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open access

Effect of Polymer Removal on the Morphology and Phase of the Nanoparticles in All-Inorganic Heterostructures Synthesized via Two-Step Polymer Infiltration

Description: This article uses iron oxide/alumina heterostructures formed by two-step infiltration of polystyrene-block-polyvinyl pyridine block copolymer with iron and aluminum precursors from the solution and vapor-phases, respectively, to show that the phase and morphology of iron oxide nanoparticles dramatically depend on the approach used to remove the polymer. The article extends the boundaries of structure manipulations in multicomponent heterostructures synthesized using polymer infiltration synthes… more
Date: January 28, 2021
Creator: Berman, Diana; Sha, Yuchen & Shevchenko, Elena V.
open access

Durability of Portland Concrete Containing Polymeric Fillers and Fly Ash

Description: Article explores degradation of Portland concrete and finds that the combination of fly ash with polymers provides significantly improved properties.
Date: January 2, 2020
Creator: Brostow, Witold, 1934-; Chetuya, Nonso; Hong, Hee Jae; Gencel, Osman; Menard, Noah & Sayana, Susmitha
open access

Ordering-mediated local nano-clustering results in unusually large Hall-Petch strengthening coefficients in high entropy alloys

Description: This article reports a dramatic increase in the grain boundary strengthening or Hall-Petch coefficient, K, by systematically investigating the effect of Al addition on tensile yield strength in CoFeNi and CoCrFeNi high entropy alloys (HEAs) or complex concentrated alloys (CCAs). Such a trend is attributed to the ordering mediated nano-clustering in Al containing HEA/CCAs.
Date: January 23, 2021
Creator: Jagetia, Abhinav; Nartu, M. S. K. K. Y.; Dasari, S.; Sharma, A.; Gwalani, Bharat & Banerjee, Rajarshi
open access

Friction stir-based additive manufacturing

Description: This article is a review of friction stir additive manufacturing (FSAM) and additive friction stir deposition (AFSD) and provides a systems approach framework and a conceptual process model to guide researchers.
Date: January 18, 2022
Creator: Mishra, Rajiv; Haridas, Ravi Sankar & Agrawal, Priyanshi
open access

Hydrogen bonding interactions of H2O and SiOH on a boroaluminosilicate glass corroded in aqueous solution

Description: This article simulates hydrous species (H2O and Si-OH) on nano-porous alteration layers (gels) formed on a boroaluminosilicate glass called International Simple Glass corroded in aqueous solutions at pH 7 and pH 9, and initially saturated with soluble silicon-containing species were analyzed using linear and non-linear vibrational spectroscopy in combination with molecular dynamics simulations. The simulation and experimental results obtained in this study indicate that the water mobility in th… more
Date: January 7, 2020
Creator: Ngo, Dien; Liu, Hongshen; Chen, Zhe; Huseyin, Kaya; Zimudzi, Tawanda J.; Gin, Stéphane et al.
open access

Achieving extraordinary structural efficiency in a wrought magnesium rare earth alloy

Description: Article describes development of an ultrafine-grained magnesium alloy with an extraordinary strength and ductility combination, exceptional high specific strength, zero yield strength asymmetry and excellent high strain rate superplasticity.
Date: January 29, 2020
Creator: Panigrahi, S. K.; Mishra, Rajiv; Brennan, R.C. & Cho, K. C.
open access

Ultra-high Photoresponsivity in Suspended Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Mesoscopic Multilayer MoS₂ Broadband Detector from UV-to-IR with Low Schottky Barrier Contacts

Description: This article describes the performance of a multifaceted investigation comprising of atomic force microscopy (AFM0, photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy to analyze the structural and chemical characteristics to help shed insights on the origins of the superior optoelectronic device performance.
Date: January 19, 2018
Creator: Saenz, Gustavo A.; Karapetrov, Goran; Curtis, James & Kaul, Anupama
open access

Quantitative estimation of closed cell porosity in low density ceramic composites using X-ray microtomography

Description: Article asserts that x-ray Microtomography is a proven tool for phase fraction analysis of multi-phase systems, provided that each phase is adequately partitioned by some means of data processing. The authors present a novel, combined methodology for accurate porosity analysis—despite these shortcomings.
Date: January 4, 2023
Creator: Smith, J. D.; Garcia, C.; Rodriguez, J. & Scharf, T. W.
open access

Planar shock compression of spark plasma sintered B4C and B4C-TiB2 ceramic composites

Description: Article describes how blending of ceramic constituent phases enhances sinterability and performance in high strength ceramics. The authors describe how a near fully dense blended boron carbide (B4C)-titanium diboride (TiB2) composite produced through spark plasma sintering (SPS) is probed to understand the mechanical performance under dynamic uniaxial strain, or shock compression.
Date: January 24, 2024
Creator: Turnage, Scott A.; Clayton, John D.; Rodriguez, Jonathan; Scharf, Thomas W. & Williams, Cyril L.
open access

Co-introduction of precipitate hardening and TRIP in a TWIP high-entropy alloy using friction stir alloying

Description: Article exploring friction stir alloying (FSA) to tune the microstructure and a composition of a TWIP high-entropy alloy by adding Ti, and thus activating site-specific deformation mechanisms that occur concomitantly in a single alloy. This approach presents a novel microstructural architecture to design alloys, an approach that combines and optimizes local compositions such that multiple deformation mechanisms can be activated to enhance engineering properties.
Date: January 15, 2021
Creator: Wang, Tianhao; Shukla, Shivakant; Gwalani, Bharat; Sinha, S.; Thapliyal, Saket; Frank, Michael et al.
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