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The effect of the type of specimen on the shear strengths of driven rivets

Description: Report presenting tests of various types of riveted joint composed of 24S-T sheet and 1/8-inch A17S-T rivets in order to determine the effects of specimen type on shear strengths. The results indicated that there was only a slight variation in shear strength with considerable variation in the types of specimen.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Sharp, W. H.
open access

Effect of Fillers and of Mixing Procedure on the Strength of Plastic Materials

Description: Note presenting a study to prepare a series of molding powders with the use of a given plastic and given fillers in varying proportions and to determine the effect of the differences in composition of the molding powders on certain physical properties of standard test pieces molded from them.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Kynoch, William & Patronsky, L. A.
open access

Torsional strength of aluminum-alloy round tubing

Description: Report presenting an analysis of existing data on aluminum-alloy tubing with a wide range of plastic properties in order to establish a useful empirical relationship between tensile yield and ultimate strengths, diameter-thickness ratios, and torsional strengths within the range of plastic buckling.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Moore, R. L.
open access

Tests of flat panels with four types of stiffeners

Description: Report presenting testing of fifty-one aluminum-alloy panels as flat-end columns. The test specimens included all possible combinations of two lengths, four stiffener spacings, and four stiffener designs, and were mostly in duplicate pairs. Results regarding the panel bending tests, panel compression tests, and column tests of individual stiffeners are provided.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Niles, Alfred S.
open access

A portable calibrator for dynamic strain gages

Description: From Summary: "A portable device for calibrating dynamic strain gages is described. The device contains a motor-driven cam, which applies alternating tensile loads to a metal strip 5/8 inch wide and 6 1/4 inches long. The cam is designed to produce a nearly sinusoidal variation of strain with time. Dynamic strain gages with gage lengths up to 5 inches may be calibrated by mounting them on the strip and by changing the frequency and the amplitude of the tensile load. The frequency may be varied … more
Date: February 1943
Creator: McPherson, Albert E.
open access

The Strength of Thin-Wall Cylinders of D Cross Section in Combined Pure Bending and Torsion

Description: "The results of tests of 56 cylinders of D cross section conducted in the Aeronautical Laboratory of the University of Maryland are presented in this report. These cylinders were subjected to pure bending and torsional moments of varying proportions to give the strength under combined loading conditions. The average buckling stress of these cylinders has been related to that of circumscribing circular cylinders for conditions of pure torsion and pure bending and the equation of the interaction … more
Date: September 1943
Creator: Sherwood, A. W.
open access

Torsional Elastic Properties of 18:8 Chromium-Nickel Steel as Affected by Plastic Deformation and by Heat Treatment

Description: Note presenting a study made of the relationship between torsional stress, strain, and permanent set for 18:8 chromium-nickel steel in the annealed, half-hard, and hard conditions. The influence of plastic extension, plastic torsion, and annealing temperature on the torsional elastic properties is discussed.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Mebs, R. W. & McAdam, D. J., Jr.
open access

Large-Deflection Theory of Curved Sheet

Description: Equations are given for the elastic behavior of initially curved sheets in which the deflections are not small in comparison with the thickness, but at the same time small enough to justify the use of simplified formulas for curvature. These equations are solved for the case of a sheet with circular cylindrical shape simply supported along two edges parallel to the axis of the generating cylinder. Numerical results are given for three values of the curvature and for three ratios of buckle lengt… more
Date: May 1943
Creator: Levy, Samuel
open access

Some Investigations of the General Instability of Stiffened Metal Cylinders 7: Stiffened Metal Cylinders Subjected to Combined Bending and Torsion

Description: "This report summarizes the work that has been carried on in the experimental investigation of the problem of the general instability of stiffened metal cylinders subjected to combined bending and torsion at the C.I.T. This part of the investigation included tests on 26 sheet-covered specimens. An interaction curve for the case of combined bending and torsion is presented. The results of tests of 17 specimens subjected to pure torsion are also given" (p. 1).
Date: November 1943
open access

Pressure Distribution on the Fuselage of a Midwing Airplane Model at High Speeds

Description: Report presenting the pressure distribution on the fuselage of a midwing airplane model measured in the 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel at a range of speeds and lift coefficients. The primary purpose of the investigation was to provide data showing the air pressures on various parts of the fuselage for use in structural design.
Date: February 1943
Creator: Delano, James B.
open access

Large-Deflection Theory for End Compression of Long Rectangular Plates Rigidly Clamped Along Two Edges

Description: "The von Karman equations for flat plates are solved beyond the buckling load up to edge strains equal to eight time the buckling strain, for the extreme case of rigid clamping along the edges parallel to the load. Deflections, bending stresses, and membrane stresses are given as a function of end compressive load. The theoretical values of effective width are compared with the values derived for simple support along the edges parallel to the load" (p. 1).
Date: January 1943
Creator: Levy, Samuel & Krupen, Philip
open access

Tensile and Compressive Tests of Magnesium Alloy J-1 Sheet

Description: Note presenting tensile and compressive stress-strain curves, stress-deviation curves, and secant modulus-stress curves for longitudinal and transverse specimens of magnesium alloy J-1 sheets 0.032 and 0.102 inch thick. Significant differences were found between the tensile and compressive stress-strain curves and between the compressive stress-strain curves for the longitudinal and transverse questions.
Date: December 1943
Creator: Aitchison, C. S. & Miller, James A.
open access

Certain Mechanical Strength Properties of Aluminum Alloys 25S-T and X76S-T

Description: Note presenting tests made to determine certain mechanical strength properties of 25S-T aluminum alloy. Results are presented from static tests in tension and torsion, bending fatigue tests employing three different types of testing machines, and from impact tests of notched and unnotched specimens in tension as well as Charpy impact tests made at several low temperatures. These are made in order to study the stresses that propeller blades experience.
Date: October 1943
Creator: Dolan, Thomas J.
open access

Torsion tests of 24S-T aluminum-alloy noncircular bar and tubing

Description: From Summary: "Tests of 24S-T aluminum alloy have been made to determine the yield and ultimate strengths in torsion of noncircular bar and tubing. An approximate basis for predicting these torsional strength characteristics has been indicated. The results show that the torsional stiffness and maximum shearing stresses within the elastic range may be computed quite closely by means of existing formulas based on mathematical analysis and the membrane analogy."
Date: January 1943
Creator: Moore, R. L. & Paul, D. A.
open access

Turbulent Flow Between Rotating Cylinders

Description: "The turbulent air flow between rotating cylinders was investigated. The distributions of mean speed and of turbulence were measured in the gap between a rotating inner and a stationary outer cylinder. The measurements led to the conclusion that the turbulent flow in the gap cannot be considered two dimensional, but that a particular type of secondary motion takes place. It is shown that the experimentally found velocity distribution can be fully understood under the assumption that this second… more
Date: March 1943
Creator: Shih-I, Pai
open access

Torsion of flanged members with cross sections restrained against warping

Description: "The longitudinal stresses and the stiffness of flange members - I-beams, channels, and Z-bars - were investigated when these members were subjected to torque with constraint against cross-sectional warping. Measured angles of rotation agreed with corresponding calculated values in which the torsion bending factor of the cross section was involved; the agreement was better for the I-beam and the Z-bar than for the channel. Longitudinal stresses measured at the mid-span were found to agree with … more
Date: March 1943
Creator: Hill, H. N.
open access

Round Heat-Treated Chromium-Molybdenum-Steel Tubing Under Combined Loads

Description: "The results of tests of round heat-treated chromium-molybdenum-steel tubing are presented. Tests were made on tubing under axial load, bending load, torsional load, combined bending and axial load, combined bending and torsional load, and combined axial, bending, and torsional load. Tensile and compressive tests were made to determine the properties of the material. Formulas are given for the evaluation of the maximum strength of this steel tubing under individual or combined loads" (p. 1).
Date: July 1943
Creator: Osgood, William R.
open access

Bearing tests of magnesium-alloy sheet

Description: From Summary: "Bearing tests of AM-3S, AM-52S, and AM-C57S magnesium-alloy sheet in various thicknesses and tempers were made. Bearing yield and ultimate strengths were determined and compared for various edge distances and for various ratios of loading-pin diameter to sheet thickness. Tensile strengths were determined and ratios of average bearing yield and ultimate strength to tensile strength are given."
Date: June 1943
Creator: Sharp, W. H. & Moore, R. L.
open access

Column Strength of Magnesium Alloy AM-57S

Description: Tests were made to determine the column strength of extruded magnesium alloy AM-57S. Column specimens were tested with round ends and with flat ends. It was found that the compressive properties should be used in computations for column strengths rather than the tensile properties because the compressive yield strength was approximately one-half the tensile yield strength. A formula for the column strength of magnesium alloy AM-57S is given.
Date: July 1943
Creator: Holt, M.
open access

Effect of Rivet Pitch Upon the Fatigue Strength of Single-Row Riveted Joints of 0.025- to 0.025-Inch 24S-T Alclad

Description: "S-N curves at the range ratio of 0.2 were experimentally obtained for each of the following values of rivet pitch P as used in a single-row lap joint of 0.025- to 0.025-inch 24S-T alclad with one-eight AN430 round-head rivets: p=0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5. Families of constant rivet pitch curves, which define the fatigue life for specimens studied, were developed. Curves showing the variation of the effective stress concentration factor in fatigue with rivet pitch and maximum load per rivet were also… more
Date: July 1943
Creator: Seliger, Victor
open access

Wind Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics 11: Various Large Overhang and Internal-Type Aerodynamic Balances for a Straight- Contour Flap on the NACA 0015 Airfoil

Description: Report presenting force-test measurements in two-dimensional flow in the 4- by 6-foot vertical tunnel to determine the characteristics of several different shaped overhang-type aerodynamic balances applied to a straight-contour flap mounted on an NACA 0015 airfoil. The flap with blunt-nose overhang was overbalanced throughout certain ranges of flap deflection. Results regarding precision, lift, flap hinge moments, pitching moment, and drag are provided.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Sears, Richard I. & Hoggard, H. Page, Jr.
open access

Wind Tunnel Investigation of Control Surface Characteristics: [Part] 12 - Various Cover-Plate Alinements on the NACA 0015 Airfoil With a 30 Percent Chord Flap and Large Sealed Internal Balance

Description: Report presenting force-test measurements in two-dimensional flow made in the 4- by 6-foot vertical tunnel to determine the aerodynamic effects of changing the alignment of the cover plates on a sealed internally balanced flap. Manufacturing imperfections in the alignment of the cover plates with the airfoil contour may have serious effects on the resultant hinge moment of a flap with a sealed internal balance. Results regarding lift, flap hinge moments, pitching moment, and drag are provided.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Hoggard, H. Page, Jr.
open access

Theory and preliminary flight tests of an all-movable vertical tail surface

Description: Report presenting flight testing of an improved type of all-movable tail surface. The particular arrangement tested provides control-free stability and a stable variation of the control forces during maneuvers. Results regarding rudder effectiveness, directional stability, rudder-free lateral motion, and rudder-free turns are provided.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Jones, Robert T. & Kleckner, Harold F.
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