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Benchmarking Soft Costs for PV Systems in the United States

Description: This paper presents results from the first U.S. based data collection effort to quantify non-hardware, business process costs for PV systems at the residential and commercial scales, using a bottom-up approach. Annual expenditure and labor hour productivity data are analyzed to benchmark business process costs in the specific areas of: (1) customer acquisition; (2) permitting, inspection, and interconnection; (3) labor costs of third party financing; and (4) installation labor.
Date: June 1, 2012
Creator: Ardani, K.

Opportunities and Challenges for Alternative Fuels

Description: Presented at the Center for Strategic and International Studies' Energy Program and Global Strategy Institute Series on Alternative Fuels on June 15, 2006 by Dr. Dan Arvizu.
Date: June 15, 2006
Creator: Arvizu, D.E.

Social Acceptance of Wind Energy: Managing and Evaluating Its Market Impacts

Description: As with any industrial-scale technology, wind power has impacts. As wind technology deployment becomes more widespread, a defined opposition will form as a result of fear of change and competing energy technologies. As the easy-to-deploy sites are developed, the costs of developing at sites with deployment barriers will increase, therefore increasing the total cost of power. This presentation provides an overview of wind development stakeholders and related stakeholder engagement questions, Ene… more
Date: June 1, 2012
Creator: Baring-Gould, I.

Rebuilding for Sustainability: Case Studies in the Making

Description: NREL has made significant contributions to communities suffering from natural disasters since 2007 in terms of technical assistance regarding energy efficiency and renewable energy options. NREL's work has covered all aspects of energy, including energy opportunities in community planning, policy design, new program design, and specific project design and implementation for energy related to electricity generation, building energy use, and transportation. This presentation highlights work done … more
Date: June 1, 2013
Creator: Billman, L.

Incentivizing Distributed Solar: Best Practices

Description: The presentation discussed findings of a recent NREL technical report on best practices for designing and implementing incentives for small and mid-sized residential and commercial distributed solar energy projects. Topics covered included: factors to consider in setting and modifying incentive levels over time, differentiating incentives to encourage various market segments, and administrative issues such as providing equitable access to incentives and customer protection. In addition, the pre… more
Date: June 1, 2013
Creator: Bird, L. & Reger, A.

Energy Informatics Panel

Description: Designed to be the world's most comprehensive, open, and collaborative energy information network, Open Energy Information (OpenEI - openei.org) supplies essential energy data to decision makers and supports a global energy transformation. The platform, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), is intended for global contribution and collaboration.
Date: June 1, 2012
Creator: Brodt-Giles, D.

HVAC Loads in High-Performance Homes

Description: This presentation was delivered at the ASHRAE 2010 Annual Summer Conference on June 27, 2010, and addresses humidity and AC loads in energy efficient houses.
Date: June 27, 2010
Creator: Christensen, D.; Fang, X. & Winkler, J.

Adding Complex Terrain and Stable Atmospheric Condition Capability to the Simulator for On/Offshore Wind Farm Applications (SOWFA)

Description: This presentation describes changes made to NREL's OpenFOAM-based wind plant aerodynamics solver so that it can compute the stably stratified atmospheric boundary layer and flow over terrain. Background about the flow solver, the Simulator for Off/Onshore Wind Farm Applications (SOWFA) is given, followed by details of the stable stratification/complex terrain modifications to SOWFA, along with some preliminary results calculations of a stable atmospheric boundary layer and flow over a simple se… more
Date: June 1, 2013
Creator: Churchfield, M. J.

Distributed Bio-Oil Reforming

Description: A review of NREL's FY10 work on hydrogen production via distributed bio-oil reforming.
Date: June 1, 2010
Creator: Czernik, S.; French, R. & Penev, M. M.

Numerical Simulation of Premixed Turbulent Methane Combustion

Description: With adaptive-grid computational methodologies and judicious use of compressible and low Mach number combustion models, we are carrying out three-dimensional, time-dependent direct numerical simulations of a laboratory-scale turbulent premixed methane burner. In the laboratory experiment, turbulence is generated by a grid located in the throat of a 50mm diameter circular nozzle; swirl is be introduced by four tangential air jets spaced uniformly around the circumference of the nozzle just above… more
Date: June 14, 2003
Creator: Day, Marc S.; Bell, John B.; Almgren, Ann S.; Beckner, Vincent E.; Lijewski, Michael J.; Cheng, Robert et al.

Value of Energy Storage for Grid Applications (Report Summary)

Description: This analysis evaluates several operational benefits of electricity storage, including load-leveling, spinning contingency reserves, and regulation reserves. Storage devices were simulated in a utility system in the western United States, and the operational costs of generation was compared to the same system without the added storage. This operational value of storage was estimated for devices of various sizes, providing different services, and with several sensitivities to fuel price and othe… more
Date: June 1, 2013
Creator: Denholm, P.; Jorgenson, J.; Hummon, M.; Jenkin, T.; Palchak, D.; Kirby, B. et al.

PV Installation Labor Market Analysis and PV JEDI Tool Developments

Description: The potential economic benefits of the growing renewable energy sector have led to increased federal, state, and local investments in solar industries, including federal grants for expanded workforce training for U.S. solar installers. However, there remain gaps in the data required to understand the size and composition of the workforce needed to meet the demand for solar power. Through primary research on the U.S. solar installation employer base, this report seeks to address that gap, improv… more
Date: June 1, 2012
Creator: Friedman, B.
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