of, and a finding guide for information on, congressional and presidential actions and documents related to major budget events in calendar year 2002, covering the FY2003 budget. Brief information is provided for the President’s budget, congressional budget resolutions, appropriations measures (regular, continuing, supplementals, and rescissions), budget reconciliation, House and Senate votes, line-item vetoes, publications, testimony, charts, and tables.
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Murray, Justin
open access

Caustic-Side Solvent Extraction Batch Distribution Measurements for SRS High Level Waste Samples and Dissolved Saltcake

Description: In 2001, the first measurements of cesium distribution behavior in actual waste samples during the Caustic-Side Solvent Extraction (CSSX) process were reported. These measurements showed acceptable behavior across the extraction, scrubbing and stripping stages of the CSSX process. However, extraction performance was not consistent with developed thermodynamic models. Therefore, additional batch tests were performed to measure the distribution coefficients with samples from F- and H-Area high le… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Wilmarth, W. R.
open access

Computational and Experimental Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Argon Reservoir

Description: Experimental and computational studies were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of an Argon Reservoir (AR). The AR is designed to prevent the ingress of air into the extraction furnace during the insertion and removal of the extraction basket, which contains Tritium Producing Burnable Absorber Rods. Computational computer code studies were performed to evaluate the AR design concept. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that the Argon reservoir would be very effective in keep… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Brizes, W.
open access

Development of Reservoir Characterization Techniques and Production Models for Exploiting Naturally Fractured Reservoirs

Description: This research was directed toward developing a systematic reservoir characterization methodology which can be used by the petroleum industry to implement infill drilling programs and/or enhanced oil recovery projects in naturally fractured reservoir systems in an environmentally safe and cost effective manner. It was anticipated that the results of this research program will provide geoscientists and engineers with a systematic procedure for properly characterizing a fractured reservoir system … more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Wiggins, Michael L.; Brown, Raymon L.; Civan, Faruk & Hughes, Richard G.
open access

Effect of cooling water on stability of NLC linac components

Description: Vertical vibration of linac components (accelerating structures, girders and quadrupoles) in the NLC has been studied experimentally and analytically. Effects such as structural resonances and vibration caused by cooling water both in accelerating structures and quadrupoles have been considered. Experimental data has been compared with analytical predictions and simulations using ANSYS. A design, incorporating the proper decoupling of structure vibrations from the linac quadrupoles, is being pu… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: al., F. Le Pimpec et
open access

Electromagnetic Fluctuations during Fast Reconnection in a Laboratory Plasma

Description: Clear evidence for a positive correlation is established between the magnitude of magnetic fluctuations in the lower-hybrid frequency range and enhancement of reconnection rates in a well-controlled laboratory plasma. The fluctuations belong to the right-hand polarized whistler wave branch, propagating obliquely to the reconnecting magnetic field, with a phase velocity comparable to the relative drift velocity between electrons and ions. The short coherence length and large variation along the … more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Ji, Hantao; Terry, Stephen; Yamada, Masaaki; Kulsrud, Russell; Kuritsyn, Aleksey & Ren, Yang
open access

Exploration of High Harmonic Fast Wave Heating on the National Spherical Torus Experiment

Description: High Harmonic Fast Wave (HHFW) heating has been proposed as a particularly attractive means for plasma heating and current drive in the high-beta plasmas that are achievable in spherical torus (ST) devices. The National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) [Ono, M., Kaye, S.M., Neumeyer, S., et al., Proceedings, 18th IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering, Albuquerque, 1999, (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ (1999), p. 53.)] is such a device. An radio-frequency (rf) heating system has been installed on NST… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Wilson, J. R.; Bell, R. E.; Bernabei, S.; Bitter, M.; Bonoli, P.; Gates, D. et al.
open access

Feasibility Study on Using a Single Mixer Pump for Tank 241-AN-101 Waste Retrieval

Description: The objective of this evaluation was to determine whether a single rotating pump located 20 ft off-center would adequately mix expected AN-101 waste. Three-dimensional, AN-101 pump jet mixing simulation results indicate that a single, 20-ft off-centered mixer pump would mobilize almost all solids even at the furthest tank wall for sludge yield strength up to 150 Pa or less. Because the yield strength of the AN-101 waste was estimated to be less than 150 Pa, the AN-101 pump mixing model results … more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Onishi, Yasuo; Wells, Beric E.; Yokuda, Satoru T. & Terrones, Guillermo
open access

High-Redshift Clusters form NVSS: The TexOx Cluster (TOC) Survey

Description: The TexOx Cluster (TOC) Survey uses overdensities of radiosources in the NVSS to trace clusters of galaxies. The links between radiosources and rich environments make this a powerful way to find clusters which may potentially be overlooked by other selection techniques. By including constraints from optical surveys, TOC is an extremely efficient way to find clusters at high redshift. One such field, TOC J0233.3+3021, contains at least one galaxy cluster (at z {approx} 1.4) and has been detected… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Croft, S.; Rawlings, S. & Hill, G. J.
open access

Infernal Fishbone Mode

Description: A new kind of fishbone instability associated with circulating energetic ions is predicted. The considered instability is essentially the energetic particle mode; it is characterized by m/n not equal to 1 (m and n are the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers, respectively). The mode is localized inside the flux surface where the safety factor (q) is q* = m/n, its amplitude being maximum near q*. The instability arises in plasmas with small shear inside the q* surface and q(0) > 1. A possibilit… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Kolesnichenko, Ya. I.; Marchenko, V. S. & White, R. B.
open access

Innovative MIOR Process Utilizing Indigenous Reservoir Constituents

Description: This research program was directed at improving the knowledge of reservoir ecology and developing practical microbial solutions for improving oil production. The goal was to identify indigenous microbial populations which can produce beneficial metabolic products and develop a methodology to stimulate those select microbes with nutrient amendments to increase oil recovery. This microbial technology has the capability of producing multiple oil-releasing agents.
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Hitzman, D. O.; Stepp, A. K.; Dennis, D. M. & Graumann, L. R.
open access

Innovative MIOR Process Utilizing Indigenous Reservoir Constituents

Description: This research program was directed at improving the knowledge of reservoir ecology and developing practical microbial solutions for improving oil production. The goal was to identify indigenous microbial populations which can produce beneficial metabolic products and develop a methodology to stimulate those select microbes with inorganic nutrient amendments to increase oil recovery. This microbial technology has the capability of producing multiple oil releasing agents. The potential of the sys… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Hitzman, D. O.; Bailey, S. A. & Stepp, A. K.
open access

Innovative MIOR Process Utilizing Indigenous Reservoir Constituents

Description: This research program was directed at improving the knowledge of reservoir ecology and developing practical microbial solutions for improving oil production. The goal was to identify indigenous microbial populations which can produce beneficial metabolic products and develop a methodology to stimulate those select microbes with inorganic nutrient amendments to increase oil recovery. This microbial technology has the capability of producing multiple oil-releasing agents.
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Hitzman, D. O.; Stepp, A. K.; Dennis, D. M. & Graumann, L. R.
open access

Innovative MIOR Process Utilizing Indigenous Reservoir Constituents

Description: This research program was directed at improving the knowledge of reservoir ecology and developing practical microbial solutions for improving oil production. The goal was to identify indigenous microbial populations which can produce beneficial metabolic products and develop a methodology to stimulate those select microbes with nutrient amendments to increase oil recovery. This microbial technology has the capability of producing multiple oil-releasing agents.
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Hitzman, D. O.; Stepp, A. K.; Dennis, D. M. & Graumann, L. R.
open access

Innovative MIOR Process Utilizing Indigenous Reservoir Constituents

Description: This research program was directed at improving the knowledge of reservoir ecology and developing practical microbial solutions for improving oil production. The goal was to identify indigenous microbial populations which can produce beneficial metabolic products and develop a methodology to stimulate those select microbes with inorganic nutrient amendments to increase oil recovery. This microbial technology has the capability of producing multiple oil-releasing agents. The potential of the sys… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Hitzman, D. O. & Stepp, A. K.
open access

The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ES&H self-assessmentprogram

Description: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) is a multiprogram national research facility operated by the University of California for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). DOE environment, safety, and health (ES&H) policy requires that all Berkeley Lab work be performed safely, with minimal adverse impact on the public and the environment. To facilitate safe and responsible work, Berkeley Lab divisions, directorates, and select departments must develop and implement Integrated Safet… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Chernowski, John G.
open access

Loops in Reeb Graphs of 2-Manifolds

Description: Given a Morse function f over a 2-manifold with or without boundary, the Reeb graph is obtained by contracting the connected components of the level sets to points. We prove tight upper and lower bounds on the number of loops in the Reeb graph that depend on the genus, the number of boundary components, and whether or not the 2-manifold is orientable. We also give an algorithm that constructs the Reeb graph in time O(n log n), where n is the number of edges in the triangulation used to represen… more
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Cole-McLaughlin, K; Edelsbrunner, H; Harer, J; Natarajan, V & Pascucci, V
open access

Medicare Prescription Drug Proposals: Estimates of Aged Beneficiaries Who Fall Below Income Criteria, by State

Description: This report discusses bills related to Medicare benefits, which include additional assistance for low-income beneficiaries. The assistance would have been in the form of reduced, subsidized or eliminated premiums, deductibles and other cost-sharing. Proposals in the 108th Congress will probably also include some of these features for low-income beneficiaries.
Date: February 11, 2003
Creator: Peterson, Chris L. & Morgan, Paulette C.
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