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open access

Analysis of Limitations Imposed on One-Spool Turbojet-Engine Designs by Turbines Having Downstream Stators at 0, 2.0, and 2.8 Flight Mach Numbers

Description: Memorandum presenting an aerodynamic design-point analysis of one-spool turbojet engines with one-stage turbines with one and with two rows of downstream stator blades. The object of the analysis was to evaluate the design characteristics of the turbines in comparison with conventional one- and two-stage turbines, to determine the extent to which exit whirl can be increased before causing weight-flow capacity to decrease, and to determine the effect of downstream stators on engine design limita… more
Date: January 19, 1955
Creator: Cavicchi, Richard H. & Constantine, Anita B.
open access

Performance Characteristics of Several Divergent-Shroud Aircraft Ejectors

Description: Report presenting an investigation of ten divergent- and two cylindrical-shroud ejectors to determine internal ejector performance over a range of pressure ratios and expansion area ratios for Mach numbers up to about 3. Results regarding jet-thrust and air-handling characteristics and net-thrust performance are provided.
Date: September 8, 1955
Creator: Greathouse, William K. & Beale, William T.
open access

Preliminary Evaluation of Flight-Weight XRJ47-W-5 Ram-Jet Engine at a Mach Number of 2.75

Description: Report presenting a free-jet investigation of the performance, burner-shell cooling, and ignition characteristics of a flight-weight 48-inch-diameter XRJ47-W-5 ramjet engine at an inlet Mach number of 2.75 and an angle of attack of 3 degrees. Data were obtained over a range of altitudes, inlet temperatures, and fuel-air ratios.
Date: July 26, 1955
Creator: Welna, Harry J. & Reilly, Dwight H.
open access

Wing Pressure Distributions Over the Lift Range of the Convair XF-92A Delta-Wing Airplane at Subsonic and Transonic Speeds

Description: Report presenting chordwise pressure distributions measured over the left wing of the Convair XF-92A delta-wing airplane to determine the effect of lift on the wing characteristics at subsonic and transonic Mach numbers. Results regarding the chordwise pressure distributions, wing-section aerodynamic characteristics, spanwise distribution, and elevon-section loads are provided.
Date: November 30, 1955
Creator: Keener, Earl R. & Jordan, Gareth H.
open access

Summary and Analysis of Horizontal-Tail Contribution to Longitudinal Stability of Swept-Wing Airplanes at Low Speeds

Description: Report discussing available wind-tunnel data on low-speed horizontal-tail contribution to the static longitudinal stability of high-speed airplane configurations with unswept and sweptback wings. The effects of variations of tail position, wing plan form, airfoil section, trailing-edge flaps, stall-control devices, and ground interference on air-flow characteristics an tail contribution are also described.
Date: August 23, 1955
Creator: Neely, Robert H. & Griner, Roland F.
open access

Aerodynamic Characteristics of Two Rectangular-plan-form, Allmovable Controls in Combination With a Slender Body of Revolution at Mach Numbers From 3.00 to 6.25

Description: Aerodynamic characteristics of rectangular platform, all-movable controls combined with slender body of revolution at Mach 3 to 6.25. The results showed that lift variations with angle of attack were somewhat nonlinear for both control-body combinations tested.
Date: December 28, 1955
Creator: Wong, Thomas J. & Gloria, Hermilo R.
open access

The Origin and Distribution of Supersonic Store Interference From Measurement of Individual Forces on Several Wing-Fuselagestore Configurations 1. - Swept-Wing Heavy-Bomber Configuration With Large Store (Nacelle). Lift and Drag; Mach Number, 1.61

Description: Memorandum presenting a supersonic wind-tunnel investigation of the origin and distribution of store interference in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach number 1.6 in which separate forces on a store, a fuselage, a swept wing, and a swept-wing-fuselage combination were measured. The store was separately sting-mounted on its own six-component internal balance and was traversed through a wide systematic range of spanwise, chordwise, and vertical positions.
Date: March 11, 1955
Creator: Smith, Norman F. & Carlson, Harry W.
open access

The Origin and Distribution of Supersonic Store Interference From Measurement of Individual Forces on Several Wing-fuselage-store Configurations 2 - Swept-wing Heavy-bomber Configuration With Large Store Nacelle. Lateral Forces and Pitching Moments, Mach Number, 1.61

Description: Memorandum presenting a supersonic wind-tunnel investigation of the origin and distribution of store interference performed in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach number 1.6. Separate forces on a store, a fuselage, a swept wing, and a swept-wing-fuselage combination were measured. The configuration investigated simulated a heavy bomber airplane with a large store or nacelle with frontal area equivalent to a twin-engine nacelle.
Date: July 6, 1955
Creator: Smith, Norman F. & Carlson, Harry W.
open access

Effects of Wing-Fuselage Flow Fields on Missile Loads at Subsonic Speeds

Description: "The flow-field characteristics around a swept-wing airplane model at low subsonic speed are described, and the loads induced on a typical missile model while operating within these flow fields are presented. In addition, theoretical flow fields are compared with experiment and are used in first-order estimations of the resulting induced missile loads" (p. 1).
Date: June 27, 1955
Creator: Alford, William J., Jr.
open access

Experimental Investigation of a Body Flare for Obtaining Pitch Stability and a Body Flap for Obtaining Pitch Control in Hypersonic Flight

Description: Memorandum presenting the effectiveness of a body flare as a pitch-stabilizing device and a body flap as a pitch-control device investigated experimentally at Mach numbers from 3.00 to 6.25. The basic test body was rotationally symmetric and consisted of a fineness ratio 3 nose followed by a fineness ratio 9 afterbody. Results regarding the stability of the flared body, effect of body flap on lift and drag, trim conditions, flow visualization studies, and comparison of theory and experiment are… more
Date: January 18, 1955
Creator: Eggers, A. J., Jr. & Syvertson, Clarence A.
open access

A Low-Pressure-Loss Short Afterburner for Sea-Level Thrust Augmentation

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation of the problems associated with the design of a low-pressure-loss, short afterburner for sea-level thrust augmentation in a static, sea-level test stand. Results regarding diffuser pressure losses, afterburner pressure losses, and afterburner performance are provided.
Date: June 7, 1955
Creator: Ciepluch, Carl C.; Velie, Wallace W. & Burley, Richard R.
open access

Preliminary Free-Jet Performance of XRJ43-MA-3 Ram-Jet Engine at a Mach Number of 2.70

Description: Report discussing an investigation to determine the free-jet performance characteristics of the XRJ43-MA-3 20B3 ram-jet engine at a Mach number of 2.70 at several angles of attack, inlet temperatures, and fuel-air ratios. Information about the inlet supercritical mass-flow ratio, diffuser-outlet Mach number contours, and effect of angle of attack and inlet temperature on engine performance is provided.
Date: April 15, 1955
Creator: Welna, Henry J. & Campbell, Carl E.
open access

Icing Limit and Wet-Surface Temperature Variation for Two Airfoil Shapes Under Simulated High-Speed Flight Conditions

Description: Note presenting an experimental study of the wet-surface temperature and stream conditions that result in ice-free surfaces for bodies in flight through icing clouds, and the results obtained are compared with values calculated using an analytical method. Two symmetrical airfoil models, one of diamond shape and the other of double-circular-arc contour, were used in the investigation. Results regarding the chordwise variation of pressure distribution, chordwise variation of recovery factor, the … more
Date: February 1955
Creator: Coles, Willard D.
open access

Investigation of Porous Gas-Heated Leading-Edge Section for Icing Protection of a Delta Wing

Description: "A tip section of a delta wing having an NACA 0004-65 airfoil section and a 600 leading-edge sweepback was equipped with a porous leading-edge section through which hot gas was bled for anti-icing. Heating rates for anti-icing were determined for a wide range of icing conditions. The effects of gas flow through the porous leading-edge section on airfoil pressure distribution and drag in dry air were investigated" (p. 1).
Date: January 19, 1955
Creator: Bowden, Dean T.
open access

Full-scale, free-jet investigation of methods of improving outlet flow distribution in a side-inlet supersonic diffuser

Description: Report presenting a full-scale, free-jet investigation to determine the performance of a side-inlet supersonic diffuser designed for a flight Mach number of 2.75. Several internal modifications made to improve diffuser-outlet flow uniformity were also evaluated. Results regarding the general characteristics of the diffuser and effect of diffuser modifications on flow distribution are provided.
Date: March 28, 1955
Creator: Farley, John M. & Seashore, Ferris L.
open access

Preliminary Analysis of Performance of Turbojet Engines Used as Pumps for Boundary-Layer Control

Description: Memorandum presenting a determination of the effects on engine performance of using turbojet engines for boundary-layer control by suction at the engine inlet or by bleeding air from the compressor outlet for three current production engines. Results regarding bleed, suction, and variable-area turbine are provided.
Date: August 16, 1955
Creator: Conrad, E. William
open access

A Fibrous-Glass Compact as a Permeable Material for Boundary-Layer-Control Applications Using Area Suction

Description: "Measurements were made of the resistance of fibrous-glass compacts to normal air flow. The flow resistance was related to the thickness and density. As a porous material for boundary-layer-control applications using area suction, the fibrous-glass compact could be made to any desired thickness and permeability and sandwiched between perforated rigid surfaces" (p. 1).
Date: January 1955
Creator: Dannenberg, Robert E.; Weiberg, James A. & Gambucci, Bruno J.
open access

Investigation of a 1/4 Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane in the Langley 19-Foot Pressure Tunnel: Longitudinal Stability and Control and Horizontal-Tail Hinge-Moment and Normal-Force Characteristics of the Model Equipped With a Drooped Supersonic-Type Elliptical Wing-Root Inlet

Description: Report presenting testing of the Republic F-105 at low speeds to determine the results of additional longitudinal stability tests of measurements of the hinge moments and normal force of the all-movable horizontal tail on a model equipped with a supersonic-type elliptical wing-root inlet.
Date: November 14, 1955
Creator: Cancro, Patrick A. & Kelly, H. Neale
open access

Experimental Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of the Rolling-Stability Derivatives of a 1/22 Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the rolling-stability derivatives for a model of the Republic F-105 airplane over a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. The model retained damping in roll through the test ranges, but values of the damping varied considerably with angles of attack. Derivatives of yawing moment and lateral force due to rolling generally followed previously indicated trends.
Date: June 30, 1955
Creator: Sleeman, William C., Jr. & Hayes, William C., Jr.
open access

Wind Tunnel Investigation at Low Speed of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Army Chemical Corps Model E112 Bomblets

Description: Report discussing an experimental investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the Army Chemical Corps model E112 bomblets. From Summary: "A detailed analysis has not been made; however, the results showed that a gap between model tips and the end plates or increasing the end-plate size for a solid model could result in a spirally stable configuration." A large amount of data collected from testing and photographs of the model are provided.
Date: November 4, 1955
Creator: Letko, William & Williams, James L.
open access

A Heated-Wire Liquid-Water-Content Instrument and Results of Initial Flight Tests in Icing Conditions

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation of a flight version of the NACA heated-wire liquid-water-content instrument, which was constructed and flight tested in natural icing conditions. Data obtained simultaneously with rotting multicylinders indicated that reliable flight measurements of liquid-water content could be made with the heated-wire instrument.
Date: January 20, 1955
Creator: Neel, Carr B.
open access

Preliminary Data on Rain Deflection from Aircraft Windshields by Means of High-Velocity Jet-Air Blast

Description: From Summary: "A preliminary experimental investigation is being conducted to determine the feasibility of preventing rain from impinging on aircraft windshields by means of high-velocity jet-air blast. The results indicate that rain deflection by jet blast appears feasible for flight speeds comparable with landing and take-off speeds of interceptor-type jet aircraft; however, attainment of good visibility through the mist generated by raindrop breakup presents a problem. For the simulated wind… more
Date: July 25, 1955
Creator: Ruggeri, Robert S.
open access

Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 0.04956-Scale Model of the Convair F-102A Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.41, 1.61, and 2.01

Description: "Tests have been made in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach numbers of 1.41, 1.61, and 2.01 of various arrangements of a 0.04956-scale model of the Convair F-102A airplane with faired inlets. Tests made of the model equipped with a plain wing, a wing with 6.4 percent conical camber, and a wing with 15 percent conical camber. Body modifications including an extended nose, a modified canopy, and extended afterbody fillets were evaluated" (p. 1).
Date: September 30, 1955
Creator: Spearman, M. Leroy & Driver, Cornelius
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