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The Office of the Parliamentarian in the House and Sebate
Description:
This report discusses the role of the parliamentarian in the House and Senate. The parliamentarian's job is provide advice to members of Congress on the workings of House and Senate rules.
Date:
May 2, 2017
Creator:
Heitshusen, Valerie
Coast Guard Cutter Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress
Description:
This report provides background information and potential oversight issues for Congress on the Coast Guard's programs for procuring 8 National Security Cutters (NSCs), 25 Offshore Patrol Cutters (OPCs), and 58 Fast Response Cutters (FRCs). Congress's decisions on these three programs could substantially affect Coast Guard capabilities and funding requirements, and the U.S. shipbuilding industrial base.
Date:
August 15, 2017
Creator:
O'Rourke, Ronald
Patent Law: A Primer and Overview of Emerging Issues
Description:
This report begins with an overview of patent law. It then discusses the Supreme Court's role in the development of patent law generally before examining the Court's recent decisions in detail. Finally, the report closes with a preview of developments in patent law that are on the horizon, such as the continued viability of certain administrative proceedings related to the validity of patents, which is the subject of two cases scheduled to be heard during the Court's upcoming term, as well as p…
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Date:
September 21, 2017
Creator:
Lewis, Caitlin Devereaux & Armstrong, Kathryn B.
Youth Transitioning from Foster Care: Background and Federal Programs
Description:
This report provides background on teens and young adults in and exiting from foster care, and the federal support that is available to these youth as they transition to adulthood. It begins with a discussion of the characteristics of youth who have had contact with the child welfare system, including those who entered care, as well as those who exited care via emancipation because they have reached the legal age of majority. The report then provides an overview of the federal foster care syste…
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Date:
September 8, 2017
Creator:
Fernandes-Alcantara, Adrienne L.
Medicare Financial Status: In Brief
Description:
This report discusses the funding sources of Medicare and its financial stability.
Date:
August 9, 2017
Creator:
Davis, Patricia A.
Congressional News Media and the House and Senate Press Galleries
Description:
This report provides information about the rules and authorities that affect media coverage of Congress, current practices among the press galleries, and selected data on gallery membership since the 94th Congress. It also provides a brief discussion of considerations that commonly underlie the galleries' practices or may affect gallery operations and congressional media rules.
Date:
April 13, 2017
Creator:
Eckman, Sarah J.
National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC)
Description:
This report provides a brief description of the establishment, purposes, and organization of the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC).
Date:
August 18, 2017
Creator:
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Taylor Force Act: Palestinian Terrorism-Related Payments and U.S. Aid
Description:
This report discusses the proposed Taylor Force Act in Congress which relates to the amount of foreign aid sent to the Palestinian Authority and reductions and further requirements being implemented due to Palestinian payments to families of those killed in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict whether as combatants or civilians and Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons that have been convicted of terrorism related offenses.
Date:
September 12, 2017
Creator:
Zanotti, Jim & Sharp, Jeremy M.
Methane and Other Air Pollution Issues in Natural Gas Systems
Description:
This report provides information on the natural gas industry and the types and sources of air pollutants in the sector. It examines the role of the federal government in regulating these emissions, including the provisions in the Clean Air Act and other statutes, and EPA's and other agencies' regulatory activities. It concludes with a brief discussion of a number of issues under debate, including: defining the roles of industry and local, state, and federal governments; establishing comprehensi…
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Date:
October 6, 2017
Creator:
Lattanzio, Richard K.
Supreme Court October Term 2017: A Preview of Select Cases
Description:
This report highlights four of the notable cases of the new term that could impact the work of Congress: (1) Carpenter v. United States, which examines the limits the Fourth Amendment imposes on the warrantless collection of the historical cell phone location records of a criminal suspect; (2) Christie v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), a case exploring whether Congress, by prohibiting a state from partially repealing a state law, impermissibly commandeers the powers of the st…
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Date:
September 19, 2017
Creator:
Nolan, Andrew; Brannon, Valerie C.; Garcia, Michael John; Harrington, Ben; Sykes, Jay B. & Whitaker, L. Paige
The Budget Control Act and the Defense Budget: Frequently Asked Questions
Description:
This report addresses several frequently asked questions related to the Budget Control Act (BCA) and the defense budget. The BCA limits discretionary spending on defense through the process of sequestration and was enacted in 2011. Recent proposals to remove the restrictions of the BCA on defense or raise the spending limits are also discussed.
Date:
April 21, 2017
Creator:
Williams, Lynn M.
The Financial CHOICE Act in the 115th Congress: Selected Policy Issues
Description:
This report highlights major proposals included in the Financial CHOICE Act (FCA) but is not a comprehensive summary. In general, the bill proposes changes that can be divided into two categories: (1) changes to financial policies and regulations and (2) changes to the regulatory structure and rulemaking process. Major policy-related changes proposed by the FCA include the following: Leverage Ratio, Regulatory Relief, To Big To Fail, Funding, Rulemaking, Judicial Review, Enforcement, the Consum…
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Date:
September 8, 2017
Creator:
Labonte, Marc; Carpenter, David H.; Davis, Christopher M.; Perkins, David W.; Shorter, Gary & Webel, Baird
Charlottesville Car Crash Attack: Possibility of Federal Criminal Prosecution
Description:
This report discusses the announcement that the Charlottesville, Virginia car crash attack is being investigated as a federal civil rights case. It also outlines the sections of the federal law under which the attack could be classified.
Date:
August 15, 2017
Creator:
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Foreign Money and U.S. Campaign Finance Policy
Description:
This report discusses regulations forbidding the use of foreign money in U.S. election campaigns and various debates and recent actions surrounding enforcement of the rules.
Date:
September 3, 2017
Creator:
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Public Health Service Agencies: Overview and Funding (Fiscal Year 2016-Fiscal Year 2018)
Description:
This report outlines the funding types received by U.S. Public Health Service agencies and provides brief overviews of each agency and their recent funding trends. The eight agencies discussed are the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Agency for Toxic Substances and and Disease Registry (ATSDR), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), the Indian Health Service (IHS…
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Date:
August 16, 2017
Creator:
Redhead, C. Stephen; Dabrowska, Agata; Bagalman, Erin; Heisler, Elayne J.; Johnson, Judith A.; Lister, Sarah A. et al.
The Net Neutrality Debate: Access to Broadband Networks
Description:
This report discusses net neutrality and the concept of open internet access. A decision by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in 2015 to classify broadband internet service as a telecommunication subjected the industry to further regulation and provoked a debate over what level of regulation should be used for the internet. The FCC in May 2017 announced their intention to modify rules from the 2015 regulations opening the debate once again. Past and current Congressional legislation r…
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Date:
August 15, 2017
Creator:
Gilroy, Angele A.
Department of Transportation (DOT): Fiscal Year 2017 Appropriations
Description:
This report outlines the Department of Transportation's (DOT) appropriations for fiscal year 2017 and highlights selected areas of funding such as intercity passenger rail, Highway trust funding solvency, TIGER grants, and Essential Air Service (EAS).
Date:
April 4, 2017
Creator:
Peterman, David Randall
Federal Employees: Human Resources Management Flexibilities for Emergency Situations
Description:
This report discusses special flexibility and hiring options for federal employees after disasters that are issued by the Department of Personnel Management (OPM). Most recently these options have been offered to those effected by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. The various options for employees using the program are listed and described in a tabular format.
Date:
September 14, 2017
Creator:
Schwemle, Barbara L.
Sifting Domestic Terrorism from Hate Crime ad Homegrown Violent Extremism
Description:
This report defines the terms domestic terrorism, hate crimes, and homegrown violent extremism as used by the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security and how they can intersect.
Date:
August 14, 2017
Creator:
Bjelopera, Jerome P.
Judiciary Appropriations, Fiscal Year 2017
Description:
This report describes the 2017 fiscal year appropriations for the judiciary branch. The judiciary's FY2017 budget request of $7.58 billion was submitted on February 9, 2016 and represents a 3.3% increase over the FY2016 enacted level of $7.34 billion provided in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (P.L. 114-113), Division E, Title III, enacted December 18, 2015. The House Appropriations Committee held a markup (H.R. 5485) on June 9, 2016, and recommended a total of $7.55 billion. The Sena…
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Date:
May 15, 2017
Creator:
Glassman, Matthew E.
U.S. Circuit and District Court Nominations: Comparative Statistics of Two-Term Presidencies Since 1945
Description:
This report provides comparative statistics related to the nomination and confirmation of U.S. circuit and district court judges during the eighth year of two-term presidencies since 1945 (i.e., the Truman, Eisenhower, Reagan, Clinton, George W. Bush, and Obama presidencies). It also provides cumulative comparative statistics for the entire terms of these same six presidencies. Previous CRS research has analyzed final Senate action on judicial nominations during the eighth year of the Reagan, C…
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Date:
April 24, 2017
Creator:
McMillion, Barry J.
Neil Gorsuch's Nomination to the Supreme Court: Initial Observations
Description:
This report discusses Judge Neil Gorsuch's nomination for the Supreme Court and provides a brief overview of his background and potential influence on the Supreme Court.
Date:
February 1, 2017
Creator:
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Section 471 of H.R. 10, H.R. 1219, S. 444, and Section 914 of H.R. 3280: Supporting America's Innovators
Description:
This report discusses various current bills in Congress that are related to to increasing business innovation and easing regulation on securities and venture-capitol firms. Brief outlines of the goals of each bill and their current progress along with arguments for and against them are presented.
Date:
September 12, 2017
Creator:
Shorter, Gary
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CRS Insight
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CRS Legal Sidebar
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CRS Issue Briefs
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110th Congress
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CRS In Focus
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115th Congress
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107th Congress
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40
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36
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33
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105th Congress
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29
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92nd Congress
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91st Congress
23
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104th Congress
19
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Fiscal Year 2020
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103rd Congress
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98th Congress
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Fiscal Year 1995
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Fiscal Year 1996
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100th Congress
12
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99th Congress
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Fiscal Year 1994
11
11
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10
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Fiscal Year 1993
10
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Fiscal Year 1972
9
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9
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9
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95th Congress
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8
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Fiscal Year 1970
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Fiscal Year 1973
8
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Fiscal Year 1989
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Fiscal Year 2021
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93rd Congress
7
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94th Congress
7
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74th Congress
4
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4
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4
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4
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89th Congress
4
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90th Congress
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Fiscal Year 1969
4
4
Fiscal Year 1978
4
4
Fiscal Year 1979
4
4
Religious Holiday Fact Sheets
4
4
Fiscal Year 1965
3
3
Fiscal Year 1966
3
3
Fiscal Year 2022
3
3
64th Congress
2
2
65th Congress
2
2
66th Congress
2
2
67th Congress
2
2
68th Congress
2
2
69th Congress
2
2
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2
2
71st Congress
2
2
72nd Congress
2
2
73rd Congress
2
2
Fiscal Year 1961
2
2
Fiscal Year 1962
2
2
Fiscal Year 1963
2
2
Fiscal Year 1964
2
2
Fiscal Year 1967
2
2
Fiscal Year 1968
2
2
Fiscal Year 2023
2
2
Fiscal Year 2024
2
2
Fiscal Year 2025
2
2
63rd Congress
1
1
Congressional Research Service
1
1
Fiscal Year 1946
1
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1
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1
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Fiscal Year 2026
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1
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1
1
Issue Brief
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