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open access

Correlation between bonding, vacancy migration mechanisms, and creep in model binary and ternary hcp-Mg solid solutions

Description: Article compares in-plane (IP) and out-of-plane (OOP) vacancy migration mechanisms in binary Mg–X (Ca, Y, and Gd) and ternary Mg–X (Ca, Y, and Gd)–Zn alloys using density functional theory based first principles computations.
Date: October 13, 2020
Creator: Paranjape, Priyanvada; Srinivasan, S. G. & Choudhuri, Deep
open access

Selective H2 sensing using lanthanum doped zinc oxide thin film: A study of temperature dependence H2 sensing effect on carrier reversal activity

Description: Article demonstrates a highly sensitive H₂ gas sensor using a lanthanum doped ZnO (La_ZnO) thin film operated at 300 °C. Pure and lanthanum doped (1–10 at. %) ZnO thin films were successfully synthesized using the sol-gel route.
Date: September 4, 2020
Creator: Zhang, Chen; Ju, Shuai; Zhang, Haifeng & Ghosh, Abhishek
open access

Detecting Negation Cues and Scopes in Spanish

Description: Article addresses the processing of negation in Spanish by presenting a machine learning system that processes negation in Spanish and providing a qualitative error analysis aimed at understanding the limitations of the system and showing which negation cues and scopes are straightforward to predict automatically, and which ones are challenging.
Date: May 2020
Creator: Blanco, Eduardo; Jiménez-Zafra, Salud María; Morante, Roser; Martín-Valdivia, María Teresa & Ureña-López, L. Alfonso
open access

Helpful or Hierarchical? Predicting the Communicative Strategies of Chat Participants, and their Impact on Success

Description: Article studies the communication styles present in chat interactions of thousands of aspiring entrepreneurs who discuss and develop business models. The authors find that these styles can be reliably predicted, and that the communication styles can be used to predict a number of indices of business success.
Date: November 2020
Creator: Rashid, Farzana; Blanco, Eduardo; Fornaciari, Tommaso; Hovy, Dirk & Vega-Redondo, Fernando
open access

Microstructurally flexible high entropy alloys: Linkages between alloy design and deformation behavior

Description: Article presents research where metastability based alloy design led to flexible microstructural evolution in which either thermodynamically stable γ-phase or unstable ε-phase was obtained at room temperature.
Date: July 19, 2020
Creator: Nene, Saurabh S.; Frank, M.; Agrawal, P.; Sinha, Subhasis; Liu, Kaimiao; Shukla, Shivakant et al.
open access

In-vitro biomineralization and biocompatibility of friction stir additively manufactured AZ31B magnesium alloy-hydroxyapatite composites

Description: Article presents research where friction stir additive manufacturing technique was employed to fabricate AZ31B magnesium-hydroxyapatite composite. The study aims to evaluate effect of hydroxyapatite (HA, Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆OH₂), a ceramic similar to natural bone, into AZ31B Mg alloy matrix on biomineralization and biocompatibility.
Date: June 30, 2020
Creator: Ho, Yee-Hsien; Man, Kun; Joshi, Sameehan; Pantawane, Mangesh V.; Wu, Tso-Chang; Yang, Yong et al.
open access

Methylammonium Lead Tri-Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells with Varying Equimolar Concentrations of Perovskite Precursors

Description: Article conducting a systematic study to tune the equimolar precursor ratio of the organic halide (methylammonium iodide; MAI) and metal halide (lead iodide; PbI2) in a fixed solvent mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF):dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO).
Date: December 9, 2021
Creator: Parashar, Mritunjaya & Kaul, Anupama

Spectroscopic, structural, and strain-dependent analysis of suspended bulk WSe2 sheets

Description: Article utilizing Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy to analyze the phononic and electronic parameters in suspended bulk WSe₂ sheets, fabricated utilizing photolithography and wet chemical etching. The findings of this work will be beneficial in analyzing thermal, optical, and mechanical properties of WSe₂ in a suspended platform for its application in electronic, thermoelectric, and mechanical sensors in the future.
Date: February 8, 2022
Creator: Bandyopadhyay, Avra S. & Kaul, Anupama
open access

MyWear: A Novel Smart Garment for Automatic Continuous Vital Monitoring

Description: Accepted Manuscript version of an article presenting the design and development of a smart garment called MyWear that continuously monitors and collects physiological data. It can analyze muscle activity, stress levels, and heart rate variations and send all the data to the cloud. With a in-built alert system, it can notify the associated medical officials if necessary. The authors also propose a deep neural network model that classifies heartbeat data into abnormalities with 96.9% accuracy and… more
Date: June 3, 2021
Creator: Sethuraman, Sibi C.; Kompally, Pranav; Mohanty, Saraju P. & Choppali, Uma
open access

HAR-Depth: A Novel Framework for Human Action Recognition Using Sequential Learning and Depth Estimated History Images

Description: This is the Accepted Manuscript version of an article that proposes HAR-Depth with sequential and shape learning along with the novel concept of depth history image (DHI) to address the challenges of Human action recognition (HAR). Results suggest that the proposed work of this paper performs better in terms of overall accuracy, kappa parameter and precision compared to the other state-of-the-art algorithms present in the earlier reported literature.
Date: August 24, 2020
Creator: Sahoo, Suraj Prakash; Ari, Samit; Mahapatra, Kamalakanta & Mohanty, Saraju P.
open access

GlobeChain: An Interoperable Blockchain for Global Sharing of Healthcare Data - A COVID-19 Perspective

Description: Article introducing a Blockchain-based medical data-sharing framework (called GlobeChain) to overcome the technical challenges to handle outbreak records. The challenges that might arise due to the proposed Blockchain-based framework are also presented as a future direction that grabs the proposal's effectiveness. This is the accepted manuscript version of the article.
Date: September 1, 2021
Creator: Biswas, Sujit; Li, Fan; Latif, Zohaib; Sharif, Kashif; Bairagi, Anupam K. & Mohanty, Saraju P.
open access

Everything You Wanted to Know About Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Description: Article providing a brief review about various approaches of continuous glucose measurement with noninvasive manner. This article covers the state-of-the-art glucose measurement methods and its control mechanism. The study of various consumer products have also been discussed along with the open challenges. This is the Accepted Manuscript version.
Date: November 1, 2021
Creator: Joshi, Amit M. & Mohanty, Saraju P.
open access

sCrop: A Novel Device for Sustainable Automatic Disease Prediction, Crop Selection, and Irrigation in Internet-of-Agro-Things for Smart Agriculture

Description: Accepted Manuscript version of an article introducing the innovative idea of the Internet-of-Agro-Things (IoAT) with an explanation of the automatic detection of plant disease for the development of Agriculture Cyber-Physical System (ACPS). An accuracy of 99.24% is achieved by the proposed plant disease prediction framework.
Date: August 15, 2021
Creator: Udutalapally, Venkanna; Mohanty, Saraju P.; Pallagani, Vishal & Khandelwal, Vedant
open access

Air Corridors: Concept, Design, Simulation, and Rules of Engagement

Description: Article presenting fundamental insights into the design of air corridors with high operational efficiency as well as zero collisions. It begins with the definitions of air cube, skylane or track, intersection, vertiport, gate, and air corridor. Then a multi-layered air corridor model is proposed. Traffic at intersections is analyzed in detail with examples of vehicles turning in different directions. The concept of capacity of an air corridor is introduced along with the nature of distribution … more
Date: November 12, 2021
Creator: Muna, Sabrina Islam; Mukherjee, Srijita; Namuduri, Kamesh; Compere, Marc; Akbas, Mustafa Ilhan; Molnár, Péter et al.
open access

Expand-and-Randomize: An Algebraic Approach to Secure Computation

Description: This article considers the secure computation problem in a minimal model, where Alice and Bob each holds an input and wish to securely compute a function of their inputs at Carol without revealing any additional information about the inputs. For this minimal secure computation problem, the authors propose a novel coding scheme built from two steps. First, the function to be computed is expanded such that it can be recovered while additional information might be leaked. Second, a randomization s… more
Date: November 4, 2021
Creator: Zhao, Yizhou & Sun, Hua
open access

I Cannot See You—The Perspectives of Deaf Students to Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: Saudi Arabia Case Study

Description: This article investigates the e-learning experiences of deaf students, focusing on the college of the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Particularly, it studies the challenges and concerns faced by deaf students during the sudden shift to online learning. Results report problems with internet access, inadequate support, and inaccessibility of content from learning systems, among other issues. The authors argue that institutions should con… more
Date: November 5, 2021
Creator: Aljedaani, Wajdi; Aljedaani, Mona; AlOmar, Eman Abdullah; Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem; Ludi, Stephanie & Khalaf, Yousef Bani
open access

Natlog: a Lightweight Logic Programming Language with a Neuro-symbolic Touch

Description: Article that introduces Natlog, a lightweight Logic Programming language, sharing Prolog's unification-driven execution model, but with a simplified syntax and semantics. The authors' proof-of-concept Natlog implementation is tightly embedded in the Python-based deep-learning ecosystem with focus on content-driven indexing of ground term datasets. As an overriding of the authors symbolic indexing algorithm, the same function can be delegated to a neural network, serving ground facts to Natlog's… more
Date: September 17, 2021
Creator: Tarau, Paul
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