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open access

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics 15: Various Contour Modifications of a 0.30-Airfoil-Chord Plain Flap on an NACA 66(215)-014 Airfoil

Description: Report presenting force-test measurements in two-dimensional flow made in the 4- by 6-foot vertical tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of an NACA 66(215)-014 airfoil equipped with true-contour, straight-contour, and beveled-trailing-edge flaps with chords 30 percent of the airfoil chord. The results are presented in the form of aerodynamic section characteristics for several flap deflections and for a sealed and unsealed gap at the flap nose.
Date: December 1943
Creator: Purser, Paul E. & Riebe, John M.
open access

Wind-tunnel tests of ailerons at various speeds 2: ailerons of 0.20 airfoil chord and true contour with 0.60 aileron-chord sealed internal balance on the NACA 66,2-216 airfoil

Description: Report presenting hinge-moment, lift, pressure difference across the balance, and pressure-distribution measurements in the two-dimensional test section of the stability tunnel on a 0.60 aileron-chord sealed internal-balance aileron on a specified NACA airfoil. The primary test objective was to determine the effect of speed on the action of the aileron.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Denaci, H. G. & Bird, J. D.
open access

Wind-Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 3: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35-Aileron-Chord Frise Balance on the NACA 23012 Airfoil

Description: Report presenting hinge moment, lift, and pressure-distribution measurements made on a Frise aileron on an NACA 23012 airfoil in the two-dimensional test section of the stability tunnel. Speeds up to 360 miles per hour corresponding to a Mach number of about 0.470 were used.
Date: September 1943
Creator: Letko, W. & Kemp, W. B.
open access

Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 4: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35 Aileron-Chord Extreme Blunt-Nose Balance on the NACA 23012 Airfoil

Description: Report presenting tests made on an NACA 23012 airfoil fitted with a 20-percent-chord, true-contour aileron with 35-percent-chord, extreme blunt-nose balance. The primary purpose of the investigation was to determine the variation of the aerodynamic characteristics of this type of aileron with airspeed; the effect of variations of gap width and balance-nose radii was also investigated. Results regarding hinge moments, lift, and pitching-moment coefficients are provided.
Date: August 1943
Creator: Anderson, R. A.
open access

Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 1: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35 Aileron-Chord Extreme Blunt Nose Balance on the NACA 66,2-216 Airfoil

Description: "Hinge-moment, lift, and pressure-distribution measurements were made in the two-dimensional test section of the NACA stability tunnel on a blunt-nose balance-type aileron on an NACA 66,2-216 airfoil at speeds up to 360 miles per hour corresponding to a Mach number of 0.475. The tests were made primarily to determine the effect of speed on the action of this type of aileron. The balance-nose radii of the aileron were varied from 0 to 0.02 of the airfoil chord and the gap width was varied from 0… more
Date: June 1943
Creator: Letko, W.; Denaci, H. G. & Freed, C.
open access

Wind-tunnel investigation of a plain aileron with thickened and beveled trailing edges on a tapered low-drag wing

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel of various modifications of the trailing-edge portion of a 0.20-chord plain aileron on a partial-span model of a tapered low-drag wing. The modifications tested included various amounts of symmetrical and unsymmetrical thickening and beveling of the aileron trailing edge. Results regarding coefficients and corrections, characteristics with ailerons neutral, characteristics with ailerons deflected, aileron trim characteristics, and e… more
Date: January 1943
Creator: Purser, Paul E. & McKee, John W.
open access

Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 13: various flap overhangs used with a 30-percent-chord flap in an NACA 66-009 airfoil

Description: Report presenting force tests in two-dimensional flow made on an NACA 66-009 airfoil with a flap having a chord 30 percent of the airfoil chord and a tab having a chord 20 percent of the flap chord. A plain flap and flaps having overhangs of 35 and 50 percent of the flap chord were tested with two gap variations: sealed and unsealed. Results regarding lift, flap hinge moments, pitching moments, drag, and tab characteristics are provided.
Date: July 1943
Creator: Gillis, Clarence L.
open access

Flight tests of an all-movable vertical tail on the Fairchild XR2K-1 airplane

Description: Report presenting flight tests of an all-movable vertical tail of reduced area of the Fairchild XR2K-1 airplane. Results are in agreement with previously obtained data on a larger all-movable tail. Results regarding rudder effectiveness, directional stability, rudder-free lateral motion, rudder hinge moments, and areas of future research are provided.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Kleckner, Harold F.
open access

Lift and drag data for 30 pusher-propeller shaft housings on an NACA 65,3-018 airfoil section

Description: Report presenting tests in the two-dimensional low-turbulence pressure tunnel to study the interference effects of various pusher-propeller shaft-housing combinations on a low-drag airfoil. Thirty different combinations were tested, variations being made in shaft size, shape, angle, and fillet.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Abbott, Frank T., Jr.
open access

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Trimming Tabs on a Thickened and Beveled Aileron on a Tapered Low-Drag Wing

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel of three inset tabs and of one attached tab on the beveled aileron of a low-drag wing. The results indicated that, of the arrangements tested, an inset tab with a chord 50 percent of the aileron chord provided the most satisfactory trimming characteristics on a beveled aileron.
Date: March 1943
Creator: Rogallo, F. M. & Crandall, Stewart M.
open access

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Low-Drag Airfoil Section with a Double Slotted Flap

Description: From Summary: "Tests were made of an 0.309-chord double-slotted flap on an NACA 65, 3-118, a equals 1.0 airfoil section to determine drag, lift, and pitching-moment characteristics for a range of flap deflections. Results indicate that combination of a low-drag airfoil and a double-slotted flap, of which the two parts moved as a single unit, gave higher maximum lift coefficients than have been obtained with plain, split, or slotted flaps on low-drag airfoils. Pitching moments were comparable to… more
Date: September 1943
Creator: Bogdonoff, Seymour M.
open access

The reduction of nonuseful pressure losses on air-cooled engine cylinders by means of improved finning and baffling

Description: Report presenting an analysis of the pressure drop that is required to cool a typically baffled radial engine, which shows that a total pressure drop of 58 pounds per square foot is necessary at sea level and 112 pounds per square foot is required at an altitude of 40,000 feet.
Date: February 1943
Creator: Wood, George P.
open access

The Effect on Stability and Control of a Pusher Propeller Behind Conventional Tail Surfaces as Determined by Tests of a Powered Model in the Free-Flight Tunnel

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the effects on stability and control of a pusher propeller behind conventional horizontal and vertical tail surfaces in the free-flight tunnel by tests of a scale model of a submerged-engine pusher airplane. The investigation consisted of flight and balance tests at windmilling and high-power conditions with a partial-span Zap extensible flap extended and retracted. Results regarding the longitudinal stability, longitudinal control, stalling characteristics… more
Date: January 1943
Creator: Campbell, John P. & Hollingworth, Thomas A.
open access

Effects of Mean-Line Loading on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Some Low-Drag Airfoils

Description: "The effect of variations in the type of mean line on the section characteristics of several representative NACA low-drag airfoils was investigated. The test results are compared with theoretical predictions and indicate trends that facilitate the choice of mean line in the absence of tests" (p. 1).
Date: September 1943
Creator: Davidson, Milton & Turner, Harold R., Jr.
open access

Preliminary Aerodynamic and Structural Tests Showing the Effect of Compressive Load on the Fairness of a Low-Drag Wing Specimen With Chordwise Hat-Section Stiffeners

Description: Report presenting an investigation that is part of a research program to obtain structures suitable for low-drag wings. The purpose of this particular investigation was to study the drag characteristics of an NACA 66(215)-(1.25)16 airfoil specimen of two-spar construction with hat-section chordwise stiffeners after a compressive load comparable with the maximum applied flight load of a modern military airplane has been applied and removed. Results regarding the variation of section drag coeffic… more
Date: December 1943
Creator: Davidson, Milton; Houbolt, John C.; Rafel, Normal & Rossman, Carl A.
open access

Observations of compressibility phenomena in flight

Description: Report presenting compressibility phenomena under flight conditions on the XF2A-2 airplane, which was subjected to a series of dives and pull-outs at speeds up to 550 miles per hour corresponding to Mach numbers of 0.74. Results regarding time histories, pressure data, drag coefficient, and elevator control force are provided.
Date: April 1943
Creator: Rhode, Richard V. & Pearson, H. A.
open access

Calculated and measured turning performance of a Navy F2A-3 airplane as affected by the use of flaps

Description: Report presenting results of flight tests to determine the turning performance of a Navy F2A-3 airplane over a range of speeds for three flap deflections at two altitudes. The results are correlated with an analytical study of turning performance in which the effect of thrust on maximum lift coefficient was considered.
Date: September 1943
Creator: Clousing, Lawrence A.; Gadeberg, Burnett L. & Kauffman, William M.
open access

A comparison at high speed of the aerodynamic merits of models of medium bombers having thickened wing roots and having wings with nacelles

Description: Report presenting testing of models of medium-bomber designs to investigate the relative characteristics of thickened wing roots with propeller-shaft fairings and wings with nacelles. Incremental drag coefficients due to thickened wing roots and due to propeller-shaft fairings through a range of Mach numbers at lift coefficient 0.10. Results regarding force tests, pressure-distribution tests, effect of thickening and filleting, nacelles and propeller-shaft fairings, and a comparison of submerge… more
Date: December 1943
Creator: Draley, Eugene C.
open access

Physical Data on Certain Alloys for High Temperature Applications

Description: Report presenting data constituting a summary of the physical properties of 120 samples of metal alloys, representing 86 different compositions which have been investigated for their suitability as turbosupercharger wheel materials. Some of the reported data include the chemical composition, fabrication procedure, tensile-test and hardness values at room temperature, and tensile and rupture-test characteristics at 1200 degrees Fahrenheit.
Date: April 1943
Creator: White, A. E.; Freeman, J. W. & Rote, F. B.
open access

Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 5: Pressure Distributions Over the NACA 66,2-216 and NACA 23012 Airfoils With Various Balances on 0.20-Chord Ailerons

Description: Report presenting pressure distribution testing of an NACA 66,2-216, a = 1.0 airfoil equipped with a blunt nose balance aileron and a sealed internal-balance aileron and of an NACA 23012 airfoil equipped with a Frise aileron and a blunt nose balance aileron in the stability tunnel. Results regarding the section pressure distribution and section loads and moments are provided.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Letko, W. & Denaci, H. G.
open access

NACA Radio Ground-Speed System for Aircraft

Description: Report presenting a method utilizing the Doppler effect on radio signals for determining the speed and distance traveled of an airplane. The method is called the NACA radio ground-speed system and uses the standard radio transmitter already found in most aircraft. Flight tests were made in which the method was used and the results were consisted with calibrated airspeed indications and stop-watch measurements.
Date: February 1943
Creator: Hastings, Charles E.
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