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The Dangerous Sideslip of a Stalled Airplane and Its Prevention

Description: This investigation covers only that phase of airplane accidents which are the result of sideslip. We examine the circumstances under which this occurs, study the behavior of present-day airplane types (monoplane, conventional and staggered biplane) therein and endeavor to find a solution whereby this danger may be avoided.
Date: September 1931
Creator: Fuchs, Richard & Schmidt, Wilhelm
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The development, design and construction of gliders and sailplanes

Description: This report explains and details the history of glider design and construction through the impetus of the Rhon Sailplane contests. Some of the topics considered include: whether the longitudinal stability (dynamic and static) is sufficient in the tailless typo and a consideration that the structural weight of sweptback wings would be greater than that of a corresponding normal wing.
Date: September 1931
Creator: Lippisch, A.
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Experiments With Airplane Brakes

Description: This report begins by examining the forces on the brake shoes. For the determination of the load distribution over the shoes it was assumed that the brake linings follow Hooke's law, are neatly fitted and bedded in by wear. The assumption of Hooke's law, that is, the proportionality between compression of the lining and the absorption of force, is fulfilled to a certain extent for the loading, as becomes apparent from the load tests described further on. But there is a material discrepancy at u… more
Date: September 1931
Creator: Michael, Franz
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An Investigation of Cotton for Parachute Cloth

Description: "This is a resume of the work of the Bureau of Standards on a cotton parachute cloth for use as a substitute for silk in the event of an emergency curtailing the supply. Cotton yarn of high strength in proportion to its weight and otherwise specially suitable for parachute cloth was developed. Cloth woven from this yarn in the bureau mill was equal or superior to parachute silk in strength and tear resistance, met the requirements with respect to air permeability, and weighed only a few tenths … more
Date: September 1931
Creator: Appel, William D. & Worner, R. K.
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A method for reducing the temperature of exhaust manifolds

Description: From Summary: "This report describes tests conducted at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory on an "air-inducting" exhaust manifold for aircraft engines. The exhaust gases from each cylinder port are discharged into the throat of an exhaust pipe which has a frontal bellmouth. Cooling air is drawn into the pipe, where it surrounds and mixes with the exhaust gases. Temperatures of the manifold shell and of the exhaust gases were obtained in flight for both a conventional manifold and the … more
Date: September 1931
Creator: Schey, Oscar W. & Young, Alfred W.
open access

The N.A.C.A. Apparatus for Studying the Formation and Combustion of Fuel Sprays and the Results From Preliminary Tests

Description: Described here is an apparatus for studying the formation and combustion of fuel sprays under conditions closely simulating those in a high speed compression-ignition engine. The apparatus consists of a single-cylinder modified test engine, a fuel injection system so designed that a single charge of fuel can be injected into the combustion chamber, an electric driving motor, and a high-speed photographic apparatus. When the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber, motion pictures at the ra… more
Date: September 1931
Creator: Rothrock, A. M.
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On Floats and Float Tests

Description: The principal source of information on float resistance is the model test. In view of the insuperable difficulties opposing any attempt at theoretical treatment of the resistance problem, particularly at attitudes which tend toward satisfactory take-off, such as the transitory stage to planing, the towing test is and will remain the primary method for some time.
Date: September 1931
Creator: Seewald, Friedrich
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Tests of N.A.C.A. airfoils in the variable-density wind tunnel Series 43 and 63

Description: This note is one of a series covering an investigation of a family of related airfoils. It gives in preliminary form the results obtained from tests in the N.A.C.A. Variable-Density Wind Tunnel of two groups of six airfoils each. One group, the 43 series, has a maximum mean camber of 4 per cent of the chord at a position 0.3 of the chord from the leading edge; the other group, the 63 series, has a maximum mean camber of 6 per cent of the chord at the same position. The members within each group… more
Date: September 1931
Creator: Jacobs, Eastman N. & Pinkerton, Robert M.
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Tests of N.A.C.A. airfoils in the variable-density wind tunnel Series 45 and 65

Description: "This note is one of a series covering an investigation of a number of related airfoils. It presents the results obtained from tests in N.A.C.A. Variable-Density Wind Tunnel of two groups of six airfoils each. One group, the 45 series, has a maximum mean camber of 4 per cent of the chord at a position 0.5 of the chord behind the leading edge, and the other group, the 65 series, has a maximum mean camber of 6 per cent of the chord at the same position. The members within each group differ only i… more
Date: September 1931
Creator: Jacobs, Eastman N. & Pinkerton, Robert M.
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