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open access

The 3D Vector Potential, Magnetic Field and Stored Energy in a Thin cos2 theta Coil Array

Description: The vector potential and the magnetic field have been derived for an arrays of quadrupole magnets with thin Cos(2{theta}) current sheet placed at r = R.{sup bc}. The field strength of each coil within the array, varies purely as a Fourier sinusoidal series of the longidutinal coordinate z in proportion to {omega}{sub m}z, where {omega}{sub m} = (2m-1){pi}/L, L denotes the half-period, and m = 1,2,3 etc. The analysis is based on the expansion of the vector potential in the region external to the… more
Date: July 9, 1997
Creator: Caspi, S.
open access

Aerial Radiological Surveys

Description: Measuring terrestrial gamma radiation from airborne platforms has proved to be a useful method for characterizing radiation levels over large areas. Over 300 aerial radiological surveys have been carried out over the past 25 years including U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sites, commercial nuclear power plants, Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program/Uranium Mine Tailing Remedial Action Program (FUSRAP/UMTRAP) sites, nuclear weapons test sites, contaminated industrial areas, and nuclear… more
Date: June 9, 1997
Creator: Proctor, A. E.
open access

Assessment results of the Indonesian TRIGA SNF to be shipped to INEEL

Description: This paper describes the Training, Research, Isotope, General Atomics (TRIGA) spent nuclear fuel (SNF) examination performed by technical personnel from the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) at the Bandung and Yogyakarta research reactor facilities in Indonesia. The examination was required before the SNF would be accepted for transportation to and storage at the INEEL. This paper delineates the Initial Preparations prior to the Indonesian foreign research reactor … more
Date: October 9, 1997
Creator: Jefimoff, J.; Robb, A.K.; Wendt, K.M.; Syarip, I. & Alfa, T.
open access

Assessment results of the South Korea TRIGA SNF to be shipped to INEEL

Description: This paper describes the Training, Research, Isotope, General Atomics (TRIGA) spent nuclear fuel (SNF) examination at the Seoul and the Taejon Research Reactor Facilities in South Korea. The examination was required before the SNF would be accepted for transportation and storage at the INEEL. The results of the aluminum and stainless steel clad TRIGA fuel examination have been summarized. A description of the examination team training, the examination work plan and examination equipment is also… more
Date: October 9, 1997
Creator: Cole, C. Mike; Dirk, William J.; Cottam, Russel E. & Paik, Sam T.
open access

Beam expansion with specified final distributions

Description: The formation of nearly uniformly distributed beams has been accomplished by the use of multipole magnets. Multipole fields, however, are an inappropriate basis for creating precise distributions, particularly since substantial departures from uniformity are produced with a finite number of multipole elements. A more appropriate formalism that allows precise formation of a desired distribution is presented. Design of nonlinear magnets for uniform-beam production and the optics of an accompanyin… more
Date: May 9, 1997
Creator: Jason, A.J.; Blind, B. & Halbach, K.
open access

Bicrystals with strain gradient effects

Description: Boundary between two perfectly bonded single crystals plays an important role in determining the deformation of the bicrystals. This work addresses the role of the grain boundary by considering the elevated hardening of a slip system due to a slip gradient. The slip gradients are associated with geometrically necessary dislocations and their effects become pronounced when a representative length scale of the deformation field is comparable to the dominant microstructural length scale of a mater… more
Date: January 9, 1997
Creator: Shu, John Y.; Fleck, Norman A. & King, Wayne E.
open access

Characterization of laser-produced fusion plasmas with thomson scattering

Description: Thomson scattering has been developed at the Nova laser facility as a direct and accurate diagnostic to characterize inertial confinement fusion plasmas. Measurements from methane-filled, ignition relevant hohlraums apply the theory for two ion species plasmas, which has been tested in separate open geometry experiments, to obtain electron and ion temperatures. The experimental data provide a benchmark for two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations using LASNEX, which is presently in use to predi… more
Date: July 9, 1997
Creator: Glenzer, S. H.; Back, C. A.; Suter, L. J.; MacGowan, B. J.; Landen, O. L.; Lindl, J. D. et al.
open access

Characterization of the 309 fuel examination facility

Description: This document identifies radiological, chemical and physical conditions inside the Fuel Examination Facility. It is located inside the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor containment structure (309 Building.) The facility was a hot cell used for examination of PRTR fuel and equipment during the 1960`s. Located inside the cell is a PRTR shim rod assembly, reported are radiological conditions of the sample. The conditions were assessed as part of overall 309 Building transition.
Date: July 9, 1997
Creator: Greenhalgh, W.O. & Cornwell, B.C.
open access

Compact high-voltage structures

Description: A basic understanding of the critical issues limiting the compactness of high-voltage systems is required for the next generation of impulse generators. In the process of optimizing the design of a highly reliable solid-dielectric over-voltage switch, an understanding of the limiting factors found are shown. Results of a l3O kV operating switch, having a modest field enhancement of 16% above the average field stress in the switching region, are reported. The resulting high reliability is obtain… more
Date: June 9, 1997
Creator: Wilson, M. J. & Goerz, D.A.
open access

Concentration and precipitation of NaCl and KCl from salt cake leach solutions by electrodialysis

Description: Electrodialysis was investigated for cost-effective recovery of salt from salt cake leach solutions. (Salt cake is a waste stream generated by the aluminum industry during treatment of aluminum drosses and scrap.) We used a pilot-scale electrodialysis stack of 5 membrane pairs, each with an effective area of 0.02 m{sup 2}. The diluate stream contained synthetic NaCl, KCl,mixtures of NaCl and KCl, and actual salt cake leach solutions (mainly NaCl and KCl, with small amounts of MgCl{sub 2}). We c… more
Date: February 9, 1997
Creator: Sreenivasarao, K; Patsiogiannis, F. & Hryn, J.N.
open access

Covariance Matrices for Direct Dissolution of Vial Insert Samples in DWPF Mock-Up Facility

Description: This report is prepared as part of Technical/QA Task Plan WSRC-RP-97- 351, Rev. 0 which was issued in response to Technical Task Request HLW/DWPF/TTR-970132. The issue to be addressed is the evaluation of a new method for analyzing the feed streams in the Slurry Mix Evaporator (SME) and Melter Feed Tank (MFT) at the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF). The new method involves the direct dissolution (DD) of slurry samples which is intended to replace the more time-consuming current method (… more
Date: September 9, 1997
Creator: Reeve, C.P.
open access

D0 Cryogenic System Superconducting Solenoid Platform I/O

Description: The Dzero detector is scheduled for a major upgrade between 1996 and 1999. This note describes the specifications and configuration of the physical Input/Output devices and instrumentation of the 2 Tesla Superconducting Solenoid. The Solenoid and the VLPC cryostats both reside on the detector platform and are cooled by the Dzero Helium Refrigerator. The cryogenic process control s for these two components will be an extension of the TI565 programmable logic controller system used for other Dzer… more
Date: October 9, 1997
Creator: Markley, D.
open access

Defense Industry in Transition: Issues and Options for Congress

Description: The U.S. government and the defense industry continued to adjust to the post-Cold War era. Complicating the transition was the restructuring of the U.S. and other industrialized economies, and questions concerning the future direction of U.S. defense policy. The 104th Congress grappled with how to ensure that the U.S. retained a smaller, but capable, defense industry.
Date: January 9, 1997
Creator: Grasso, Valerie Bailey
open access

Diffuse reflectance FTIR of stains on grit blasted metals

Description: Diffuse reflectance mid-infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy has been applied to the detection of oil contamination on grit-blasted metals. The object of this application is to detect and discriminate between silicone and hydrocarbon oil contamination at levels approaching 10 mg/m{sup 2}. A portable FTIR spectrometer with dedicated diffuse reflectance optics was developed for this purpose. Using translation devices positioned by instructions from the spectrometer operating system, im… more
Date: August 9, 1997
Creator: Powell, G. L.; Hallman Jr., R. L. & Cox, R. L.
open access

Energy-Efficiency Options for Insurance Loss Prevention

Description: Energy-efficiency improvements offer the insurance industry two areas of opportunity: reducing ordinary claims and avoiding greenhouse gas emissions that could precipitate natural disaster losses resulting from global climate change. We present three vehicles for taking advantage of this opportunity, including research and development, in- house energy management, and provision of key information to insurance customers and risk managers. The complementary role for renewable energy systems is al… more
Date: June 9, 1997
Creator: Mills, Evan & Knoepfel, Ivo
open access

Exhaust gas sensors

Description: The automotive industry needed a fast, reliable, under-the-hood method of determining nitrogen oxides in automobile exhaust. Several technologies were pursued concurrently. These sensing technologies were based on light absorption, electrochemical methods, and surface mass loading. The Y-12 plant was selected to study the methods based on light absorption. The first phase was defining the detailed technical objectives of the sensors--this was the role of the automobile companies. The second pha… more
Date: February 9, 1997
Creator: Hiller, J. & Miree, T.J.
open access

Extend{trademark} customization -- Experiences and issues

Description: Extend{trademark} simulation software is a dynamic modeling package developed by Imagine That Incorporated. The Technology Modeling and Analysis group (TSA-7) at Los Alamos National Laboratory has used Extend extensively over the past few years as one of various tools employed to perform simulation modeling and analysis. Development efforts over much of this period have made Extend a more effective and efficient tool through block customization. TSA-7 has taken advantage of the built-in capabil… more
Date: December 9, 1997
Creator: Parker, R.Y.
open access

Extraction studies. Final report, May 6, 1996--September 30, 1997

Description: During the first week of this effort, an Alpkem RFA-300 4-channel automated chemical analyzer was transferred to the basement of building 42 at TA-46 for the purpose of performing extraction studies. Initially, this instrumentation was applied to soil samples known to contain DNA. Using the SFA (Segmented Flow Analysis) technique, several fluidic systems were evaluated to perform on-line filtration of several varieties of soil obtained from Cheryl Kuske and Kaysie Banton (TA-43, Bldg. 1). Progr… more
Date: October 9, 1997
open access

Field investigation of duct system performance in California light commercial buildings

Description: This paper discusses field measurements of duct system performance in fifteen systems located in eight northern California buildings. Light commercial buildings, one- and two-story with package roof-top HVAC units, make up approximately 50% of the non-residential building stock in the U.S. Despite this fact little is known about the performance of these package roof-top units and their associated ductwork. These simple systems use similar duct materials and construction techniques as residentia… more
Date: December 9, 1997
Creator: Delp, W. W.; Matson, N. E. & Tschudy, E.
open access

Finite element radiation transport in one dimension

Description: A new physics package solves radiation transport equations in one space dimension, multiple energy groups and directions. A discontinuous finite element method discretizes radiation intensity with respect to space and angle, and a continuous finite element method discretizes electron temperature `in space. A splitting method solves the resulting linear equations. This is a one-dimensional analog of Kershaw and Harte`s two-dimensional package. This package has been installed in a two-dimensional… more
Date: May 9, 1997
Creator: Painter, J.F.
open access

Glass formulation requirements for DWPF coupled operations using crystalline silicotitanates

Description: The design basis DWPF flowsheet couples the vitrification of two waste streams: (1) a washed sludge and (2) a hydrolyzed sodium tetraphenylborate precipitate product, PHA. The PHA contains cesium-137 which had been precipitated from the tank supernate with sodium tetraphenylborate. Smaller amounts of strontium and plutonium adsorbed on sodium titanate are also present with the PHA feed. Currently, DWPF is running a sludge-only flowsheet while working towards solutions to the problems encountere… more
Date: January 9, 1997
Creator: Harbour, J.R. & Andrews, M.K.
open access

Immersed interface methods. Progress report

Description: Short summaries are given for the following related projects: Multigrid methods for Poisson problems; Domain embedding; Groundwater flow; Solidification; The explicit jump IIM and conductivity inverse problems; Numerical methods for acoustic and visco-acoustic inverse problems; Finite element version of the IIM; Computation of seismic traveltimes in discontinuous media; and CLAWPACK (Conservation LAWs PACKage) and AMRCLAW (Adaptive Mesh Refinement CLAW).
Date: June 9, 1997
Creator: LeVeque, R. J.; Adams, L. M. & Bube, K. P.
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