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Effect of Changes in Aspect Ratio, Side Area, Flight-Path Angle, and Normal Acceleration on Lateral Stability

Description: Report presenting computations made to determine the effect of changes in wing aspect ratio, additional side area, flight-path angle, and normal acceleration on the relation between the fin area and the dihedral angle required for spiral and for oscillatory lateral stability for a hypothetical airplane of the pursuit or fighter categories. The diagrams indicate that the effect of wing aspect ratio on lateral stability is small.
Date: December 1942
Creator: Bamber, M. J.
open access

Subsurface Geology and Oil and Gas Resources of Osage County, Oklahoma: Part 11. Summary of Subsurface Geology with Special Reference to Oil and Gas

Description: This report is part of a series describing the structural features, the character of the oil- and gas-producing beds, and the localities where additional oil and gas may be found in parts of Osage County, Oklahoma. This part provides an overview of the discussions in the previous 10 publications and provides a summary of relevant information.
Date: 1942
Creator: Bass, N. Wood
open access

Subsurface Geology and Oil and Gas Resources of Osage County, Oklahoma: Part 10. Burbank and South Burbank Oil Fields Townships 26 and 27 North, Range 5 East, and Townships 25 to 27 North, Range 6 East

Description: This report is part of a series describing the structural features, the character of the oil- and gas-producing beds, and the localities where additional oil and gas may be found in parts of Osage County, Oklahoma. This part discusses the geology and resources of the Burbank and South Burbank oil fields, in the northwestern part of Osage County and the eastern part of Kay County.
Date: 1942
Creator: Bass, N. Wood; Goodrich, Harold Beach & Dillard, W. R.
open access

High-speed tests of radial-engine nacelles on a thick low-drag wing

Description: Report presenting testing in the high-speed wind tunnel to determine the drag characteristics of several types of radial-engine nacelle on a low-drag airfoil. The drag coefficients of nacelles incorporating cowling-nose shapes shown by previous tests to be efficient and afterbodies of adequate length were about the same magnitude as commonly obtained for comparable installations on conventional wings. Results regarding the reduction of data, effect of nacelles on lift, and pressures at wing-nac… more
Date: May 1942
Creator: Becker, John V.
open access

Analysis of Heat and Compressibility Effects in Internal Flow Systems and High-Speed Tests of a Ram-Jet System

Description: Report presenting an analysis of the effects of heat and compressibility in the flow through the internal systems of aircraft. Equations and charts are developed whereby the flow characteristics at key stations in a typical internal system may be readily obtained.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Becker, John V. & Baals, Donald D.
open access

Analysis of Heat and Compressibility Effects in Internal Flow Systems and High-Speed Tests of a Ram-Jet System

Description: Report discussing an analysis has been made by the NACA of the effects of heat and compressibility in the flow through the internal systems of aircraft along with equations and charts are developed whereby the flow characteristics at key stations in a typical internal system may be readily obtained.
Date: July 21, 1942
Creator: Becker, John V. & Baals, Donald D.
open access

High-Speed Tests of a Ducted Body with Various Air-Outlet Openings

Description: Test of a ducted body with Internal flow were made in the 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel for the purpose of studying the effects on external drag and an critical speed of the addition of efficient inlet and outlet openings to a basic streamline shape. Drag tests of a 13.6- inch-diameter streamline body of fineness ratio 6.14 were made at Mach numbers ranging from 0.20 to 0.75. The model was centrally mounted on a 9-percent-thick airfoil and was designed to have an efficient airfoil-body juncture… more
Date: May 1942
Creator: Becker, John V. & Baals, Donald D.
open access

High-Speed Tests of a Model Twin-Engine Low-Wing Transport Airplane

Description: Report presents the results of force tests made of a 1/8-scale model of a twin-engine low-wing transport airplane in the NACA 8-foot high-speed tunnel to investigate compressibility and interference effects of speeds up to 450 miles per hour. In addition to tests of the standard arrangement of the model, tests were made with several modifications designed to reduce the drag and to increase the critical speed.
Date: 1942
Creator: Becker, John V. & Leonard, Lloyd H.
open access

A Preliminary Investigation of the Characteristics of Air Scoops on a Fuselage

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the characteristics of air scoops in the NACA propeller-research tunnel. The investigation showed that, at inlet-velocity ratios equal to or greater than 0.3, scoops in a forward position on the fuselage gave total pressures in the inlet nearly equal to free-stream total pressure.
Date: December 1942
Creator: Bell, E. Barton & DeKoster, Lucas J.
open access

Test of a Dual-Rotation Axial-Flow Fan

Description: Report presenting a dual-rotation axial-flow fan composed of two oppositely rotating 24-blade rotors. The fan was tested with various combinations of front and rear blade angles and with two combinations of front and rear solidities. For quantity coefficients above 0.3 the greatest pressure rise was obtained from 24 blades in each rotor with the blades adjusted to absorb equal torque at maximum pressure.
Date: December 1942
Creator: Bell, E. Barton & DeKoster, Lucas J.
open access

The Porpoising Characteristics of a Planing Surface Representing the Forebody of a Flying-Boat Hull

Description: Porpoising characteristics were observed on V-body fitted with tail surfaces for different combinations of load, speed, moment of inertia, location of pivot, elevator setting, and tail area. A critical trim was found which was unaltered by elevator setting or tail area. Critical trim was lowered by moving pivot either forward or down or increasing radius or gyration. Increase in mass and moment of inertia increased amplitude of oscillations. Complete results are tabulated and shown graphically.
Date: May 1942
Creator: Benson, James M.
open access

An Investigation of Hydrofoils in the NACA Tank 1: Effect of Dihedral and Depth of Submersion

Description: Tests were conducted on hydrofoil assemblies approximating an arrangement for use under seaplanes or surface boats. A series of hydrofoils, each supported by two struts, was towed at various depths ranging from partial submersions to a depth of 5-chord lengths. At depths greater than 4 or 5 chords, the influence of the surface of the water is small; hydrofoils operating at low speed will have characteristics similar to those of airfoils of the same section.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Benson, James M. & Land, Norman S.
open access

The effect of dead rise upon the low-angle type of porpoising

Description: Report presenting data pertaining to forces and moments developed by V-bottom planing surfaces of different angles of dead rise in order to compute the effect of dead rise on the lower trim limit of stability on a seaplane. Increase of angle of dead rise in the range of 10 degrees to 30 degrees causes an important increase in the lower limit of stability.
Date: October 1942
Creator: Benson, James M. & Lina, Lindsay J.
open access

Diagrams for Calculation of Airfoil Lattices

Description: "The field for curved blades is represented by a vortex series with a vortex removed at the blade point. Further, an example of calculation of a curved blade from this series is given, whereby the necessary accuracy required of the different methods in practice is shown according to the case considered" (p. 1).
Date: July 1942
Creator: Betz, Albert
open access

Effect of additions of aromatics on the knocking characteristics of several 100-octane fuels at two engine speeds

Description: Report presenting testing at two engine speeds on six representative fuels rated at 100-octane number by the C.F.R. aviation method. Blends of the fuels with benzene, toluene, xylene, and isopropyl comprise nine other fuels, leading to testing on 15 fuels. Results regarding the tests at 2000 rpm and 250 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, at 3100 rpm and 250 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, 2000 rpm and 150 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, and 3100 rpm and 150 degrees Fa… more
Date: May 1942
Creator: Biermann, Arnold E.; Corrington, Lester C. & Harries, Myron L.
open access

Wind-Tunnel Tests of Four- and Six-Blade Single- and Dual-Rotating Tractor Propellers

Description: "Test of 10-foot diameter, four and six blade single-rotating and dual-rotating propellers were conducted in the NACA propeller-research tunnel. The propellers were mounted at the front end of a streamline body incorporating spinners to house the hub portions. The effect of a symmetrical wing mounted in the slipstream ranged from 20 degrees to 65 degrees setting corresponds to airplane speeds greater than 500 miles per hour. The results indicate that dual-rotating propellers were from 0 to 6 pe… more
Date: July 13, 1942
Creator: Biermann, David & Hartman, Edwin P.
open access

Wind-tunnel tests of single- and dual-rotating tractor propellers of large blade width

Description: Report presenting tests of 10-foot diameter, single- and dual-rotating tractor propellers with two to eight blades conducted in the 20-foot propeller-research tunnel. The blades were 50 percent wider than those used in previous investigations. Results regarding the effect of dual rotation and effect of solidity are provided.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Biermann, David; Gray, W. H. & Maynard, Julian D.
open access

The Formation of Ice on Aircraft

Description: "The phenomenon accompanying the formation of ice on aircraft has been frequently discussed. The consequences of ice formation have been briefly analyzed in an article , but a definite physical solution of the problem has not been reached up to the present. Most of the authors agree that subcooled water droplets play a prominent part, but they fail to specify the exact manner in which this occurs" (p. 1).
Date: August 1942
Creator: Bleeker, W.
open access

Contribution to the Design of Plywood Shells

Description: "The writer sets out to prove by calculation and experiment that by extensive utilization of the skin to carry axial load (reduction of stringer spacing) the stringer sections can be made small enough to afford a substantial saving in structural weight. This saving ranges from 5 to about 40 percent" (p. 1).
Date: October 1942
Creator: Blumrich, S.
open access

Interaction of Be with Fission Neutrons

Description: To determine whether or not the (n,2n) reaction in Be would produce a net increase in fission neutrons in a power plant, the distribution of In resonance neutrons slowed down from fission energies in a graphite block was measured with and without a 2" of Be in front of a U3O8 slab undergoing fission. The thermal neutrons producing the fissions were obtained by slowing down neutrons from a cyclotron source. The observed distribution without Be was well represented by a Gaussian source range 36 c… more
Date: April 29, 1942
Creator: Borst, L.; Allison, S. K.; Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008 & Weinberg, Alvin Martin, 1915-2006
open access

Radiation Problems of the Chemical Plant

Description: "Absorption measurements have been made in a large body of water to evaluate the contribution to the radiation intensity produced by the degradation of radiation without absorption. Radiation intensities three times those expected from a simple exponential absorption were found. Scattering from the air of gamma radiation has been measured and has been found to agree satisfactorily with theoretical predictions. The penetration of radiation through curved pipes in shielding has been measured and … more
Date: December 12, 1942
Creator: Borst, Lyle B. & Wollan, Ernest Omar
open access

An Experimental Investigation of Flow Across Tube Banks

Description: Flow across tube banks was investigated by surveys of total dynamic and static pressure by visualization of the flow through the use of titanium tetrachloride smoke, by thermocouple surveys of heated tubes, and by hot-wire surveys of both heated and unheated tubes. It was found that turbulence increased as the depth of the bank increased and that the broad wake behind each tube affected flow over the succeeding tubes.
Date: March 1942
Creator: Brevoort, M. J. & Tifford, A. N.
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